2023学年重庆市涪陵区名校中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、 一I don't knowhe left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A. how B. where C. when D. why2、 一 If one doesn't have a dream, he or she has no from a salted fish.I agree with you.A. difficulty B. discovery C. difference3 -Can I go now, sir?-If you leave, do it quietly.A. should B. must C. may4、一 Do you think Jack will catch up with us?I believe so.he loses himself in computer games.A. If B. Unless C. Or D. But5、 Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane.A. gets off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off6、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be given B. is given C. givesD. will give7、What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to for vacation.A. somewhere excitingB. interesting somewhereC. anywhere quiet D. everywhere funny8、一 Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; a D. a; the9、These new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant （'怀孕）woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device （装置）in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity （敏感度）of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere （干涉）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression （抑郁）.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A.Their peers （同龄人）.B. The environment.C.Mother's sensitivity.D. Education before birth.2. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babiescan learnbefore they are born.B. To prove that babiescan learnonthe first day they are born.C To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skills.D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. Children with high communication abilities.B. The children of depressed but caring mothers.C. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.B. Scientific flndings about how intelligence develops in babies.C. Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies9 intelligence.D A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.V.书面表达19、书面表达请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi,At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school: what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like why you like the theme what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you.Sam Southland注意：1 .对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3 .文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、B4、B5、D6、B7、A8、D9、D10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A10. Bm.语法填空12> 1. More2. before3. knew4. the5. friends6. back7. if8. getting9. None10. WhatIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. C4. C14、 1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B15、 1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A16、 1. A2. C3. B4. D17、 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. A18、 1. A2. A3. D4. BV.书面表达19、I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. I like the theme about international cooking for ourCulture Week, because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoyed nice food.First, we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking. Then, we will hold a Cooking Festival.All the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other. Near the end of the week, we will have aDIY competition. There will be a surprise in the end.I hope our Culture Week will be a great success!A. make B. made C. are made D. were made10、 Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?A. So do IB. The same to youC. Thafs a deal D. Ifs a pity IL完形填空11、 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _ 1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don'talways want people 2 But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好)and become 5 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to Hnd out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live 9 than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone2. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around3. A. ever B. never C. just D. really4. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually5. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends6 A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone7. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with8. A. look for B. find C. make D. know9. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster10. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making m.语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow.l< (many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2. his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3, (know)there were two roads.One road went to the camp, and 4. other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5, （friend）back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them 或! But what would happen 72 the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8. （get）late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? 9. of them could tell. John looked around,10< was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!IV.阅读理解A13、Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs - even better than humans!Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This 11-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway's Kishi station. She has her own office, and there's even a Tama train ! When Tama was “hired （雇用）” in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, it's a popular tourist attraction.In the 1950s, US Navy （海军）officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can't do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines （水雷）so that the Navy ofHcials can make the mines disabled before they explode （爆炸）.Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, they're too small to set off the mines so they're never in danger.Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today,Twiggy travels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. It's all in a day's work for this squirrel!1. How long has Tama been the stationmaster?A. For 5 years.B. For 8 years.C For 10 years.D. For 11 years.2. Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?A. They are quite good at swimming in the sea.B. They are so smart that they*re never in danger.C. They are small enough not to set off the mines.D They can understand the officials9 orders easily.3. What is Twiggy's job?A. Collecting nuts.B , Running after others.C Performing water skiing.D Traveling around the world.4. What do these animals have in common?A. They all can make money.B. They are all from America.C. They all can do special work.D. They are all popular around the world.B14、Mark Zuckerberg, is an American computer programmer; CEO, and founder of Facebook. His net worth is about US$58.6 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On December 1st, 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York, at High School, Zuckerberg was outstanding in classes. He won prizes in science (math, astronomy, and physics). He can also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. His father taught him BASIC Programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software program called HZuckNetn that allowed all the computers between the house and his father's dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he builta music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the user's listening habits.In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his project-facebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, that their daughter's Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On Mar 18th ,2016, while visiting Beijing, He posted on facebook, "It's great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven/9 With a Chinese American wife and speech by Mandarin in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world.Zuckerberg Shows How Much He Loves China By Running in Beijing's AQI337 Air Without a Mask1. Mark did NOT run past to start his visit in China.A. Tsinghua University B. the Temple of HeavenC. Tiananmen Square D. the Forbidden City2. From the first Paragraph, we can know thatA. Time magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.B. Zuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares.C. Facebook is the biggest company at that time.D. Zuckerberg becomes very successful now.3. In what order did the following events take place?a.He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.b.Synapse Media Player was built by him.c.He was born in a small village in New York.d.His father taught him BASIC Programming.e.He got married and had his first baby.A. cdbea B. cbdae C. cdbae D. adecb4. From the passage we can know thatA. Zuckerberg loves China very much.B. Zuckerberg received little popularity from usersC. Zuckerberg's mother developed his computer talentsD. Zuckerberg and his wife graduated from Harvard .5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zuckerberg happy marriageB Zuckerberg a computer genius.C. How Zuckerberg created facebook.D. The popularity of Zuckerberg's facebookC15、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth （光滑的）rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can makee Let's discover friction! Soap Water Your hands Make sure your hands are dry. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery （滑的）. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened.Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot. Friction happens when you stop