2023学年吉大中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一What do you think of your English teacher?-She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A. is similar to B. is similar as C. the same as2、Which of the following saying has the meaning of M risk losing everything all at one time"?A. Every dog has its day.B. Put all your eggs in one basket.C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. It never rains but it pours.3、一How do you feel about people who keep you?They drive me.A. wait; excited B. to wait; fun C. waiting; mad D. waiting; happy4、Did you buy in the supermarket?A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious D. delicious something5、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so； that B. enough； to C. so； too D. such； that6、一Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.-big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7、Be confident, everyone. We finish the difficult task on time without other's help.A. can B. need C. mustD. should8、一Gina, I'd like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?-Sorry, I don't know his address, eitherA. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived D. where did he live9、-1 think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us.-. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.A. I'm OK B. I'm afraid not C. I disagreeD. You're welcome 10、一Simon, how old is your father this year?语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。内容要点如下表:现状概述由于课业繁重，学生压力较大。更注重学生的语言能力，学生难得高分，因此有些学生可能灰心。同学建议我们不仅要勤奋努力，更要改进学习方法。应该认真计划好时间，以便在学业和爱好间取得平衡。你的建议（L2点，做适当发挥）注意事项：1.征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺，意思连贯;2.词数100左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。How to Face Senior High School Entrance ExaminationThe Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、C7、A8、B9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D10. A11. A12. C13. A14. B15. Dm.语法填空12 1. happily2. the3. cups4. themselves5. best6. but7. think8. are9. fail10. SoIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3. C4. B2. D3. C4. A15、 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A16、 1. B2. D3. A4. A17、 1. B2. D3. B4. A18、 1. B2. B3. A4. DV.书面表达19、How to Face Senior High School Entrance ExaminationThe Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.Recently, because of the heavy schoolwork, many students are stressed. Moreover; more attention is paid to students9 language ability, so it is difficult for students to get high marks. As a result, some students are likely to lose heart.As to the problems, my classmates offer the following suggestions. First, we should not only work hard but also improve our learning methods. Second, we should plan our time carefully so that we can achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.In my opinion, we should develop a healthy body by eating healthily and exercising more. Furthermore, we'd better share the worries with our teachers and friends.-. And we just had a special birthday party for his birthday last Sunday.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortiethII.完形填空11、 I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. A police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, ifs the police and they 2 be looking for us.w The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 3, “Someone took my son's bicycle from our yardlast night. He offered help by 4 what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 5 his bike." The crowd chuckled （偷笑）a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 6 from my table as they walked out of my sight. 7 , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 8 this just might be his first lesson in reality （现 实）一there are wbad guys in the world and 9 probably won't ever find his bike.I finished my 10 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with them. MAre you the young man whose bike was stolen?M The little boy looked at me and nodded, "Yes." I got down to his 11, looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But sometimes good things happen too.That's 12. Keep your new bike 13 your house, OK?” I drove away, seeing the mom and the son stilllooking at each other 14. He then had a big smile on his face.Do good and don't ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 15. You see, something so little can beworth so much.1. A.cameB.stoodC. enteredD.lived2. A.shouldB.couldC. mustD.can't3. A.stoppedB.laughedC. criedD.explained4. A.describingB.talkingC. recallingD.reflecting5. A.looking upB.running afterC. searching forD.dealing with6. A.reviewedB.learnedC. pulledD.watched7. A.InsteadB.HoweverC. AlsoD.Still8. A.howB.whyC. whereD.what9. A.his motherB.the crowdC. the stuffD.the police10. A.coffeeB.workC. paperD.journey11. A.heightB.weightC. ageD.build12. A.truthB.mysteryC. lifeD.fault13. A.insideB.far fromC. next toD.outside14. A. silentlyB. surprisedlyC. sadlyD. nervously15. A. courageB. friendshipC. spiritD. warmthni.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词 多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. . The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress （d 压力）in work and life, The teacher went to kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and manychina ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 42_ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,44 Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the £_ for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.*“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6_ you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other's cups.”“Now 7. about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8. the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we 9. to enjoy the coffee. 10. don't let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead."IV.阅读理解A13> I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an uall-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:0（） am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben.A. don't like spending time with othersB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their gardenD. are a generous and warm-hearted couple2. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that.A. they didn't have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy times together with their family in it3. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday partyB. To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.4. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too longB. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible.B14、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I like is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of, a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people.A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good lifeC. be good family members D. provide hard things2. The underlined word *'remunerated'* in the passage means1'"A. trained B. praised C. accepted D. paid3. The writer wants to tell us that everyone shouldA. become a knowledgeable personB. join the army to become a better personC. make preparations to find a satisfying jobD. help young people to choose an interesting job4. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite JobC. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of SatisfactionC15、For most people, the word “fashion“ means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are infashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: "She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs. and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was difTerent from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1. Most people think that "fashion” means.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays2. By we can see that fashions change as time goes.A. wearing a fashionable coatB. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people3. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.A. threeB. fourC. five4. “There is money in fashion.” means.A. people like fashion and moneyB. fashionable things are expensiveC. one can make money through fashion5. The passage is mainly about.A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionD16、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I'd ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themseNes.”He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees, attention.Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Td watched him plant about twenty -five years ago.They,re very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed（喷）them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots re