（2021年）河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

(2021年)河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We have to take a taxi we can arrive at the airport earlier ()A.as soon as B.in order to C.so as to D.so that2.She to book a seat on the next flight ()A.pushed B.drew C.rushed D.stroke3.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates whohave difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless1.1 f you think that the illness might be serious, you should not goingto the doctor ()A.put off B.put aside C.hold back D.hold up5 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by the end ofnext year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed6 .Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of7 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions8 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe () by the judgeA.service B.sentence C.crimc D.crisis9 .These books are designed to children ()A.agree with B.apply for C.address to D.appeal to10 .He told us the stories and the writers interested him ()A.that B.which C.what D.who二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought12 .23.()A.that B.which C.it D.what13.52.()A.rule B.organize C.direct D.run14.75.()A.knowing B.to know C.know D.having known15.69.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary1.11. .()A.motivate B.involve C.relate D.interfere17 . ()A.imagination B.feeling C.neighbor D.friend18 .As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 43soon wears off and by January those same toys can44 put away in the basement. The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to soineone,s45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child46 bathes it and brushes its fiir. Within a short time, however, the47 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 50 drove for hours at a time when they first51 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of great things,53 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they54. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new5541.()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power19.62 ()A.survive B.enjoy C.rcmcmbcr D.value20.57.()A.to B.with C.as D.than三、翻译(3题)21 .在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间22 .仔细检查试卷的话，许多错误是可以避免的23 .A newly issued law made it illegal for anyone to hunt in a wildlife reserve四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It is reported that many automobile accidents careless driving()25 .Kenya's Tsavo National Park Susan of the wildlife park she hadvisited in New Jersey ()26.In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important which pointed to Blake as the murderer ()五、单选题(0题)27.The demand made by the workers is that their salaries () to cover the increased cost of livingA.increased B.bc increased C.bc increasing D.wcrc increased六、单选题(0题)28.Our society has changed and () in itA.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so参考答案LD为了能早点到达机场，我们必须乘出租车。考点状语从句【精析】Das soon as ： 就常引导时间状语从句；in order to ： 为了，以便，其后常跟动词原形；s。as to ：为了，其后常跟动词原形； so that：为了，以便，常引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有can, could, might等情态动词。根据句意及用法可知，应用so that引导目的状语从 句。故选D2 .C她急忙预订了一个下一列航班的座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpush:推动（人或物）,移动（身体部位）；draw:画,描绘，拖， 拉；rush:迅速移动，急速，rush to do sth.是固定搭配，意为赶紧做某事； stroke:轻抚。根据句意可知，选C3 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Arehictant ：不愿意的,勉强的,be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事,'reliable :可靠的，可信赖的Responsible负责的，be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A4 .A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重，你就不应该推迟去看医生。考点词义辨析【精析】Aputoff:推迟，延误；put aside:把放在一边；hold back:阻碍，抑制住；holdup:举起，支撑。根据句意可知，选A5 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年年底） 可知，此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事，所以应用将来 完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即will havebccn+过去分词的形式。故选C6 .DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物7 .B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ：定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B8 .B这个人被发现有罪，法官给了他一个重判。考点词义辨析【精析】B service:服务；sentence:句子,宣判，判决；crime:犯罪；crisis: 危机。根据句意可知，选B9 .D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dagree with:同意，和意见一致;applyfbr:申请,请求;address 把寄给，对说;appeal to:对有吸引力，引起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D10 .A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句。从句成分不完整, 缺少主语。在定语从句中，当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物 的名词或代词时，关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers, 在从句中作主语。故选A。H.C 考点词义辨析题本句句意为这些因素都是可以人为控制的。fight ：战争；plan :计划； control:控制；thought:思想。故选 C12.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词accept后面是一个宾语从句，且从 句中缺少主语，只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主 语。而which有哪一个之意，结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的 事物可知，what符合题意13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指的是经营一个公司的最好方式是节省成本和提高工作 效率。rule:控制,统治；organize :组织；direct :指导；run:奔跑,运行, 经营。故选D14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbe proud to do sth.为固定用法，意为对做某事很自豪15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation ：译本；cover ：封面；summary ：摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的 you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故选B16.B17 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。imagination幻觉，想象；feeling情感； neighbor邻居；friend朋友。根据上下文，作者发现院子里并没有人觉 得可能是自己思想错乱，怀疑是幻觉在捣乱。故A正确18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit ：习惯；weakness :缺点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle。故选 A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asurvive ：幸存；enjoy ：喜欢；remember ：记得；value ：重视。 根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从儿童期疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 20.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意和句中的more一词可知，空处缺少一个用以引出 比较对象children的词,所以应用than,构成more.than. （bt多）结构。故选D21.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating22.Many mistakes can be avoided if you check your paper carefully23.一项新颁布的法律规定任何人在野生动物保护区里狩猎都是违法的24.B据报道，许多车祸的发生是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析attribute to :把归因于；result from :起因于,由造成；contributeto ：为做贡献；raise 一般作及物动词，意为举起。根据句意可知,25.A句意:肯尼亚的察沃国家公园使苏珊想起了她在新泽西州参观过的 野生动物园。词义辨析题。remind意为使想起，提醒，remind sb. of sth. 意为让某人想起某物/事26.B在死者的卧室里，警察找到了几条重要的线索，这些线索显示布莱 克就是凶手。考点词义辨析【精析】career ：职业,事业；clue :线索,提示；challenge:挑战；drcam : 梦，梦想。根据句意可知，选B27.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语 时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中 should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所 以要用被动语态。故选B28.C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。考点倒装句型【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动 词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C