2023中秋节英文介绍PPT主题班会课件.pptx
汇报人：汇报人：时间：时间：2023.09.132023.09.13Mid-AutumnFestival中中 秋秋 节节中秋节是中国传统的重要节日之一，也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝的节日。它通常在农历八月十五这一天，也就是公历的九月中旬左右。福满中秋 花好月圆目录What is Mid-Autumn Festival?什 么 是 中 秋 节？The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival中 秋 起 源Mid-Autumn Festival customs中 秋 习 俗The Moon cakes月 饼01020304WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节什么是中秋节PART.01WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节什么是中秋节TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthandChinese.中秋节是中国传统节日之一，每年农历八月十五，中国人都会庆祝中秋节。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanancienttraditionalfestivalofourcountry,alsoknownassendthemoonFestival,theMoonFestival,reunionFestival.中秋节是我国的一个古老的传统节日，又叫做寄月节、月亮节、团圆节等。The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in the ancient times,popularizedintheHanDynasty,finalizedintheearlyTangDynasty,prevailed in the Song Dynasty.The Mid-AutumnFestivalistheautumncustomsynthesis,hassustenanceofthefeelingofmissing,prayforharvest,happiness.中秋节起源于上古时代，普及于汉代，定型于唐朝初年，在宋朝盛行。中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合，有寄托思念之情，祈盼丰收、幸福。TherearethreetheoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival:oneistheworshipofthemooninancient times,the second is the custom of worshipping the earth god in ancienttimes,andthethirdisthecustomofcompanionunderthemoon.关于中秋节有3种说法：一是古代对月亮的崇拜，二是古代祭拜地神的遗俗，三是月下伴侣的习俗。WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节什么是中秋节The most widely spread story of the Mid-AutumnFestivalisthestoryofChangerunningtothemoon.Change ascended to the Moon Palace,andaccording to ancient books such as the WesternHan Dynastys Huainanzi,it was because shestoletheimmortalmedicinethatherhusbandYiaskedforfromtheQueenMotheroftheWest,andflewintotheMoonPalaceandbecameatoadthatpoundedmedicine中秋节最广为流传的故事是嫦娥奔月的故事。嫦娥登上了月宫，据西汉淮南子等古书的记载，是因为她偷吃了她丈夫羿从西王母那里要来的不死药，就飞进月宫，变成了捣药的蟾蜍TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhen the moon is believedtobethebiggestandfullest.TotheChinese,afull moon is a symbol ofprosperity,happiness,andfamilyreunion.对中国人来说，中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得，中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源中秋起源PART.02TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源中秋起源Mid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000years,datingbacktomoonworshipintheShangDynasty(16001046BC).Itssuchanimportantfestivalthatmanypoemswerewrittenaboutit,storiesandlegendsaboutthefestivalarewidespread,anditsoriginshavebeenguessedatandexplainedbygenerationsofChinese.中秋节有三千多年历史，可以追溯到商代时对月亮的崇拜。因为中秋节的重要地位，历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗，关于中秋节的故事、传奇在民间广为流传，中秋节的起源也被历代中国人探究。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源中秋起源ThetermMid-AutumnfirstappearedinthebookRitesofZhou(周礼周礼),writtenintheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC).Butthetermonlyrelatedtothetimeandseason;thefestivaldidntexistatthatpoint.“中秋”一词最早出现在战国时期周礼一书中，但是该词只和时间和季节有关，当时还没有中秋节。IntheTangDynasty(618907AD),itwaspopulartoappreciatethemoon.Manypoetslikedtocreatepoemsrelatedtothemoonwhenappreciatingit.ThereisalegendthatEmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynastyvisitedtheMoonPalaceinhisdreamandheardawonderfulsong.唐代时赏月风靡，诗人在赏月之时佳作连连。据传，唐玄宗曾在梦中去往月宫并听到优美的歌声。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源中秋起源IntheNorthernSongDynasty(9601127AD),the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthwasestablishedastheMid-AutumnFestival.Fromthenon,sacrificingtothemoonwasverypopular,andhasbecomeacustomeversince.北宋时期，农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节，从那以后，为月亮献祭盛行，从那以后便成为风俗。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源中秋起源每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth，usuallyinearlySeptembertoearlyOctoberoftheGregoriancalendarwithfullmoonatnight.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon-anauspicioussymbolofabundance，harmonyandluck.AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea，whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗中秋习俗PART.03Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗中秋习俗ManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationsareheldinmosthouseholdsinChina,andChinasneighboringcountries.Themaintraditionsandcelebrationsincludeeatingmooncakes,havingdinnerwithfamily,gazingatandworshippingthemoon,andlightinglanterns.大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动，主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼，吃团圆饭，赏月和点灯笼。Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms 中秋习俗中秋习俗Theblueskyislikeawash,andthefullmoonislikeadisk.Whenpeopleenjoythemoon,theycanthelpbutmisstheirlovedoneswhoareawayfromhomeandabroad.Chinesehasalwaysregardedfamilyreunion,familyandfriendsreunion,andsharingthejoyofheavenasextremelyprecious,andhasalwaysbeencalledthereunionofpeoplewithagoodmoon.碧空如洗，圆月如盘。人们在尽情赏月之际，会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡的亲人。中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚，共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵，历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓。l赏月赏月admirethefullmoon/watchthefullmoontocelebratethefestivalMid-AutumnFestivalcustoms 中秋习俗中秋习俗Mid-autumnlanternplayismainlyonlycarriedoutbetweenfamiliesandchildren,mostlyconcentratedinthesouth.中秋玩花灯主要只是在家庭、儿童之间进行的，多集中在南方。l玩花灯玩花灯playwithlanterns/scaldfishTheMid-AutumnMoonFestivalCeremonyisanancientritualthatexpressespeopleswishtopraytothemoongodtoblesstheworld.中秋祭月仪式是一种古老的祭祀礼仪，表达人们祈求月神降福人间的一种美好心愿。l祭月祭月offeringsacrificetothemoonTheMooncakes月饼月饼PART.04Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms 中秋习俗中秋习俗MooncakesaretherepresentativefoodofMid-AutumnFestival.月饼是中秋节的代表性食物。OnMid-autumnDay,familieseatmooncakesandenjoythegloriousfullmoon;themooncakeisroundandlookslikethefullmoon.那天晚上，家家户户都边吃月饼 边赏月，当天是圆月，月饼便做成圆的，看上去像满月。Asformooncakes,everyonehastheirownfavorites.Andwevealreadystuffedourfaceswithplentykindsofmooncakesbythetimethefestivitiesarrive.对于月饼，每个人都有自己的喜好，并且在庆祝活动到来的时候，我们已经享尽了 各种各样的月饼。Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms 中秋习俗中秋习俗l月饼种类月饼种类Typesofmooncakes传统月饼：传统月饼：（Traditional styles）广式月饼：广式月饼：（Cantonese-style moon cake）苏式月饼：苏式月饼：（Suzhou-style moon cake）京式月饼：京式月饼：（Beijing-style moon cake）滇式月饼：滇式月饼：（Yunnan-style moon cake）创新月饼：创新月饼：（Contemporary Styles）低糖月饼：低糖月饼：（low-sugar moon cake）无脂月饼：无脂月饼：（fat-free moon cake）冰皮月饼：冰皮月饼：（snow skin moon cake）水果月饼：水果月饼：（fruits moon cake）Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms 中秋习俗中秋习俗l月饼口味月饼口味MooncakeflavorSweetbeanpaste（豆沙）Datepaste（枣泥）Mungbean（绿豆）Blacksesamepaste（黑芝麻)Lotusseedpaste（莲蓉）Durian（榴莲）Saltedeggyolk（咸蛋黄）Ham（火腿）icecream（冰淇淋）Fivekernel（五仁）五仁是指花生五仁是指花生（peanut）核桃核桃（walnut seed）瓜子瓜子（watermelon seed）杏仁杏仁（almond）松子松子（pine nut）汇报人：汇报人：时间：时间：2023.09.132023.09.13Mid-AutumnFestival中中 秋秋 节节中秋节是中国传统的重要节日之一，也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝的节日。它通常在农历八月十五这一天，也就是公历的九月中旬左右。福满中秋 花好月圆
