2023届河北省保定市高三一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.docx

2023届河北省保定市高三一模英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Climb mountains.B. Have a picnic.C. See his grandparents.2. Where does Bill work now?A. In a supermarket.B. In a garage.C. In a restaurant.3. . What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. School friends.C. Fellow workers.4. How does the woman feel about the meal?A. Greatly satisfied.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.5. . Why does Amber call Mike?A. To ask a favor.B. To rent an apartment.C. To find him a roommate.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to start a speech.B. How to behave in public.C. How to connect with people.7. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's suggestion? learn about natural process by observing the growth and fruit ripen. They also come to appreciate the vital role of insects and worms for plants and recognize that everything in nature is connected.Plant care fosters （培养）patience and responsibility. 38 and children learn what it means to be responsible for something to help ensure its health. Gardening also teaches children about caring for the environment, fostering a love and respect for nature.Gardening promotes nutrition and healthy choices for kids. Planting and cultivating （培 育）plants, picking vegetables and fruit, and involving kids in cooking with what they grew will certainly result in a wish to try and consume the food they prepared. They will gladly try vegetables and fruit they planted and cultivated themselves. 39Gardening gives your family bonding time. Bonding with your family is so important, but it can be hard to realize with the digital age. 40,which contributes to parent-childrelationship.A. Plants need regular and consistent careB Gardening gives you a chance to dial this backC. Children get a head start on learning about scienceD. Gardening involves scientific observations and creativityE. It provides good, healthy outdoor activity for the whole familyF. This helps children to nurture self-confidence and healthy diet habitsG. Interacting with the surrounding nature encourages the learning process六、完形填空In my childhood, my family struggled to make ends meet. With three children to feed,my father worked as a janitor（看 | 人）and farmed our small field until dark. Despite our 41 difficulties, my parents always did their best to 42 for us.One day, Mrs.Harper, my headteacher, brought a box of toys to school to give to 43 children. Everyone was 44 to contribute some of their own toys, but I hardly had any toys of my own. Glued to the toys in the box, my 45 got wide with excitement. Mrs. Harper 46 my expression and allowed me to choose two toys for myself. I was so 47 feeling like the luckiest girl in the world.Upon my arrival at home, I couldn't wait to 48 them to my mother. But she gentlyexplained that I couldn't 49 Ihe toys because there were many other children who were less 50 than us. Although I was 51 I was proud to 52 them to the box because they were for those who needed them more.Despite our financial struggles, my mother taught me to see myself 53 and make me believe that we were rich in 54 My mother"s 55 has remained a constant source of inspiration,reminding me of the importance of empathy(同感能力),generosity, andsympathy.41. A. various42. A. work43. A. poor44. A. brought up45. A. mouth46. A. confirmed47. A. grateful48. A. give49. A. keep50. A. capable51. A. worried52. A. donate53. A. patiently54. A. faith55. A. expectationB severeB. lookB. lonelyB , called onB heartB. noticedB. hopefulB. describeB , receiveB fortunateB. angryB returnB. completelyB. imaginationB , experienceC. financialC. payC. sickC - cheered upC, eyesC. imaginedC proudC. explainC. hideC. positiveC confusedC, presentC. differentlyC. creativityC. lessonD. socialD. provideD. hungryD. sent outD. handsD. respectedD. surprisedD. showD. fetchD. successfulD. disappointedD. bringD. honestlyD. loveD. gift七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking into the Palace Museum, visitors can see an architectural complex with many characteristics of Chinese culture. But 56 can't be seen is the science and technology behind it. The Palace Museum combines traditional restoration techniques with modern science and technology, thus 57 (enhance) its capacity for cultural exhibition, communication, tourism services and heritage protection.The Palace Museum, 58 (equip) with a cultural heritage protection and research team with China's most complete variety, has developed and integrated 14 types of special monitoring devices 59 independent intellectual property rights (IPR).The 60 (history) risk data is used to study and compile (编译)safety risk assessment index system, risk judgment and early warning systems, and preventive measures. With the introduction of AI, big data and cloud computing, the museum has also established a unique monitoring and response system and 61 emergency platform for immovable cultural relics.Additionally, digital technologies 62 (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics. It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information, 850,000 pieces/sets of images, 1,500 three-dimensional models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图)of all open areas, bringing cultural resources to life and offering 63 (good) digital services for internet users. The Palace Museum is 64 (true) an amazing example of applying the 65 (combine) of modern and traditional technologies to the restoration and preservation of more of the cultural relics.八、邀请信66.假定你是李华。你校将举行废品手工制作爱心义卖活动。请给交流生James写邮件邀请其参加，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；2 .活动内容。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear James,Yours,Li Hua九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Why are we bringing groceries for Mrs. Killinger?” Bobby asked his mother, Anna, as they walked back from the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor. He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks, but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before.“Honey, Mrs. Killinger is now having trouble walking around, so I offered to bring some things from the market/9 Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs. Killinger's house and rang the doorbell."Ok, but she could get a wheelchair and move around J the boy commented as if it was the most straightforward solution in the world.“You know, Bobby. Mrs. Killinger doesn't have the money to buy one right now.They can get expensive.Anna explained, and Bobby pursed his lips in thought.Mrs.Killinger answered the door, smiled, and invited them for some coffee and cookies. Bobby noticed how slowly she moved, and an idea formed in his mind. He told the older woman and his mother all about it, and they grinned at him indulgently （宽容地笑）.Neither of them thought Bobby would do it.That's why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads. “Mom, can you add your phone number here, so people can call me with work?”“Oh, honey. This is very sweet. But I don't know if ifll be enough to raise the money she needs to buy a wheelchair,“ Anna explained. She loved that her son had such a big heart, but he didn't want him to be heartbroken if no one called or he couldn't raise the money.“Well, at least, I can say that I tried to help, “ Bobby chirped （欢快地说）with his bright smile and eager eyes. Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ad, Bobby offered his “services" which included helping with shopping, mowing lawns, keeping company, and walking dogs. He also left the price of his services, which made Anna smile. He honestly just wanted to help.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood.Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn't raise the amount of money he wanted.参考答案：1. C【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the weekend?W: If the weather is fine, I'll climb mountains or have a picnic with my friends. How about you?M: Tm going to visit my grandparents with my aunt.2. B【原文】W: I haven't seen you at the supermarket for a while, Bill.M: I left last month. I finished my mechanics course. Vm working at the car repair shop next to the Italian restaurant. You can bring your car here next time you have a problem.3. A【原文】 W: Now, if there are no more questions, let's move on to the next chapter.M: Excuse me, professor-could we go over that last point once more?4. B【原文 1 M: Is everything to your satisfaction, ma'am?W: Yes, all the food is delicious except that there is too much salt in the soup. And your service is also very good.5. C【原文】 W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I hear that you're looking for an apartment, and my brother Jack just rented a two-bedroom downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate.M: Great. Vm looking for a place right in that area. That sounds ideal.6. A 7. C【原文】 W: I would like to begin my thank-you speech by saying “I want to whole-heartedly thank those who stuck with me along the way.”M: You're not going to start your speech with that boring opening, are you?W: I think it's a nice opening.M: It's too formal. How about “Hey Emily, you're totally awesome. And Tania, you're absolutely amazing."?W: That doesn't even come close to expressing how I feel. I want to thank people for their kindness and support from the bottom of my heart.8. B 9. B10. B【原文】 W: We've been running the last couple of days and you're a fast runner. How often do you run?M: Well, now I only run about four days a week. But when I was younger, everyday.W: Oh, really! Did you run in high school or college?M: Believe it or not, I started when I was six years old.W: Wow. So are you a better short distance runner or long distance runner?M: Actually middle distance runner.W: How far is a middle distance?M: About 1,500 meters.W: Whafs your fastest time in the 1,500 meters?M: Ah, three minutes and forty-seven seconds.W: That's pretty fast.M: I did that in high school and I won a gold medal then. Though I'm not so fast now, still I can run the event within four minutes.W: Thafs pretty cool. My time will be about six minutes.11. C 12. A 13. A【原文】 W: Have you ever considered starting a vegetable garden in our backyard, darling?M: Hmm, I'm not sure. What's the point? We can just buy vegetables at the supermarket.W: Well, I think it would be a delightful hobby for us to do together. Besides, we would have fresh, organic produce.M: Thafs a valid point. It could also save money on groceries and help us stay healthy. But I'm concerned about the time and effort it would take to maintain the garden. And what if we don't have a green thumb?W: Don't worry, we can start small and learn as we progress. Additionally, we have access to a wealth of online resources and helpful neighbors who can help us.M: Alright, Tm willing to give it a go. What should we plant first?W: How about some easy-to-grow vegetables like tomatoes and peppers? And we can also plant some herbs.M: Sounds good. Let's hit up the shop for some seeds now.14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B【原文】M: Hi, Marina. Can I ask a few questions?W: Yes, sure, go ahead.M: As a photographer, you are quite successful. Can you tell me who can become a photographer?W: Anyone can become a photographer, as long as you want it. It's not like you need a degree or certificate or anything. Yes, I've been planning to take photography classes in an art school in the UK, but before this, I'd already been working as a photographer fbr years - T started by using my phone in junior high. Some of my photographer friends do other jobs at the same time - they are music makers, vloggers and directors.M: What does a photographer usually do?W: There are different kinds of photographers and our lives and work can be quite different, too. A National Geographic kind of photographer may travel to different places, taking photos of architecture, landscapes and animals. But fashion photographers like me, mainly do two things 一 commercial shoots and our own creative projects. The former is for making money and offering service to customers. The latter is for expression - we post these photos on our own social media, submit them to media outlets and contests, or host photographic exhibitions to show them off.M: What makes a good photographer?W: For commercial shooting, there are some routines that we can follow and the most important thing is to meet the needs of our customers. For our own shoots, what matters most is that you have something that you want to express, and these things can be received or understood by a certain group of people who think similarly.M: Thanks for having given the interview.18. B 19. A 20. C【原文】W: Mozart was an outstanding musician and composer whose fame continues to grow more than two centuries after his death. He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. Before the age of four, he had shown great musical talent. His father then decided to let him start taking instrumental lessons. The boy's reputation as a musical talent grew fast. At five, he was composing music.From that time on, Mozart was performing in concerts and writing music. By his early teens, he had mastered the piano and violin, and was writing symphonies and operas. His first major opera was performed in Milan in 1770, when he was only fourteen. At fifteen, Mozart became the conductor for an orchestra in Salzburg. In 1781, he left for Vienna, where he was in great demand as both a performer and a composition teacher. His first opera was a success. But life was not easy because he was a poor businessman, and his finances were always in a bad state. His music from the next decade was not very popular, and he eventually fell back on his teaching jobs for a living. In 1788 he stopped performing in public, preferring only to compose. He died in 1791 at the age of thirty-five. Although he lived only a short life, he composed over 600 works.21 . A 22. C 23. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序及其功能。22 .细节理解题。根据“Lifesum”中第一句"The app offers personalized dietary （饮食的）and fitness guidance for everyone.（该应用程序针对每一个人提供个性化饮食和健康指导）”可知， Lifesum能提供饮食指导。故选A项。23 .细节理解题。根据“Headspace”中第一句"This meditation app offers various guided meditations to relieve your stress and anxiety, emergency SOS sessions for calming needs and various programs according to your individual requirement.（这个冥想应用程序提供各种弓| 导冥 想，以缓解你的压力和焦虑，根据你的个人需求提供紧急SOS会议和各种项目广可知，该 应用程序可以缓解压力和焦虑。故选C项。24 .推理判断题。根据第一段“To live better and be healthier, having helpful apps for smart devices can be of great benefit.（为智能设备安装有用的应用程序有极大的好处，能够使生活更 美好更健康）”并结合下文对四款应用程序的介绍可推知，本文的目的是介绍一些有用的健康 应用程序。故选B项。25 . B 25. D 26. B 27. A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是一个根本不存在的独特的餐厅，经过网上虚 假的