（2021年）河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2021年)河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Withoutair9thecandlewill ()A.gooff B.gothrough C.goout D.goover2 . Space vehicles were launched into outer space search of another livingplanet ()A.to B.at C.in D.fbr3 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as4 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreement withmeA.in B.fbr C.to D.on5 .is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any thing C. Something D.Whichever6 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a7 .John, read the text for us,()A.does he B.will he C.do you D.will you8 .The manager urged his staff not to () the precious opportunity意可知，选CA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide9 .The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame fbr startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed fbr starting D.to blamed to startlO.The report shows that over half of the women from second-hand smoke in the workplace ()A.separate B.continue C.derive D.suffer二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.rather B.very C.too D.so12.4 ()A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer13.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The3 lin our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to35active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered14.64.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style15.51.()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest 16.66.()A.possible B.difficult C.simple D.complex17. 0A.finished B.took out C.dropped D.picked up18.63.()A.objective B.reason C.dream D.choice19.61 ()A.as B.until C.when D.while20.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with三、翻译（3题）21 .在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励22 .如果你听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦23 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Theof blood always makes him feel sick ()25 .They spent all their money and made no for the future ()26 .If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life somiserable at the moment ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money and phone it's safe ()A.when B.where C.if D.that六、单选题(0题)28 8. Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn't how the fire had brokenout ()A.bring out B.tum out C.figure out D.pick out参考答案1 .C句意：没有空气，蜡烛将会熄灭。词义辨析题。gooff:（物）爆炸； 供源被切断；（食物）腐败；（疼痛）消失。gothrough ：（法案）被通过；（计划等）被批准；（交易）被谈妥。goover ：翻越而过；goout ：（灯， 火）熄灭，停止，（政府等）下台，（年、月等）结束2 .CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭 配题。in search of ：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配3 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A4 .A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement with:同意，一致。为固定用法，其他三项无此用 法5 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是这句话的主语，并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语。故选A6.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，此处指双方都知道的电话号码，表示特指, 因此第一个空应用定冠词the ； a (n) +序数词为固定用法，意为又一, 再一，且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素|s|开头的，所以第二 个空应用不定冠词ao故选B7 .D约翰，为我们朗读这篇课文，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句部分一般用will you, 表达一种委婉的语气。故选D8 .B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据 句意可知，选B9 .A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法精析A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A10 .D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。考点词义辨析【精析】Dseparate ：(使)分开,分离,separate .from.意为使与分开；continue:持续，继续存在，一般不与from搭配使用；derive:获得，源 自，derive from意为起源于，来自；suffen （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受 苦，受难，受折磨,suffer fh）m意为忍受，遭受之苦，受折磨。 根据句意可知，选D11 .DD语法结构题。此处考查so.that引导的结果状语从句，意为如 此以至于。故选D12 .D 考点逻辑推理题精析D 根据第一段第二句中的.seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform可知，作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D 13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign ：设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小，尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备;style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光,没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest ：最充分；least ：最 少；most:最；latest :最晚。故选C16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpossible:可能的；difficult:困难的；simple:简单的；complex ：复杂的。根据上文提到的情况可推知，这里应该是指被困于一种（难以 抉择的）困难境地且感到很难过，因此选difficult17.C本题考查对上下文的理解。finish结束；take out取出；drop扔掉； pick up捡起来。分析句意，受到惊吓，肯定会扔下书跑掉。故C正确18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A objective:目标，目的；reason :原因；dream :梦,梦想；choice : 选择。根据句意，此处表示的是他知道他想要什么，他的目标就是找到 它，买了它。故选A19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bnot.until为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表 达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B 20.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A1 1.In his recently written autobiography, he attributes his success to his parents5 encouragement2 2.If you had followed my advice, you would not have gotten into trouble23 .You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent24 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析sight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼帘，常指无 意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝看；view:风景, 风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处应指无意识 地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意25 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】supply :供给；assurance :保证,确保；provision :准备,预备, make provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整,调 节。根据句意可知，选C26 .D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上，他们现在的生活就不会这 么悲惨了。考点虚拟语气本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn5tspent 可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语at the moment可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应 用 would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为 would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选 D27 .B在公交车上要小心小偷，把你的钱和手机放到安全的地方。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个地点状语从句，所以应用 where （在的地方）引导。when ：当时，常用来引导时间状语从 句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；that不能引导状语从句，这三项均不 符合题意。故选B28.C盯着房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbring out:使显现，使表现出；turn out:生产,制造,结果是, 证明是；figureout:弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句