（2021年）河南省开封市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

(2021年)河南省开封市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .he was seriously ill, I wouldn't have told him the truth ()A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know2 .They were () whiteA.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in3 .He stopped last week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke4 .What you said quite to the point, and what we need most now qualified teachers ()A.is; are B.is; is C.was; are D.was; was5 .Mr. Black, our new English teacher,is strict kind ()A.or B上ut C.with D.as well6.If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department for an interview ()A.arrange B.apply C.appreciate D.appoint7.Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()A.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced8.1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him ()A.fdr B.with C.at D.about【精析】D break off:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失 败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。 根据句意可知，选D28.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了，他提议设立一个委员会 来审查这项营销计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据last week可 知，discuss表示的动作已经发生，所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动 和完成，作proposal的后置定语。故选C9.It was that we felt very tired when we arrived ()A.a so long journeyB.so a long journeyC.such a long journeyD.such long a journeylO.The little girl could not the attraction of the piece of the chocolate ()A.consist B.persist C.insist D.resist二、完型填空(10题)11.71.()A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.interest12.54.()A.what B.it C.that D.which13.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked14.()A.by B.in C.at D.with15.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened16.74.()A.firstly B.at first C.first D.early17.2 ()A.at B.below C.on D.of18.The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their family's welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian person misdeeds (过错) are not just onthe individual but also on the familyincluding the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents' sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China. In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States,where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seenas a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fortheir children to get an education., the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any or actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. People's behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened 19.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way20.59.()A.on B.among C.under D.in三、翻译（3题）21 .没人能否认教育是一个人的一生中最重要的方面22 .正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工23 .We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We9 therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .People in that district use oil lamps, fbr there is no gas or electricity ()25 .By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year ()26 .They have planted trees fbr years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten people's death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out六、单选题(0题)28 .Williams!proposal9 at a board meeting last week, was to set upa committee to review the marketing plan ()A.discuss B.discussing C.discussed D.to be discussed参考答案1 .C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldn't have told,从句 中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装， 需将had提前2 .DD句意：他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。be dressed in:穿着，正穿 着（表示状态）；be dressed up:盛装打扮；put on:穿上（表示动作）3 .A他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在干的事情 或原来正在进行的动作。stop后跟不定式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在 干的事去干另外一件事。根据句意可知，他在上周前一直吸烟，此处表 示停下以前一直做的动作，所以A项为正确答案4 .A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+to do和名词性从句作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但 若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。 本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句 中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空 应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A 5.B6.B 翻译如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面 试。考点词义辨析【精析】Barrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣 赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B7.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于 预防重病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用 非谓语动词。convince (说服，使确信)和主语Millions of Americans之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B8.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他耐心点。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B9.C路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。考点固定用法【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知,空处应填so long a journey或such a long journey o故选C 10.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。【精析】Dconsist ：由组成；persist :坚持,执意；insist :坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知,选DH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdistinction :优秀,杰出；fame :名声，名望；popularity ：受 欢迎；interest:（名词）兴趣，利益。根据句意购物中心越来越受欢迎, 反过来又促进了更大、设备更好的商店的建成。故选C12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 四个选项中只有D项which可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代the church clock0故选 D13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg ：祈求；scold ：责骂；praise ：称赞；thank ：感谢。根据 上文可知，这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A14.B此处为bear sth. in sth.的特殊用法，意为（作决定或判断时）考虑 某事15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开,分散；write ：写,书写；notice ：注意到,留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfirstly :首先；at first :首先，起初；first ：最初，最早；early ：提早，在早期。根据句意可知，这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。故选c17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可推知，这里说的是大部分时间里这种交流是在无 意识的状态下进行的。below the level of consciousness意为无意识地。 故选B18.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了， 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Din most situations为固定搭配,意为在大多数情况下,所以选 in21 .No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life22 .The bridge being built will be completed in May23 .最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译：fall considerably意为大为下降；due to意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关于24 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词can表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to均可表示必 须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使, 译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观要求而为之, 译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种客观存在的事 实。故选D25 .B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。考点动词时态根据句意和bythetime引导的时间状语可知，主句应用将来完成时，表 示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B26 .B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析blank :空白的；bare ：赤裸的,光秃的；empty :空的；vacant ：（座位、 房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B27.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。