2022年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语真题(原卷版).pdf

2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国卷）卷）英语英语第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）暂无分）暂无第二都分第二都分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in apost-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices(发票)must bereceived within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in anextra charge of$50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call todiscuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two businessdays.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.BWe journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young people donteven realize its new.For them,its just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.Ihad brought a childrens book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read,hereaches out and pokes(戳)the page with his finger.Whats up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued.He poked thepage even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused theboy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.Hethought my storybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.Its an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like yourgrandfather.Well,I may be old,but Im not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produceaudio.I use mobile payment.Ive even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:Ive spent little time in front of a camera,since I have a face made for radio.But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personalstory for a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head.But Iwill make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4.What do the underlined words“hit home for me”mean in paragraph 2?A.Provided shelter for me.B.Became very clear to me.C.Took the pressure off me.D.Worked quite well on me.5.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.6.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.COver the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have trieda wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting whiledriving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents,which had fallen for years,are nowrising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway TrafficSafety Administration,said distracted（分心）driving was only increasing,unfortunately.Big change requires big ideas.he said in a speech last month,referring broadly to the need to improve roadsafety.So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior,lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back toan old approach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It wouldwork like this:An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use theTextalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.The technology could determine whether a driverhad just texted,emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New Yorks hands-free driving laws.We need something on the books that can change peoples behavior,”said Flix W.Ortiz,who pushed for thestates 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,people are going tobe more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.8.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US?A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.9.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A.Where a driver came from.B.Whether a driver used their phone.C.How fast a driver was going.D.When a driver arrived at the scene.10.What does the underlined word something in the last paragraph refer to?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.11.What is a suitable title for the text?A.To Drive or Not to Drive?Think Before You StartB.Texting and Driving?Watch Out for the TextalyzerC.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.D.The Next Generation Cell Phone:The Textalyzer-DAs we age,even if were healthy,the heart just isnt as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In mostpeople the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who dont exercise,the changes can starteven sooner.“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will becomedry and easily broken,”says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas.Thats what happens tothe heart.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you havent been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but wereotherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program ofnonaerobic(无氧)exercisebalance training and weight trainingthree times a week.The second group didhigh-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,thesecond group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,”says Levine.“Andthe reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送)a lotmore blood during exercise.”But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didnt change,hesays.“The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you havent already,is in late middle age when the heart still hasflexibility,”Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program,and nothinghappened to them at all.”Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levines findings are a greatstart.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly whichaspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.12.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?A.The right way of exercising.B.The causes of a heart attack.C.The difficulty of keeping fit.D.The aging process of the heart.13.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?A.Diet plan.B.Professional background.C.Exercise type.D.Previous physical condition.14.What does Levines research find?A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.D.The more exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.15.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest?A.Making use of the findings.B.Interviewing the study participants.C.Conducting further research.D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can be made easier if you learn topractice three simple techniques._16_ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and writenonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free._17_ Dontworry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique wont work for everyone,it helps many people get agood store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect._18_ Yet,bylearning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration,not as a completehighway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision._19_As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writingrevisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you canenter your changes into your word processor._20_ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F.Many beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it_21_.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paristo Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive _22_,but the couple has an unusual way to make theirtravel _23_.Theyre part of a new form of the _24_ economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout theirno-cost stays in _25_ homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners _26_.Its not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully _27_ their trips,scheduling their days around the petsthat are sometimes difficult to _28_.But house sitting also offers a level of _29_ they cant find in ahotel.“Its like _30_ at a friends house,”Jessica says.The couple has a high _31_ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond thehomeowners _32_.For Jessica,that means _33_ plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping thehouse _34_ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make thehomeowner feel that they made the right _35_,”she says.21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural25.A.strangersB.parentsC.co-workersD.neighbors26.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence27.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete28.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please29.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention30.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying31.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding33.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing34.A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty35.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from asixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held outhis arms to catch the _36_(fall)child.Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctorssay hell be OK._37_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell _38_(sleep)while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,andclimbed up _39_(see)them.When he looked down,he _40_(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes _41_ screamed for his father,but his father didnt hear him.Henry _42_(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from thebalcony.He quickly _43_(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.He saved my _44_(son)life,said Mrs.Brown.I dont know _45_ to thank him.”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt,said Henry.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（满分第一节（满分 15 分）分）46.假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教 Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分第二节（满分 25 分）分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run.Students from seven different primary schools in and around thesmall town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He wassmall for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasntwith the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.Wh