【中考真题】2023年江西省中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

2023年江西省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Kevin, could you pass me some? It's so hot today. Tm really thirsty.OK. Here you are.A , riceB. breadC. waterD. chicken2. I've just got two tickets! I to see the new movie with Tony.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone3. 一Be, please! Your sister is reading a book.一All right! I will.A. happyB. crazyC. honest4. 一Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?Sorry, she isn't in. Can I a message?A. takeB. readC. check5. 一What's that noise, Tom?Oh, some children in the yard.A. playB. are playingC. played6. Mary cut her knee badly,she didn't cry.A. butB. asC. soD. quietD. receiveD. will playD. since7. As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.一Yes. He isA. funnierperson I know.B. the funniestC , more seriousD. the most serious8. Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng triedto steal it.A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given二、完形填空Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs （擦）his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking afterbabies, he is 9 It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、 合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy-A, Henry-H)A: Look! There?s a photo competition in the newspaper.H:58rd like to have a try.A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.H:59I can choose one.A: No, it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.H: I see. 60A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.H:61A: No, I don't. What about you?H:62It doesn't work fbr a week.A: Oh! Lefs go to ask Mr. Lee for help.A. Mine9s broken.B. I agree with you.C. Sounds interesting!D. I don't like animals.E. Do you have a camera?F. Let's have a look by the lake.G. I have many photos of my cats!七、书信作文63.通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外 活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请 根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提 出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1. What outdoor activity do you like?We'd better.Maybe we can.It'll be better if. 2. Why do you like it?3. How do you arrange (安排) it?(when, where, what to do.)备注：如果出现地名，请以East代替，例如：East Mountain要求：1 .短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3 .词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。好的。给你。 考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包;water水;chicken鸡肉。根据"I'm really thirsty.”可知口 渴要喝水。故选C。2. C【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“vejust got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影， 应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形。故选C。3. D【详解】句意：请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。好的！我会的。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。4. A【详解】句意：一你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？ 抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。take拿,带；read读；check检查;receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn't in."可 知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message"带话，捎信工 故选A。5. B【详解】句意：一Tom,那是什么声音？ 哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据"What's that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在 进行时的结构，故选B。6. A【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。 故选Ao7. B【详解】句意：一据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣， 结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。8. D【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逢蒙想偷走它。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据"thenPang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去 分词。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was,故选D。9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。9 .句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据"he hasn't had much sleep”可 知，他是累的。故选C。10 .句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher 老师；keeper 饲养员；doctor 医生；policeman 警察。根据“from an elephant rescue （救 援）center"以及后文"First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲 养员。故选Bo11 .句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily 不幸地；Finally 最后；Excitedly 兴奋地；Suddenly 突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。12 .句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买;kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大 象。故选B。13 .句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters 猎人；elephants 大象；adults 成年人；keepers 饲养员。根据"Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。14 .句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代"elephants”,用them。故选D。15 .句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses 失去；helps 帮助；saves 拯救；follows 跟随。根据"it's also in great danger”可知，失去 答案第2页，共9页妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。16 .句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By 通过；For 为了； As 作为；Without 没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无 法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。17 .句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods 食物；homes 家园；friends 朋友；feelings 感情。根据"If the mother el叩hant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill."可知，大象是有感情的。故选 Do18 .句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center 中心；zoo 动物园；wild 野外；city 城市。根据"Then keepers take the elephants into the forest丁可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。19 .句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选 Do20 .句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交 流。easy 容易的；fast 快的；important 重要的；strange 奇怪的。根据"because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 21.句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk 牛奶；fruits 水果；grass 杯子，玻璃；leaves 树叶。根据"keepers move it to the wild”可 知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。22 .句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave 勇敢的；popular 流行的；friendly 友好的；patient 耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild” 可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。23 .句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作;play玩耍；study学习;sleep睡觉。根据"At bedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡觉。 故选D。24 . wise 25. height 26. to enter 27. visitors 28. what 29. another30. impolitely 31. while 32. environment 33. steal 34. laughed【导语】本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。24 .句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据“aadviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明， wise“聪明的"。故填wise。25 .句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据"YanZi was very short”可知是对他的 身高感到羞愧，heigh感身高”。故填height。26 .句意:晏子到了,卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据"through the small gate”可知是从小门进, enter“进入"，tell sb. to do sth.”告诉某人做某事"。故填 to entero27 .句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greetwith a gate for dogs”可知是迎接参 观者，visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。28 .句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾 语从句。故填what。29 .句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据"triedway”可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another“另 一个故填 anothero30 .句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据"isQiastateofthieves”可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动 词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地故填impolitely。31 .句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while“然而”连接。 故填whileo32 .句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makes the fruit grow differently”可知环境让水 果的生长方式不同，environment"环境"。故填environmento33 .句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据"What made that person a thief here”可知他们在这里偷窃， steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填steal。34 .句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“looked at YanZi and”可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑 了，laugh"笑二 句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。35 . A 36. C 37. B【导语】本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关信息。35 .细节理解题。根据“Enter fee: £22''可知费用是£22。故选A。36 .细节理解题。根据“Age: Between 6 and 16”可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据"We will have experts to tell you all you need to know”可知会有专家告 诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。38 . C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D【导语】本文主要讲述了 Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。39 .词句猜测题。根据“Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.“可知，Evans 的眼睛 疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代州艮睛疼”这件事。故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据"First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能 导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的 4个问题。故选C。41 .细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult."可知，煤油灯让 Evans 的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可矢口， 尽管学习 非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据"Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans 制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据"First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯,最后,来自 许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。42 .推理判断题。根据"Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, 'Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook/ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏 了 Evans,我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。“太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。 举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。43 .推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋， 他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想 方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。44 . C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。45 .标题归纳题。根据"In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.“可知，本段说明 答案第5页，共9页了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，处应填c项“为什么在 脸上画画”;根据"Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.“可知, 本段介绍了颜料的来源，处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的:故选C。46 .细节理解题。根据“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千 年了。故选D。47 .细节理解题。根据“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战 斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。48 .细节理解题。根据"Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies . Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show Aelings”可知, 在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。49 .最佳标题题。根据首段“However, in many cultures people pa血 their faces instead."和后文 具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。50 . A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。51 .词义猜测题。根敏'When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too."可知当另"人打哈欠时， 你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。52 .细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。53 .主旨大意题。根据"In some countries, people think yawning is not nice.In other countries.以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选Do54 .推理判断题。根据"scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及"Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可矢口科学家发现打哈欠会 帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好 处。故选D。55 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事 实；第六段进行总结。故选B。56 . B 54. G 55. E 56. A 57. C【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。53 .根据"People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很 多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。54 .根据"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可矢口竹子长得 很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。55 . 1 艮据"Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知止匕 处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到“符合语境。故选E。56 .根据"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。57 .根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了 1000 多种不同类型的材 料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。58 . C 59. G 60. F 61. E 62. A【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。59 .根据“There's a photo competition in the newspaper"以及"I'd like to have a try”可知自己要 参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。60 .根据"you have to take a nice animal photo”以及"I can choose one.”可知自己有彳艮多照片， 可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。61 .根据"Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了 一个建议， 选项F“让我们去湖边看看“符合语境。故选F。62 .根据“No, I don't”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选Eo 62.根据“It doesn't work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故 选Ao63 .例文1：Dear sir,I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.Mishak is a 1。from an elephant rescue （救援）center. 11, manyelephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 12 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 13 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage（破坏）,so farmers kill 14, As a result, adult elephants oftenleave their babies behind.When a baby elephant 15 its mother, it's also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 16 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 17. If the mother elephantdies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 18 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 19 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a（n） 20 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 21, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 22, It often takesthem eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 23 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? "Oh, no J he says. "The elephants are our alarms799. A. nervousB.downC. tiredD. shy10. A. teacherB.keeperC. doctorD. policeman11. A. UnluckilyB.FinallyC. ExcitedlyD. Suddenly12. A. buyB.killC. keepD. collect13. A. huntersB.elephantsC. adultsD. keepers14. A. usB.itC. herD. them15. A. losesB.helpsC. savesD. follows16. A. ByB.ForC. AsD. Without17. A. foodsB.homesC. friendsD. feelings18. A. centerB.zooC. wildD. city19. A. unlessB.butC. orD. because20. A. easyB.fastC. importantD. strangeTo make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since ifs a little far, we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It911 be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We're sure to have great fun.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua 例文2：Dear sir,I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It5s a good experience to learn about nature.To make the trip more interesting, I'd like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it's not far. Secondly, we'd better