浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.1. How does the man want the weather to be this weekend?A. Cold.B. Cool.C. Warm.【原文】 W: I really want to go to the beach this weekend. The weatherman said it's going to be warm.M: Good. I hope it doesn't cool off. You know that the weather in California is really changeable.One minute it's hot, and then the next minute it's cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS.B.PT12FS.C. TP12SF.【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?W: Yes. Ifs TP12FS.M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.3. What is Martin busy doing?C. California's Forest: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?D. How to Protect Big Trees in California?K答案X24.C25. D 26. A 27. CK解析【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了 损失的原因。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中"The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.（这项新的研 究发现，在加州超过46000平方英里的森林中，直径超过2英尺的树木数量减少了 50%）”以 及“In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.（在 Sierra 高地地区，大树的数量减少 了 55%以上；南加州部分地区下降了近75%户可推断，这些数据表明加州的大树损失较为严重。 故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aggressive wildfire control has unpredictably left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.（难以预料的是，积极的野火 控制使加利福尼亚的森林里长满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源广可知，野火控制措施本意是 好的，却导致了大树的损失。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factor driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air.（McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这 导致树木向空气中流失了更多的水分）“可知，McIntyre认为水资源紧张的主要因素是气温上 升。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段"California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.（周二公布的项研究显 示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是一个主要因 素）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是加利福尼亚州大树大面积损失的严重性并分析了损失的 原因。所以C项“加利福尼亚州的森林：大树都去哪儿了？ ”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。CI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and "keeping yourself to yourself' were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable （好 客的）and friendly - but only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage traveling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated （斥责）in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat - it had not been "spare“ after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport was also obvious in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else's privacy. However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.28. What do we know about the passengers of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.B. They all laughed at the author for this mistake.C. They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.D. They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.29. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because.A. they were too tired to speakB. they are short of topics to talk aboutC. they were all strangers to each otherD. privacy was a valued tradition in England30. The purpose of the author is to tell us.A. his traveling experiencesB. how to adapt ourselves to a new cultureC. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD. cultural differences in hospitality and politeness31. What is the author's attitude towards American's traditions of hospitality and politeness?A. Approving.B. Confused.C. Negative.D. Disapproving.K答案 X28.C29. D 30. D 31. AK解析I【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自己在不同国家旅行的经历来告诉大家，不同文化 里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The other passengers of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.（车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑点头，让我觉得在他们 中间是很受欢迎的广可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。 故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to disturb someone else's privacy4我们几乎沉默地坐在一起。没有人跟我说话，正如我所预料的，也没有人跟他们不 认识的人说话。他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的广可知，英国乘客不跟不认识的人说话, 他们觉得打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。由此可推知，隐私在英国是一项被重视的传统。故选 Do【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and'keeping yourself to yourself9 were valued traditions.（我在英国出生和长大,在那里，隐私和“独 来独往”是被重视的传统）”和文章第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国度过了一段时间，我发现那里的好客和礼貌传统 非常不同）"可推知，作者的目的是要告诉不同国家在好客和礼貌方面的文化差异。故选Do 31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, when I traveled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself, which was usually a pleasant way to kill time.（然而,当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗巴 土，我从不缺少谈话。我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关 于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式户可知，作者认为在美国旅行时与人 谈话是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式，所以作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞许态度。故选A 项。DWhat could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance, may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills. Thanks to the socks, users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well. It means the user maximizes their performance, and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt. The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet. They look, feel and can be washed like normal clothes.Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter （脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a "virtual coach application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong, and help to improve skill in any task with feet.The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers. "People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well J Dr Davide Vigano said. A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year. This is petty much more than any other human activity. Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance, play sports such as golf, or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.Mr. Vigano said, "People could all benefit from the idea. We have had interest from all sorts of sports, like skiing, football, cycling and golf. Anything where you have to use your feet can use it. It could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely/9Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.32. What does the underlined part "anyone with two left feet refer to in paragraph 1 ?A. People who are disabled.B. People who are poor at dancing.C. People who are good at dancing.D. People who do not like dancing.33. Why were smart socks developed in the beginning?A. To improve runners? performance.B. To teach people to dance.C. To help women walk safely.D. To record dance movement.34. What's special about fibers that the socks are made of?A. They feel much softer than normal clothes.B. They can monitor the movement of feet.C. They should be washed in a special washing machine.D. They are expensive to produce.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Only professional athletes can benefit from the technology.B. The technology has been widely used in all sorts of sports.C. All people can run safely and well thanks to the socks.D. The technology could bring a potential market.K答案X32.B33. A 34. B 35. DK解析【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们 进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分“What could be perfect for the partner, who embarrasses you on the dance floor? Smart socks, which can teach people to dance（对于在舞也里 让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞厂可推知，智能袜子 是不会跳舞的人的福音，由此可知，划线部分指的是“不擅长跳舞的人工故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially, the socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。）”可知， 开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements ofyourfeet.（高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动）”可知，制成这种袜子的纤 维的特殊性是能够监控脚部移动。故选B项。【35题详析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Socks are just the start, and the technology could be used in gloves, hats and boots. The socks, anklet and software package, are expected to be sold for around £120, which will go on sale in March.（袜子只是个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款 袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。厂可知，除了袜子，这 项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I came to Russia to study in the winter last year. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.The second I stepped out of the aiiport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China. 36 When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this majestic building, I felt the crystallization （结晶）of human wisdom resonate within me.37 What it means is that the snow and ice won't melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment.The first challenge was the language barrier. After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian, sometimes causing misunderstandings.38 For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.However, the artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong. 39 Tickets for those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.In a nutshell, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." 40A. Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.B. Starting from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.C. Take a look at the outside world while you are young!D. I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks and performances I used to watch only on TV.E. Thanks to the abundant activities I get to explore what I've learned in practical contexts and improve my language proficiency.F. And the buildings sun-ounding me looked so different from the ones in China too.G. The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.K 答案I36.F37. B 38. G 39. D 40. CR解析I【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化 与习俗。【36题详析】根据上文“The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how freezing cold it was outside than China.（我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多户可知，此处是描写作者 走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项“我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一 样”符合语境，下文"When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.（当我看至莫斯科国立大学的 主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了广也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选Fo 【37题详析】下文“What it means is that the snow and ice won't melt until April of the following year.（它的意 思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化）”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关, B项”从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境，故选B。【38题详析】下文“For example, In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time for me to get used to.（例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人 都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应）”提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G 项“一开始，文化差异也很难处理”符合语境，故选G。【39题详析】根据下文“Tickets fbr those places, concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap（这些地 方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜）“可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动， 与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项“我可以参观许多我以前 在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演''符合语境，故选Do【40题详析】根据上文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, 'it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books（正如中国的一句老话，读万卷书不如行万里路了可知，本段是作者 总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项“趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界 吧！ ”与上文语义一致。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题11分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka. However, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great 41.Growing up on the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was 42 about it. In the beginning, he43 himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer. He gave his spare time to raise44 of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.Later, he decided that this was not a long-term 45,"One person's abilities are very46 but I wanted to make real changes, big changes,said Indika. 47, Jack Xiao, the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers (YIKIV), reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri