（2022年）甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2022年）甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）l.The freshmenthe new college life soon except Tom ()A.set up B.adapt to C.got to D.went 2., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hot D.Being a very hot day 3.Lily is on her way to become a star,her wonderful performance at the Art Festival ()A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.but for4.1 found her sitting in the comer, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyes A.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear1.1 haven't seen her fbr years, but I can still her voice on the phone () A.realize B.listen C.know D.recognize6 .This is the house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where7.Withtheadvancementoftechnology9computershavecomeintothemarket capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed ()A.thattheyare B.whichare C.thatis D.whichtheyare7 .She was than her sister ()A.intelligentB.more intelligentC.intelligenterD.much intelligent9 .The owner of the storehis floor when I walked in () A.is sweeping B.sweeps C.was sweeping D.swept10 . () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive、完型填空（10题）H.()A.in the office B.at school C.at home D.in the restaurant12.56.()A.in B.at C.as D.of13.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 41 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 42 speaker, with a good, strong, 43 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 44 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 45 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 46 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 47, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 48 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 49 according to what he is 50 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't 51 that he will indeed be able to act 52 on the stage, fbr there are very important 53 between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 54 words each time he plays a certain part; 55 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 56 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 57 on the stage.A good teacher 58 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 59; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 60 it as he goes along()A.pay B.hold C.give D.know14.57 ()A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children15.57.()A.most B.more C.least D.less16.43.()A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D. any body17.35.()A.sound B.appear C.tum D.stay18.60.()A.having B.gaining C.having been D上eing19.68.()A.to B.fbr C.about D上y20.65 ()A.past B.hospital C.countryside D.present三、翻译（3题）21.政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染22.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities23.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领域，就应该同你的老师讨论下。四、词汇与语法（3题）24.They spent all their money and made no for the future ()25.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()26.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use ()五、单选题（0题）27.1 struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were () A.striped B.spilled C.scattered D.spotted六、单选题（0题）28.When I was young, I wasn't used when I made some mistakes ()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing参考答案1.B答案B译文除了汤姆外,，新生们都很适应了大学生活。详解set up建立 创立adapt to调整 适应get to到达go about忙2 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动3 .A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨 析题。due to :由于，因为；instead of :代替，而不是；apart from ：除 7,除以外；but for ：要不是根据句意，选择答案A4 .C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。考点固定用法【精析】C newspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本 题选C5 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里辨认出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现，意识至ij ； listen:听，听从；know:知道，懂得； recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D6 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D7 .B句意：随着科技的进步，能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑 已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词 which,后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事8.BB根据空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。intelligent 的比较级形式为more intelligent0故选B9.CC句意：当我进去的时候这家店的主人正在扫地。动词时态。过去 进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，而且动作发生的特定时间常 用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。本句中sweep与walked in两个动 作同时发生。故选C10.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly/scarcelywhen是固定搭配,意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据时间状语one Sunday可知,故事发生的时间是周末,通 常应该是在家里，因此选athome。本句意为Mr. Johnson在家里感到很 孤独，于是去附近的公园散步。其他三项不合文义12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aplay an important role in.为固定搭配,意为在中发挥重要作用。故选A13.B句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋：你必须能 学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为抓住，吸引的单词，所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配,意为注意,此处与句意不符，故排除A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride ：新娘；cattle ：牛；wealth ：财 物，财富；children ：孩子。根据句意可知,选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第56题解析。most ：最，最多，最大；more ：更 加，更；least：最小，最少；less ：较少，更少。根据句意可知，选A 16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是除了你自己以外，别的任何 人都不能替你学习，所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody :某人； everybody ：所有人；anybody :任何人，均不符合题意17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsound ：听起来；appear ：出现，表明；turn :变得；stay :保 持。根据上文可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持 积极的心态，为我们的社会作贡献。故选D 18.D19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意可知，这里是指随信刊登的还有知道如何解决问题 的人所写的答复。answers与written之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，动作的 执行者一般应由介词by连接。故选D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据后面的talk about her very happy childhood （谈论她的快 乐童年）可推知，她更喜欢生活在过去（past）。hospital ：医院,Countryside ： 乡下；present ：目前的，现在的。故选A21 .The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted22 .如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实 一下，以排除其他可能性23 .翻译Once you decide the research field you want to work on,you should discuss it with your teacher.本句考查时间状语从句、定语从句、常用单词 和短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，“想从事的”可译为一个定语从句。 “从事”可译为work on ； "研究领域'可译为research field 讨论”可译为 discuss o24 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】supply :供给；assurance :保证，确保；provision :准备,预备, make provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整，调 节。根据句意可知，选C25 .D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结 构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D26 .B句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名 词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作 形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B27 .A我挣扎着爬出了水沟，牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。 strip vt.:给划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill ：vt.使溢出，使散落;scatter ：Vt.使消散，撒于上,撒播;spot ：vt.点缀，使有（彩色的）污渍/斑点, 发现。根据词义辨析，选A28 .C【翻译】我年轻的时候，当我犯一些错误时，我不习惯被批评。考 点非谓语动词Cbe used to doing :习惯做；be used to do ：被用来做。根据句意可知，这里应表示“习惯做”，故可排除选项B、D；且 criticize （批评，指责）与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词的 被动式。故选Co