仁爱版八年级上册英语期末知识点复习提纲.docx

仁爰版八年级上册英语期末知识点复习提纲Unitl Topicl4 .during/in the summer holiday 在暑假期间5 .have a basketball game against举办一场和对抗的篮球赛12.join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队18.go (mountain) climbing 爬 山半小时动身去某地对有益擅长某事/做某事跳高跳远后天保持健康全世界使某人保持一种状态 一个做某事的好方法 在过去的20年里 到达大地方/小地方 呆了很长时间 真可惜 观看比赛l.see sb do sth2.see sb doing sth3.cheer sb on6 .both A and B7 .all of them8 .prefer sth=like sth better9 .prefer doing sth10 .take part in+活动11 .join+组织或团体13 .quite a lot14 .play with15 .play against16 .play for看到某人经常做某事看到某人正在做某事为某人加油A和B都他们所有人更喜欢某物更喜欢做某事参加某项活动加入某个组织或团体相当多与玩耍与对抗为效力19.half an hour20.leave for21 .be good for22 .be good at sth/doing sth23 .the high jump24 .the long jump25 .the day after tomorrow26 .keep fit/healthy27 .all over the world28 .make sb+adj.29 .a good way to do sth30 .the last 20 years31 .arrive in/at32 .stay for long33 .Its a pity that+句子34.watch the game骑自行车17.go cycling35.spend+时间或金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth在某事上花了时间或金钱/花了时间或金钱做某事36.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后你想成为什么样的人？1.1 1 am going to be a basketball player like him.我打算成为像他一样的运动员。38 .What is he going to do this afternoon? He is going to play basketball. 你打算做什么？ 我打算打篮球39 .There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末专有一场校运会40 .Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？41 .1 hope you will win.我希望你将会赢。42 .Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？43 .Which sport do you prefer/like better, swimming or rowing?游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪一项运动？44.1 prefer rowing.= I like rowing better.我更喜欢划船2 .give sb. lessons（老师）为上课3 .have / take lessons（学生）上课4 .make/write music谱曲5 .play music演奏音乐6 .hate doing sth.讨厌做某事7 .all/ different/many kinds of 各种各样8 .a kind of一种9 .start/begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事10 .without any help没有任何帮助11 .play as well as演奏的与羊好12 .a little boy of five13 .a born musician14 .such beautiful music15 .different tastes16 .teach sb. to do sth.17 .be over18 .bring me happiness19 .peace of mind20.one*s own一个五岁的小男孩一个天才音乐家如此动听的音乐不同品味教某人做某事结束带给我幸福心灵的宁静某人自己的21 .so+adj ./adv.+that+句子 如此以至Unit 3 Topic3Section A&B1 .hold the line = hold on2 .answer the phone3 .no one answered4 .the English Corner5 .at this/that time yesterday请等会儿，不要挂电话接电话没有人接电话在英语角昨天这个/那个时候打电话叫某人去做某事6 .call sb. to do sth.7 .take a shower淋浴8 .do some washing = wash some clothes，先衣月艮9 .do some packing打包行李10 .pass the time打发时间11 .listen to the news13 .chat with friends14 .on the plane15 .eat Beijing roast duck16 .practice English17 .know about1.1 1 agree. /1 don't agree.19 .agree with sb.20 .You're quite right.2 LI (don't) think so.听新闻与朋友聊天在飞机上吃北京烤鸭练习英语了解我同意/我不同意同意某人的观点你说的太对了我（不）这么认为11 .serve the food上菜22.What were you doing at this/that time yesterday?(过去进行时)昨天这时候你在做什么？23.What was he doing from seven to nine yesterday?你昨天 7 点到 9 点正在做什么?24.1sn*t it interesting?难道它很无趣吗？25.1 think it is just so-so.我认为它只是一般般Section C&D1 .on the last evening of the year 在新年前夜4.a burning match一根燃烧的火柴2 .a poor little girl一个可怜的小女孩5.with no shoes=without shoes 没穿鞋，光脚3 .get together与团聚6.in one's hand在手上第10页共15页against the wall 靠墙躺下做鬼脸在教堂太而不能解决问题把定做假期的开端在那一天到1930年在19世纪早期一整天两天的周末拜访朋友1.1 n a low voice8 .pass by9 .be afraid to do sth.10 .light the match11 .the flames go out12 .warm sb. up13 .hold sb. in one's arms14 .lie (lying/lay)15 .make faces16 .at church17 .come out18.on that day小声地经过害怕去做点燃火柴(light-lit)火焰熄灭使温暖/热身拥抱某人出来，出版，发行在那一天19.tooto20.solve the problem21 .makea holiday22.the beginning of-23.on that day24.by 19301.1 in the early 1800s26 .all day27 .a two-day weekend28 .visit friends1 .think about考虑，思考2.think of认为，想起3.life in the countryside 农村的 生 活4.the beauty of nature 自然美景5.go tofor a holiday去度假6 .a little bigger 更大一点（a little / much + 比较级）7 .much fatter更胖得多8.smaller and smaller越 来越小9.less and less land越来越少土地18.Which do you like better? I like animals better.Unit 4 TopiclSection A&BlO.keep a pet dog11 .run after12.live a better life13.over there14.sing to sb.15.as we know16.in the rainforest17 .be important to sb18 . both A and B你更喜欢哪一个?19 .The air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and the rivers are clearer.20 .The countryside is much quieter than the city.21.1 think the sheep are the nicest of all.1.1 1 think roses are the most beautiful of all the flowers.23 .The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals.24 .This song is more and more popular.养一只宠物狗追逐过上更好的生活在那儿对某人唱歌众所周知在雨林里对某人是重要的A和B都我更喜欢动物。空气更清新，天空更蓝，河流更清澈农村比城市更安静的多。我认为绵羊是最好的。我认为玫瑰是所有花当中最美的。猪肯定是最胖最懒的动物这首歌越来越流行。25.They are cuter than other animals.=They are the cutest of all the animals.它们是动物当中最可爱的。26.We share the same world with them.我们和它们分享同一个世界。27.That must be fun.那肯定很有趣。28.Why do you think so?你为什么这么认为？Section C&Dl.in the hot parts of the world在世界上的热带地区9.hold the water涵养水源2 . no where else3 .the earth's surface4.on Earth5.sea animals6 .thousands of7 .hundreds of哪里都没有地球表面在地球上海洋生物成千上万成百上千lO.keep the water cycling保持水循环11.die out灭绝8.over 30 meters from the ground 离地 30 多米12 .play an important part in13 .the lungs of the earth14 .for many reasons15 .Southwest China16.1iving things第12页共15页在中起重要作用地球之肺因为许多原因中国西南生物17.feed on以为食20.in the south of China在中国的南部18.be in danger处于危险中21.the oldest type of最古老的种类19.in number在数量上22.feed on以为食Unit 4 Topic 2Section A&B1 .early this morning今天清晨13 .a number of +复数名词:许多，大量2.in the earthquake(s)在地震中14 .hear about听说倒塌15 .hear from收到某人的来信4 .the missing people失踪的人16.a level 7.1 earthquake 一场 7.1 级的地震5 .another two=two more另外两个17.get the news 收到消息,得到消息6 .more serious更严重7 8.lose one's home失去家园7.the most serious最严重的19.run out of the door工包出门8.more than = over超过20.stay / keep calm保持冷静9.lose one's life(lives)丧生21.do something else做其他事10.protectwith用来保护22.stay under the table呆在桌子下11 .protect sb. from sth/doing sth保护某人免受的伤害23.can/may be可能12.the number of的数量（动词使用三单形式）我们能做一些事来帮助他们。24. do something else 做一些其他的事25. We can do something to help them.最重要的事是保持冷静。26. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们怎样保护我们自己不受地震的伤害？27. The most important thing is to stay calm.28.1 think the mobile phone is more useful than the tel叩hone .我认为手机比电话更有用。Section C&D结束五百万数百万靠近掉落的电话线打119寻求帮助当/仆 1 .take a/the lift乘坐电梯2 .go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼3 .sit on the floor坐在地面上4.a/the way to do sth 一个做某事的方法1.1 n the middle of 在的中间1.5 tay/ke叩/get away from* 远离7 .move to clear areas转移至U空旷地带8 .move around四 处走走9 .be over10 .five million11 .millions of12 .close to13 .fallen power lines14 .call 119 for help15 .be careful of*16 .turn off /on the gas and lights第13页共15页关闭煤气和灯17.jump off a window从窗户跳下18.send sth/sb to把送到20.over again再一次，重新21 .rebuild their homes 重建家园22 .return to normal life 回到正常生活19.the whole nation全民族，全国Unit 4 Topic 3Section A&B1 .on/through the Internet2 .what else3 .send emails/an email4.face to face1.1 n the 1960s6 .make sth. + 形容词7 .make sb. + 名词:8 .make sb. do sth.9.let sb. do sth.10.five minutes later11.learn to do-12.find out在网上还有什么发送邮件面对面在二十世纪60年代使保持一种状态使某人成为使某人做让某人做某事五分钟后学习做 查明，弄清13.talk with each other14.share-with each other15 .close/open the window16 .make into use17 .a photo of-18.put-into19 .by doing sth.20 .visit news websites21 .on websites22 .chat online23 .a big red plate互相聊天互相分享关/开窗投入使用的照片把放进通过做浏览新闻网站在网站上上网聊天一个红色的大碟子24.1 am sure (that)+ 句子我确定25.Pm not sure whether/if+陈述句 我不确定是否26.1 am sure that the Internet will be more and more important to us. 我确信因特网4号对我们越来越重要。27.1 am not sure if/whether it is good to shop online。28.1 am sure there are many interesting things to see on the Internet.29 .How does it work?30 .What did it look like?31 .The Internet makes the world smaller.32 .When did it come into being?1 .not all并非全部2 .get money by cheating骗钱我不确定网上购物是是好的。我确定在网络上有很多有趣的东西看。它怎样运作？它看起来像什么因特网使世界更小了。它什么时候形成？Section C&D3 .for the better4 .at the same time 第14页共15页更好地同时5.search for information搜索信息6.less than少于7.changeinto把转换成8.improve your listening skills 提高你听力能力9.1ook up（在字典或参考书中）查找，查阅10.be different from不同于11 .write to sb写信给某人12.lose oneself in 沉迷于13.The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting.因特网使我们的生活更便捷更有趣。14.It is becoming an important part of our lives.它正变成我们生活的一个重要部分。15.Not all of the information is true.不是所有的信息都是对的。16.1 am sure of that.我对此很确定。谁是你最喜欢的运动员？你了解他吗？45 .Who is your favorite player?46 .Do you know anything about him?Unitl Topic21 .fall ill / be ill2.keep trying3.have a try生病继续努力尝试一下20.for example21 .Never mind=Ifs nothing 没关系4.be good at doing= do well in doing 才亶长于5.throw around乱扔6.shout at sb.斥责某人,冲某人大吼大叫22.one-the other23.at first24.in bad weathere into being起初在恶劣的天气里形成7.be sure to do sth确定做某事26.with one hand or both hands 用一只手或两只手9.do/ try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事10.say sorry/hello/ goodbye/ thanks to*-向某人道歉/打招呼/告别/道谢17.have a history of over a century 有一个多世纪的历史争吵,吵架阻止某人做某事转变成遵守规则越来越流行全世界在某人的一生当中运动爱好者早春仅仅为了娱乐在草地上玩得分8.win/ lose the game ll.be sorry for*12.in an angry way13 .have fun (doing sth.)14 .have a fight 15.one of the most popular16.the most interesting赢/输了比赛为感到抱歉用一种生气的方式（做某事）有乐趣最受人欢迎的之一最有趣的27.stop sb. from doing sth.28.turn-into29 .follow the rules30 .more and more popular31 .around the world32.in one's life33.sports lover34 .early spring35 .just for fun36 .play on grass37 .score points18.so that以至于38.hit the ball with a bat用球拍击球19.give sb a hand帮助某人39.enjoy the sun享受阳光41 .kick/pass/give/throw sth to sb= kick/pass/give/throw sb sth 踢/传递/给/扔某物给某人 为某人带来/买/制作某物随着几百年历史的发展你什么意思？互相之间不要生气。向他道歉怎么样？我为我所说的感到抱歉。做更多的训练，下次你将做的更好40 . with the hundreds of years1 history42 .bring/buy/make sth for sb= bring/buy/make sth sb sth43 .What do you mean?44 .Don*t be angry with each other.45 .What about saying sorry to him?46 .1 am sorry for what I said.47 .Practice more and you will do better next time.48 .We are going to have a soccer game against Class 3.我们将和 3 班举办一场足球赛。49 .Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.你介意教我吗？当然不介意。50 .Would you mind passing me the ball? Of course not. Til do it right away.你介意把求传递给我吗？当然不，我马上做。51 .Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not.你是否介意我再试一次？当然不介意52 .Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I am sorry about it. I won*t do that again.你介意不要乱扔瓶子吗？不好意思，我再也不会这么做了。53.lt is +adj. for sb. to do sth对某人而言做某事是It is important for us to study hard.对我们而言努力学习是重要的。l.the teachers' relay race2.the boys1 800-meter race教师接力赛男子800米赛跑3.1t!s the/one's first time to do sth.二for the first time （句 末）4.the first to do5上e in = join in = take part in6.make friends7.sports clothes8.sports shoes9.talk aboutlO.relay race11 .a pair of running shoes12 .at the school gate13 .at the bus stop14 .go to the movies15 .run into each other16 .catch up with sb第一次做某事第一个做某事参力口交朋友运动服运动鞋谈论接力赛一双跑鞋在校门口在公交站点看电影相互碰撞17.neck and neck肩并肩Unitl Topic318 .win first place19 .do well/badly in doing sth20 .cross the finish line21 .practice doing sth22 .be able to do sth.23 .be a symbol of二stand for24 .at least25 .in turn26.have the / a chance to do27 .hold the Olympics28 .gold medal29 .go for a picnic30 .every four years31 .have a meeting32 .do exercise （不可数）33.learn from34.some day嬴得第一做好/不好通过终点线练习做某事有能力做某事代表，的象征至少轮流有机会去做某事举办奥运会金牌去野餐每四年开会锻炼从学到将来的某一天35 .people from all over the world36 .The school sports meet is coming.37 .Which sport will you take part in?38 .1 believe you will win. I hope so.39 .1t!s my first time to take part in the high jump.来自全世界的人校运会即将来临。你将参加什么运动？我相信你将会赢。我希望如此。40 .What shall we take?41 .Shall I take a camera? Good idea.42 .When shall we meet? Let's make it half past six.43 .Where shall we meet? At my house患病我们要带什么？我可以带一架相机吗？好主意。我们什么时候见面？让我们把时间定在6:30我们在哪里见面？在我家Unit! Topicl1 .have a toothache/fever/cough/stomachache/headache2.have the flu3.have a （bad） cold提建议患流行性感冒患（严重的）感冒看牙医/医生牙疼/发热/咳嗽/胃疼/头疼2 l.run to22.have an accidentshould/had better4.see a dentist/doctor5.drink enough boiled water喝足够的大量的开水6.take some medicine （不可数）吃一些药7.lie down and rest （动词） 躺下来休息8.stay in bed and have a rest （名词）呆在床上休息9 .take two pills, three times a day 吃两片药片，一天三次10 .brush one's teeth刷牙11 .follow the doctor's advice 按照医生的建议12 .drink enough boiled water喝足够的水13 .stay in bed and have a good sleep 待在床上好好睡觉shouldn/had better not14 .work too long15 .eat too much candy16 .lift heavy things17,drink cold water18.eat hot food工作太长时间吃太多的糖举重物喝冷水吃热辣的食物19.drink coffee or tea in the evening 在夜晚喝咖啡或茶23.ask for two days* leave1.1 It is nothing serious25 .worry/be worried about26 .day and night27 .help sb with +名词28 .help sb do/to do sth29 .take care of=look after30 .much better31 .take sth to sb/+地点32 .try something new33 .call a taxi34 .tell sb （not） to do sth35 .look well36 .sleep well at night37 .play on his skateboard38 .fall down with a cry39 .thank you for doing sth40 .return to+地点41 .Don't worry!42 .Be careful when you play.43.Are you all right?跑向发生事故请两天的假没什么大不了的担心日日夜夜帮助某人某事帮助某人做某事关心，照顾更好的多把某物带给某人/带到某地尝试新的东西叫出租车告诉某人（不）要做某事看上去身体好晚上睡得好玩滑板随着一声尖叫摔倒了感谢做某事返回某地不要担心当你玩的时候要当心。你还好吗？20.feel like doing想要做某事你怎么了？我很抱歉听到那个消息。我希望你能很快好起来。你像这种情况持续多久了？你现在感觉怎样？我感觉很糟糕。还不错不太好我很抱歉地告诉你我发生了一场事故44.Whats wrong with you?=What*s the matter with you?1.1 1 am sorry to hear that.1.2 1 hope you'll get well soon.47 .How long have you been like this?48 .How are you feeling?I am feeling terrible.Not too bad.Not so well.1.1 1 am sorry to tell you that I had an accident.Unit 2 Topic22.What caused it?什么引起的？1 .look tired看起来疲劳1.5 tay up late=go to bed late 熬夜4 .go to bed early早睡5 .get up early早起6 .get up late迟起7 .do morning / eye exercises(可数名词)做早操/眼保健操23 .have to do sth不得不做某事24 .a glass of milk一杯牛奶25 .eat vegetables and fruit 吃蔬菜和水果26 .keep the air fresh保持空气清新27 .spit in public在公共场所随地吐痰