（2022年）宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

(2022年)宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专 升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably () springA.later B.latter C.last D.late1.1 must go there earlier. John has suggested that I () there an hour beforethe discussion beginsA.get B.shall get C.will get D.would get3 .We decided to move to a quiet place, fbr we couldn't () the noisy environment here any moreA.go in fbr B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with4 .The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simplyl got a bad cold that day ()A.because B.as C.that D.fbr1 .If you don't mind, I do my homework than play cards with you ()A.had better B.would rather C.prefer D.would like6 .driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train ()A.Without B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of7 .Traditionally, local midwives would all the babies in the area ()A.handle B.produce C.deliver D.help8 .Many people favor more nuclear power plants ()A.to build B.build C.built D.building【精析】Aoccur ：出现，发生，被想到，it occurs to sb. that意为某人想 到；happen ：发生,碰巧，sth. happen to sb.意为某事发生在某人身上；arise :出现，发生；seem :似乎，好像，it seems to sb.意为在某人 看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A9.1 () the instant coffee if it's all you've gotA.don't object to havingB.don't object to haveC.am not objecting to haveD.am not objected to havinglO.The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about many social ()A.issues B.subjects C.questions D.objects二、完型填空(10题)11.78.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait12.52.()A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised13.()A.understand B.say C.know D.remember14.46.()A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil15.15 ()A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted16.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation17.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them for no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, fbr it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 80()A.fdr B.off C.to D.in18.62.()A.after B.though C.because D.before1.64. .()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary20 . ()A.shocked B.pleased C.excited D.attracted三、翻译(3题)21 .Electronic mail, or e-mail, is a method of transmitting message through acomputer network. Business communication by e-mail is basically the same as writing on paper. Although e-mail tends to be a more immediate and personal form of communication, the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed. Try to avoid long and complicated words and sentences in your e-mail as to make the message easy to read. Keep paragraphs short and use line spaces between paragraphs22 .不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的23 .A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .She was seen () that theatre just now25 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()26 .Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The cost of the products () to 56,000 dollarsA.reaches B.numbers C.amounts D.counts六、单选题(0题)28.It has never to her that it was her son who broke the record () A.occurred B.happened C.arisen D.seemed参考答案1 .D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。考点词语搭配【精析】D late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring 构成搭配2 .A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中，应用虚拟语 气，其形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。选项A中省略了 should,为正确答案3 .C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹 的环境了。考点词义辨析【精析】C go in for ：参加，追求；hold on to ：坚持，克制；put up with ： 忍受；keep pace with ：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C4 .C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不 用 because1.8 句意：如果你不介意的话，我宁可做家庭作业，也不要和你打牌。本题考查词组语义辨析。wouldrather.than意为宁可（愿）而不要（愿），用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不 愿做另一件事。had better表示最好，后跟动词原形，但不与than连用；prefer sth. to sth.表示喜欢而不喜欢；would like to do sth.表示想要做某事1.9 利德先生经常乘火车去市区上班，而不是开车去。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwithout:没有；instead of:代替,而不是；in case of:以防万一；in spite of:尽管。根据句意可知,选B7 .C传统上当地的产婆会接生该地区所有的婴儿。考点词义辨析【精析】Chandie ：处理；produce ：生产；deliver】传送,接生；help ： 帮助。根据句意可知，选C8 .D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为 赞成，支持，后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语，故本题应选D9 .A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话，我不介意喝这个。考点非谓语动词【精析】A object to后面跟动名词作宾语，故首先排除B、C选项；D 项结构错误。故选A10 .AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，social issue意为 社会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选 AH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应填非谓语动词。根据 句意可知，people和wait为逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明确表示时 间先后的词语，所以应用现在分词作后置定语,相当于who were waitingowaited表示被动；wait语法结构错误；to wait表示将来，均不符合题意12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文宾馆老板的话可知，宾馆老板听到作者的话后提高 嗓音，以表达她的不满。raise one，s voice意为提高某人的嗓音。故选D 13.B 考点逻辑推理题由下文的谚语actions speak lounder than words （事实胜于雄辩）可推知， 这里指人们可以说各种事情。故选B14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general：一般的；mankind ：人类； individual ：单独的，个人的；civil ：国民的，平民的。根据句意可知, 选C15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原 词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸引； adaptation:适应。故选 A17 .AA词语搭配题。apply for是固定词组，意为申请18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句中的If you can wait a bit可推知,此处指在使用词典 之前如果你可以等一会儿。after ：在之后，可以引导时间状语从句,但不符合语境；though：尽管，引导让步状语从句；because ：因为，引 导原因状语从句；before :在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 故选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B20 .A本题考查对上下文的理解。shock惊吓；please高兴；excited激动； attracted吸引。根据上下文，再次听到的时候肯定是被吓到，故A正确 21.电子邮件，或者也可以叫电邮，是在计算机网络上传递信息的一种方 式。在商务联系中，写电邮和用纸写信基本上是一样的。尽管电邮更即 时和私人化，但仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言。尽量避免 在电邮中使用冗长、复杂的词语和句子，以使信息便于阅读。段落力求 简短，段与段之间要有空行。【精析】这是一段关于如何在商务联系中写 电子邮件的说明文。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：transmitting意为传 递；tends to意为趋于；immediate意为即时的。此外，the formal style, tone and language of a business letter should still be employed 为被动句， 在翻译成汉语时译成主动句仍需使用商业函电正式的格式、语气及语言 更好22 .The idea that a person wants to succeed without making any effort is ridiculous23 .最近的一项调查表明，大部分针对儿童的食品广告所推销的食品都是 低营养的24 .C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。考点非谓语动词【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可 跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被 动语态中，不定式的to不能省略，现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知，enter这个 动作已经完成，所以应用不定式to enter。故选C25 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对 抽象名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成 分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C26 .A句意：许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词 义辨析题。energy意为能源；source意为源头，来源:power意为力量； material意为材料27 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】C amount :总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C28 .A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。考点词义辨析