（2021年）四川省达州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2021年)四川省达州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .deep down in the earth, the dead trees rotted away and became coal ()A.Buried B.Burying C.To bury D.Being buried2 .According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systems are in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded CLbe demanded D.are demanded3 .Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility () what he is to doA.of B.fbr C.with D.to1.1 have noto the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()A.refiisal B.comment C.idea D.objection5 .Theof blood always makes him feel sick ()A.sight B.look C.view D.glance6 .wewereoutofthetrafficj amwewereabletoresume (灰 复)oumormalspeed ()A.Whenever B.Nosooner C.Incase D.Once7.1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him ()A.fbr B.with C.at D.about1.1 t was only a injury, not all that serious ()A.slight B.special C.similar D.substantial9 .Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made withthe use of computers （）A.possible B.it possible C.possibly D.to be possible10 .The key to （） the medical problems at the roots is health care reform, said the ministerA.solve B.solving C.being solved D.be solved二、完型填空（10题）11 . 0A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious12 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet （表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.（）A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 13.50.()A.enhances B.attaches C.inserts D.adds14.32.()A.expresses B.represents C.explains D.relates15.52.()A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion16.86.()A.the bad storm didB.do the bad stormsC.the storms did badlyD.the bad storms do17.15.()A.who B.what C.which D.that18.65.()A.over B.out C.alone D.behind19.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn't know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out fbr a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn't know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Don't you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77you're one of my children's father, the girl said. Suddenly she found she didn't know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn't know that she was a primary school teacher0A.ifB.whether C.though D.where20.57.()A.most B.more C.least D.less三、翻译(3题)21 .即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它22 .Those who prefer red are likely to be energetic and adventurous23 .The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 It's important fbr the figures () regularly25 .一Could you take a message to Mr. Thomas that the plan has changed?一Absolutely,him at eight o'clock this afternoon ()26 .A11 the students in this class passed the English exam the exception of Li Ming ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly （） we wanted A.what B.which C.that D.it六、单选题（0题）28 .Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take of his opponent's（对手）chief weakness （）A.use B.advantage C.utility D.chance参考答案LA被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的树木渐渐腐烂，最后变成了煤。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且the dead trees和bury之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A2 .D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，主句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D3 .B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible/ responsibility后接介词for,意为为负责4 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析精析D refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对， have no objection to sth.是固定搭配，意为不反对对没有异议。 根据句意可知，选D5 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看; view:风景,风光,观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知,此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意6 .D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度了。 本题的四个选项中once为连词，表示一旦,whenever表示每当；nosooner 常和than连用，表示一就；incase表示万一，以防。所以根据句意可知答案为D7 .B我知道迈克理解有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他有耐心点。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B8.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。考点词义辨析【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar湘似的；substantial:大 量的，重大的。根据句意可知，选A9.A句意：电脑的使用使庞大、精确的计算成为可能。本题考查的是一 个固定句型。由make sth. possible变化而来，变成了被动形式sth. be made possible o故选 A10.BB the key to doing sth.意为做关键,其中to为介词,其后一般接 名词或动名词，所以排除选项A和D。因the key与solve为逻辑上的主 谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动语态，所以排除C。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Boriginal ：原始的,最初的；proper ：适当的，恰当的；parallel ： 平行的，相同的；precious ：宝贵的，珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的 天鹅在适当的照顾下看起来很开心可知，选B12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Denhance ：提高；attach ：贴上，附上；insert ：插入；add ：添 加，补充。由上下文可知，本句是对上一句的补充说明，因此应用adds 14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：我开始认为它代表了自由自由地做我们想做的事, 或者毫无压力地做真正的自我。express :表达Represent :代表；explain ： 解释;relate ：与有关。故选B15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dopinionpoll为固定短语，意为民意调查。attitude ：态度，看 法；reaction ：反应；idea ：想法，主意。故选D16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本句意为：洪水和海啸同样令人们感到恐惧，正如像台风和 飓风这样的恶劣暴风天气一样。as意为像一样，其后句子可以使用 倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前。根据句意可知，这 里叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，所以应将助动词do提前。故 选B17.B18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dleave over:剩下；leave out:遗漏，忽略；leave alone:不打扰； leave behind: W.抛在后面,离开,落后，丢下。根据句意多变的形势 可能使你无法再重拾曾经的事物和上一题中的given up可知，应选 D19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第56题解析。most ：最，最多，最大；more ：更 加，更；least ：最小，最少；less ：较少，更少。根据句意可知，选A 21.Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.精析 本句 考查结果状语从句的翻译。如此以至于可译为so.that.0即 时短信可译为instant message22 .那些偏爱红色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒险精神23 .政府或雇工也许能够帮你支付全部或部分大学费用24 .A对数据进行定期更新很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A25 .D你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗？当然，我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。考点动词时态根据空后的时间状语at eight o5clock this afternoon （今天下午8点）可 知，这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。have a talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选D26 .D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。考点词语搭配with the exception of.为固定搭配,意为除以外，不包括在内。故选D27 .A28.BB句意如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用，是固定搭配