（2021年）安徽省宣城市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2021年)安徽省宣城市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything was burntA.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated2 .We should also pay attention to the profit in addition the sales inJapan ()A.fbr B.to C.with D.of3.It's no usewith a drunken man ()A.argue B.to argue C.arguing D.being argued4.1 like staying alone at home more than () with her to the shopping mallA.to go B.going C.go D.being gone1.1 n my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended6 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if7 .This travel agency $ 360 fbr a single adult with a child under 12 for aroundtrip to the Great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices8 .Kenny was working on his assignments when his father home fromwork ()A.comes B.came C.has come D.was coming9 .Do you like pop music or country music?一,I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both10.It has been quite a long time the two companies established abusiness relationship ()A.although B.because C.if D.since二、完型填空(10题)11.14 ()A.background B.level C.knowledge D.experience12.()A.perfect B.popular C.public D.pleasant13.68.()A.do not existB.did not existC.haven't existedD.had not existed14.56.()A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful15.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus16.77.()A.trouble B.difficulties C.fiin D.things 17.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this579 the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either18.32.()A.weather B.neither C.either D.whether19.47.()A.victorious B. thought fill C.miserable D. fortunate20.62.()A.near B. since C. to wards D.to三、翻译(3题)21 .Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures fbr preventing them were not taken in the past22 .Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it23 .为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Look! The man in the bar behaves strangely. He a lot of alcohol()25 .Being short of food and fiiel9 we are with a very difficult situation ()26 .The amount of heat produced by this electrical apparatus is at willby turning a small handle ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Wefinished our assignment when the teacher came to the door ()A.had just B.have just C.just had D.just have六、单选题(0题)28 .Wc were caught in a traffic jam. By the time wc arrived at the airport the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off参考答案l.BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词义 辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分,分离；focused ：集中, 聚焦；separated ：分开，分手2.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外，还要注意利润。考点词语搭配【精析】Bin addition to为固定搭配，意为除了外（还）3.C4.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。考点固定用法【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所 以要用动名词形式。故选B5.AA分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子的 主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作 与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A 6.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点词义辨析【精析】Bso that可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词 can, could, may, might 0 even if ：即使，虽然；in case ：如 果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B7.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】C claim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价, 收费，常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中，意为向要价，向收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C8.B当肯尼的父亲下班回到家时，他正在做他的作业。考点动词时态【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句，根据主句中的was working on可知，这里是be doing sth. when.句型，意为正在做某事， 这时（突然），所以从句应用一般过去时，表示在从句动作发生时， 主句动作正在发生。故选B9.C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C10.D自从这两家公司建立起一种商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。考点固定用法since.,意为自以来已有时间了H.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abackground :背景；level ：水平；knowledge :知识；experience ：经验。educational background ：教育背景，此处意为有时讨论教育背景 和工作经验的年限可以为推测出一个人的年龄提供线索。故选A12 .CC逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该为打公用电话(public phone) o public:公共的；perfect:完美的；popular:流行的；pleasant:高兴的，愉快的13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据主句中的would not be able to feed可知，此处是对现在 情况的假设，所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cgive sb. a hard time为固定搭配，意为为难某人，符合语境。 busy :忙碌的；cold ：寒冷的；fearful ：可怕的。故选C15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连接16.BB逻辑推理题。根据文章意思此处应该表示困难，并且和many连 用，因此要用可数名词，故选B。trouble:困难，不可数名词；ftm:趣事； things:事情17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 弓|导，与or构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C18 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ceither.or.为固定搭配，意为或者或者，是对两个 事物进行选择。weather ：天气；neither ：（两者中）无一个，常与nor连 用；whether ：是否19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜，所以应选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据 文中的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推出正确答案20 .D 考点词语搭配题精析Dfrom.to为固定搭配 意为从到21 .大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施22 .内心的阳光不仅温暖了自己的心，同时也温暖了所有跟它接触的人的 心23 .Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached24 .D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。考点情态动词should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该； needift have done表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需 要；could have done表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本 可以；must have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情 的肯定推测，意为一定。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知, 这里表示对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done的形式。故选D25 .C由于食物和燃料的短缺，我们面临着一个非常艰难的处境。考点词义辨析handle ：处理；make:迫使，导致；face ：面临（困难），面对（困境）， be faced with意为面临，面对；encourage ：鼓励。根据句意可知，选C 26.C句意：这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形 容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的，易变的，用于此处意为热量可调 节的；different意为不同的；diverse意为多种多样的，不同的，形容事 物的多样性；various意为不同的，各种各样的，指同一范畴内的各类, 故答案选C27 .A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个when引导的时间状语从 句，从句用一般过去时。根据句意可知，完成作业发生在来之前，即 28.D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用， 可以弓1导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生 之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，take off所表示的动作发生在arrived所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去 的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选D