2023届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解In Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn. Look closely and you'll discover masterpieces in front of an office building, a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close. In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.ARTWALKWhen: JanuaryAn annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong-Joo Chiat. Visitors can learn about the food, stories and history of two of Singapore's most distinct communities on guided walking tours. They can even experience art and culture up close with hands-on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.ART SGWhen: MarchDuring the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world's best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1,000 artists. The film sector will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film-making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.SINGAPORE NIGHTWhen: AugustDuring this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations （装置）.Building walls provide larger-than-life canvases （画布）for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.SINGAPORE BIENNALEWhen: October-FebruaryLasting five months, the Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations and exhibitions. The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions.1. What can a visitor do in ARTWALK?A. Visit museums and galleries.B. Join in interactive activities.C. Try out global cuisine.D. Share personal stories.2. When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows at night? cookie with my angel.I looked around fbr my little sister, Callie, who had just turned three. I didn't see her. As I checked the sitting room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all around. There were a few headless dolls, some blocks, the remains of a grape stuck into the carpet. I searched around and there she was, sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky hands. She looked up and saw me. A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands. I was surprised that they didn't stick together.“Sissy （sister）!” She jumped off the sofa and ran to me, hugging my knees and almost tipping me over. "Hi, Callie/9 I said, with the slightest smile. I ruffled （抚弄）her long thick hair, and some white crumbs （残渣）fell to the carpet. "Cheese, sissy”, Callie said, pointing at the crumbs that had settled onto the carpet. I found a strong smell of cheese from them. Had Callie focused on destroying only the sitting room? A voice raced across my mind. No way. Not my sister, the destroyer. Not my sister, the three-year-old terror. I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again!Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently.参考答案:1. B2. C3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。1 .细节理解题。根据 ARTWALK 部分中的"They can even experience art and culture up close with hands-on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.（他彳门甚至可以与当 地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化。）”可知, 游客可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文 化，也就是可以与他们进行互动活动。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据 SINGAPORE NIGHT 部分中的“During this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations （装置）.（在这个派对般的夜间节日期间，Bras Basah-Bugis商业街为这个多维艺术 节点亮了各种灯光装置。厂以及“When: August（时间：八月厂可知，游客可以在这里可以欣赏 到各种灯光装饰，时间是在8月。故选C项。3 .主旨大意题。根据首段中的"In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.（为了 进一步推广艺术，全年举办节日。以 下是一些最大的艺术吸引力。）”可知，为了进一步推广艺术，全年举办节日，由此可知，本 文主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。故选C项。4 . B 5. D 6. A 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢朗读，成为朗读者是他的梦想。作者的坚 持最终让他获得了成为专业朗读者的机会。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段“I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk", I often added my name to the list.（我永远不会忘记上小学时，我总是屏息以待，等着轮到我朗读面前 的一段名著。在我上中学的时候，当学校鼓励学生在“晨间谈话”中选择并朗读一篇阅读材料 时，我经常把自己的名字加到名单上广可知，作者小学时，经常期待着能轮到自己阅读作品， 在中学时经常把自己的名字添加到朗读者的名单中，由此推知，作者提及在上学期间的经历 是为了表明自己对朗读的热爱。故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段中'Td thought about putting myself forward as a narrator for audiobooks. But I'm not an actor. I can't do regional accents or play female voice.（我曾想过让自 己成为有声读物的旁白。但我不是演员。我不会讲地方口音，也不会扮演女声）“可知，作者 意识到自己还有很多的不足。故选D项。7 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job.（然后，上个月,詹姆斯普伦基特联 系了我，他是即将出版的一本关于政治理念的书终结状态的作者。他不想大声朗读他的 书，但作为我的节目的粉丝，他认为我可能会做得不错）”可知，作者受到终结状态的作 者詹姆斯普伦基特的专门邀请，所以成为一名朗读者的。故选A项。8 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It's disheartening when the recording needs to be stopped because I've just carelessly skipped over a "the”, or had to clear my throat, or catch my breath.（当 我不小心跳过了一个“the”，或者不得不清嗓子，或者喘口气时，录音需要停止，这是令人 沮丧的广可知，在录制过程中出现一点点问题都会重新录制，说明这种工作要求很高，结合 尾段中的"Though tackling this 339-page book doesn't turn out to be that easy, Tve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many.（虽然处理这本 339 页的书并不 容易，但我发现整个过程很棒，希望这成为许多书中的第一户可知，作者觉得尽管不是容易， 但是这个过程感觉很棒。由此推知，作者认为当朗读者是一份要求高但令人愉快的工作。故 选A项。9 . D 9. A 10. C 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家的最新研究做志愿者可以增长寿命。10 推理判断题。根据第段“People who give, live longer, studies have shown. Now, a new study by University of Michigan shows that why people volunteer-not whether they volunteer-is what really counts. "（研究表明，付出的人活得更长。现在，密歇根大学的一项新研究表明， 人们为什么自愿而不是是否自愿才是真正重要的。）可知，付出此处指的是做志愿者服务， 换句话说就是研究显示做志愿者可以更长寿，推断出新的研究主要发现为什么我们做志愿者 会对我们的健康产生影响。故选D项。11 推理判断题。根据第二段“For the study, Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3, 376 people. Overall, they found that just 答案第2页，共11页1 .3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died, compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers. They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as wellonly 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died, compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.（在这 项研究中，康拉斯及其同事分析了 2008年和2012年收集的数据，这些数据针对的是3766 人的相同随机样本。总体而言，他们发现，在那些曾经担任志愿者的人中，只有2.3%的人 死亡，而非志愿者的这一比例为4.3%。他们进一步发现，志愿者的数量也很重要只有 1.8%的常规志愿者死亡，而偶尔的志愿者只有2.5%。）可知，研究人员进行了这项研究是通 过分析统计数据。故选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering, and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need, the more likely they were to be alive.（研究人 员要求人们对 志愿服务的各种原因的重要性进行评分，他们发现，人们对同情有需要的人等原因的评分越 重要，他们活着的可能性就越大。）可知，推断出可能有助于延长寿命的动机是同情有需要 的人，C项“帮助穷人”符合这一范畴。故选C项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because ifs good for them. （康拉斯说，目前的研究结果表明， 鼓励人们做志愿者可能是个糟糕的主意，因为这对他们有好处。）可知，前几段介绍了做志 愿者可以使人们更长寿，最后一段又介绍了做志愿者的进一步影响，说明最后一段是对当前 调查结果的进一步解释。故选B项。12 . D 13. D 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一颗名为Swot的卫星将于周四上午被送入太空， 以绘制地球上的水域地图。它将测量海洋能从大气中吸收多少热量和碳。这将帮助科学家了 解海洋如何帮助阻止气候变化。12 .词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. IVs really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.（通过使用 先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数 据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水厂和画线短语所在句子“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射,对地球的vital resource进行全面调查）”可知，Swot 卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表 面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语“vital resource"指的是下 文提到的“water （水）故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中"The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process.（其主要任务是探 索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化）”可知，Swot卫星的主 要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化，即研究海洋 如何影响气候变化。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.（多亏 了 雷达仪器，Swot 可以在 地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何， 无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多户可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能 够精确测量。故选B。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planefs surface.（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射,对地球的重要资源进行全面调 查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰 度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。厂可知，文章报道了计划 于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海 洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次从太空观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。 由此可推知C项“First Global Water Survey from Space（第一次从太空进行的全球水资源调查）” 是文章最佳标题。故选C。16 . F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高创造力的方法。16. 上文“While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.（虽然我同意有些人可能比其他 人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的“肌肉”）”表达了创造力是可以锻炼 和提高的，下文给出四条锻炼和提高创造力的建议，F项“The key is how to get your creativity strengthened （关键是如何增强你的创造力广承上启下，引出下文增强创造力的建议。上下文 语意连贯。故选F。17. 上文“We all love reading about stuff in our industry.（我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西）” 提出我们都喜欢读与自己行业相关的东西，下文“If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn't normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice.（如果你想让你的创造力流动，开始读你通常不会读 的内容。阅读行业以外的博客。阅读日常阅读范围以外的书籍）”却建议要阅读自己行业外的 书籍，上下文语意不一致，E项“But typically this doesn't boost creativity.（但这通常不会激发 创造力）”承上启下，指出只读与自己行业相关的书籍的问题，引出下文的建议。上下文语意 连贯。故选E。18. 上文“Get at least one other person to join you fbr a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas （on actual paper）. （至少找一个人和你一起进行45-60分钟的头脑风暴。没有技术，也没有批评。提出一个主 题或想法，把你们所有的想法（在纸上）写下来厂建议进行头脑风暴，并把“ideas”写下来，D 项“And don、comment on a single idea.（不要评论任何一个想法）“进一步明确要求：不要对任 何一个"ideas”作评论，上下文衔接自然。故选D。19. 设空句是小标题，结合其他小标题结构可知，应用祈使句。再根据下文“There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently? Start giving your body different （and healthier） fuel. You'd be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.（有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响 我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗?开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量。当你 吃得更健康时，你会惊讶地发现你的思维和行动有多么有创造性广可知，本段建议通过吃不 同的东西来给身体提供不同的、更健康的能量。A项“Eat differently.（吃不同东西）”是本段内 容的概括。故选A。20. 上文“The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don't move.（巨大的明亮屏 答案第5页，共11页幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，塑料扶手不能移动）” 详细描述了 电影院环境，G 项“Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas.（每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法）”承接上文，说明了电影院环 境带来的效果，上下文语意连贯。故选G。21. A22. C23. D24. B25. A26. B27. A 28. B 29. A30. C31. C32. B33. C34. D35. D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人，甚至使讨厌狗的父亲 也喜欢上了这只小狗，使全家人更团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想 被打扰。"A. topic话题；B. news消息，新闻；C.problem难题；D. doubt怀疑。上文说父亲 逃避养狗这个事情，所以家人说到养狗这个话题，父亲就抱怨，表示反对。故选A项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想 被打扰。"A. replaced 取代；B. destroyed 毁灭，破坏；C. bothered 打扰；D. controlled 控制J。 结合上文和句中“Dogs are a pain”可推知，父亲认为狗令人头痛的东西，不想被打扰。故选C 项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管爸爸强烈反对，妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗， 一个改变了我们所有人的可爱的球。A. defeated打败,击败;B. challenged挑战;C.discouraged 阻止，劝阻，使灰心；D. transformed改变。根据下文可知，第二段讲我变得有责任心了； 第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗，允许狗坐在沙发上，还给他玩具玩；第三段讲，原来 全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间，不交流，现在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，加强了家 庭凝聚力。总之，小狗改变了我们一家。故选D项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在13岁的时候，奇普激发了我负责任的一面。 A. awkward令人尴尬的，难对付的，局促不安的；B. responsible负责任的；C.generous慷 慨的；D. creative 创新的，有创造力的。根据下文“I fed, brushed and walked him every day.” 可知，我每天负责喂小狗，给他洗澡，遛狗，由此推断，小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选B 项。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还学到，当我们照顾对我们来说重要的东西时，我们会收 获好处。A.take care of照顾；B. agree on对取得一致意见；C. give in to屈服于；D. rely on 依靠，依赖。根据上文“I fed, brushed and walked him every day.”和下文“For me, this meant a loyal （忠诚的）companion”可知，我照顾小狗奇普，收获一个忠诚的伙伴。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着一个忠诚的伙伴，当我回来时有它在门 口迎接我，当我伤心时有它亲吻我的脸。A. push推；B. greet欢迎；C.grab抓住；D. order 命令。根据句中"at the door when I returned”可知，我回家时，小狗奇普会在家门口迎接我。 故选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训在我成长的过程中一直伴随着我。A. lesson经验， 教训；B. idiom 习语；C. issue 议题；D. process 步骤,程序。根据上文“I also learned that./5 可知，我认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益，这就是我通过养狗学习到的一个经验，这个经 验一直伴随着我的成长。故选A项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普甚至让爸爸的态度得到缓和。A. feared恐惧，害怕；B. softened（使）态度缓和,变宽厚；C.admired羡慕，欣赏,钦佩；D. strengthened加强，使 强大。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗，反对养狗，结合本段末“He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.”可知，爸爸对小狗的态度转变了，缓和了对小狗态度。故选B项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了将近一个月，奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。A. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；B.strong强壮的，结实的；C. aggressive爱挑衅的，好逗 的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上一段讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来，主人伤心时安慰主人，和 本段中讲爸爸也喜欢上它，可推知，小狗奇普讨人喜欢。故选A项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸第一个让它坐在沙发上。A. force强迫；B.forbid禁止； C. allow 允许;D. order 命令，订货。下文"He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.”说明 爸爸也开始宠爱小狗，结合副词“even”可推知，爸爸是第一人认小狗奇普坐沙发的人。故选 C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普让我们一家人团聚在一起。A. committee 委员会；B. company 公司；C. family 家；D. group 团体。根据句中“brought us together”和下 文“instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before”可知，奇普改变了所有人的习惯，让一家人 聚在了一起。故选C项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们不像以前那样躲进卧室，而是复习以前的把 戏，或者在客厅教它新把戏。A. complex复杂的；B. previous以前的；C.simple简单的； D. basic基本的。根据句中“review”可知，是复习以前学的把戏。故选B项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会分享它那天做的可爱事情的趣事。A. create创造；B.A. In January. B. In March.3. What's the text mainly about?A. Four art shows in Singapore.C. Four art festivals in Singapore.C. In August.D. In November.B. Four places of interest in Singapore.D. Four travel routes in Singapore.Today, I've been recording an audiobook. I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list.This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting