2023年全国甲卷英语真题(原卷版).pdf

2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷全国甲卷)英语学科英语学科第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 1.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Anew office.B.Achange of their jobs.C.Aformer colleague.5.What do we know aboutAndrew?A.Hes optimistic.B.Hes active.C.Hes shy.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What is the man doing?A.Hes making a phone call.B.Hes chairing a meeting.C.Hes hosting a program.9.What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A.Lack of medical support.B.Inconvenience of communication.C.Poor transportation system.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What position does the man apply for?A.Asalesperson.B.An engineer.C.An accountant.11.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A.The company culture.B.The free accommodations.C.The competitive pay.12.What is difficult for the man to deal with?A.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A.He had wild imagination.B.He enjoyed sports.C.He loved science.15.What did Roberts father do?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.What helped Robert become a writer?A.Writing daily.B.Listening to stories.C.Reading extensively.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A.In Moscow.B.In Chelyabinsk.C.In Berlin.18.What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A.It inspired many young musicians.B.It was the music event of his dreams.C.It was a life-changing experience.19.Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A.Rock music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.20.What does Maxim value most in young playersperformance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences.Its the onlyThai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,whoreceived a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in theMetropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant.Themenu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.tanBo.tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary sence since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-findThai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisines roots,yet still manages to add a specialtwist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.Forthose extremely hungry theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates“Asias 50 best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one ofthe most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thaihome offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinarytheater at its best.1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.3.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff from India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process to guests.BTerri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecingtogether furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.Adays work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.Shesays:“Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughoutthe house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her fromlosing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds:“Ive moved house many times and I alwayslike to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint aroom to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks,new research shows that morethan half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The averagespend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.Two fifthwish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,the researchshows it is women now leading the charge.4.Which is closest in meaning to“a dab hand”in paragraph 1?A.An artist.B.Awinner.C.A specialist.D.Apioneer.5.Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A.For a birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.C.To support her DIY projects.D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.6.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A.By making it look like before.B.By furnishing it herself.C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rental agreement.7.What trend in DIY does the research show?A.It is becoming more costly.B.It is getting more time-consuming.C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.D.It is gaining popularity among females.CI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World.It was full of ideas thatwere new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into aworld of philosophy(哲学).That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than peoplewho think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you and then try to explain them.Eric weiners The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my lovefor philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers workin the context(背景)of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonderlike Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than abook about undestanding philosophy,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and hedoes so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers inhistory,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their messages and adding his owninterpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pullsthem in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick up acoffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.Its worth your time,even if time issomething we dont have a lot of.8.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A.Foucault.B.Eric Weiner.C.Jostein Gaarder.D.Acollege teacher.9.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A.To compare Weiner with them.B.To give examples of great works.C.To praise their writing skills.D.To help readers understand Weiners book.10.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?A.Its views on history are well-presented.B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.C.It includes comments from readers.D.It leaves an open ending.11.What does the author think of Weiners book?A.Objective and plain.B.Daring and ambitious.C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Humorous and straightforward.DGrizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of theAmerican psyche-we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around theworld that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see,and their answer is often the same:agrizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,”says bear biologist Chris Servheen.Asgrizzly bears expand their range into places where they havent been seen in a century or more,theyre increasinglybeing sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 ormore living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting bysettlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975,grizzlies were listed under the Endangered SpeciesAct.Today,there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that theU.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections andallow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now,grizzliesremain listed.Obviously,if precautions(预防)arent taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farmanimals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards andcampsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and otherfarm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-freeplace where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“says James Jonkel,longtime biologist whomanages bears in and around Missoula.12.How doAmericans look at grizzlies?A.They cause mixed feelings in people.B.They should be kept in national parks.C.They are of high scientific value.D.They are a symbol ofAmerican culture.13.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?A.The European settlersbehavior.B.The expansion of bearsrange.C.The protection by law since 1975.D.The support of Native Americans.14.What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?A.The opposition of conservation groups.B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.C.The voice of the biologists.D.The local farmersadvocates.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C.Aspecial path should be built for grizzlies.D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming APatient PersonHeres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?Theres one answer._16_.In the Digital Age,were used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,wed be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic._17_.“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,”said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California.Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psychology researchsuggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habitof waiting is to practice._18_.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutesbefore going for that cake.Youll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it toother,more annoying situations._19_.So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will tolerate,and when weexperience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn tosay to yourself,“_20_.”Youll then gradually become more patient.A.Find your causesB.Start with small tasksC.Accept the uncomfortableD.All this adds up to a state of hurryE.It can also help us practice more patienceF.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we_21_ there,we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike _22_ its way down the hill toward us.It was_23_ called Mario,coming to _24_ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a verynice _25_ for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were _26_ because they were somisshapen:not at all like the nice,round,_27_ things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy,in afunny old bottle with no label(标签)on it.These cant be any _28_,we thought.But we were _29_ hiskindness,so we _30_ them.What we discovered is that its _31_ to judge what you eat only by its _32_.Those tomatoes had_33_ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays supermarkettomatoes _34_ perfect but taste of water.Nobodys going to have a _35_ memory of those.Its a surprisethey