Unit+3+词汇 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

Unit3.1. outgoing adj爱交际的友好的外向的.more outgoingShe is more outgoing than my sister.2.better adv更好地较好地 adj 更好的.Tom sings better than, his brotherThe book is good,but that is better2. both.adj/pron.两个两 者都3. = not only. but also.bothand连接两个并列的成分/句子 Both A and B are doing homeworkI did all this both for you and for myself.both adj两个都. both+Cns.Both boys like playing football.both.代助be.情.后实义v前They both like playing the piano.both of(the) Cns/代宾复数+V复.Both of the tables are here. We both like playing football.both of they these/one's +ns. /pron.both the/these/one's+Cns.both +Cns adjBoth of us like skating.=We both like skating. I want both of them.=I want them bothwe both like it.= Both of us like it.both与not连用为部分否定Both of us are not students. 不都是学生Both (the) students have the book.全否 neither两者都不.4.loudly adv喧闹地大声地.响亮地（作状语）E.g Don't play CDs too loudlyloudly adv.带有令人讨厌或打扰别人.有吵闹之意(当于loud 的adv)与knock，ring连用There's somebody knocking at the door loudly.loud. adv.喧闹地.头声地常与too.so.very连用修饰V.laugh talk speak 侧重声大adj响亮地.可作表语，定语.（说话笑声）（多用比较级）E.g.Speak loud,or nobody will hear youin a low/loud voice. 低声、高声说Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。aloud. adv.出市地大声地与call shoat cry连（无比较最方放）（不是心读默读）e.g.please read the words aloud.(出声）5 quietly ado轻声地安静地（more/most quietly) quite quieter/estThe little girl came into the room quietly.一she just sits here quietly.She spoke so quietly, I cloud hardly hear her.The girl is shy and quiet.6 hard-working adj 努力工作的.辛勤的（表定）The boy is hardworking.we think he is a lard-working students.hard work. 艰难的工作 work hard 努力工作Though we work hand,I can't finish the hard work by ourselves.petition Cn.比赛 Un竞争. pete.v竞争比赛. competitor 竞争者The singing competition was great.competition.各种竞赛.体能体育技能各方面yu指赛跑.竞走类（非凝跑)赛车/马/跑match.代表队之间大型公开比赛指球类game.为娱乐或锻炼有一定规则且必须遵守.以胜负为主比赛可体力也可脑力时，指大型国际体育运动，比赛.学校游戏.contest 与competition 接近可互换是更正规竞赛.有评委评出几等奖A football match/game.the Olympic Games=the Olympicsa horse race. a 400-meter race.8 fantastic.9.which pron/adj 哪一个/些 用于选择范围较明里场合，表在一定数量人.物中选E.g which book/ coat do you like? which is more interesting, this book or that book?which shoes are your sister's?哪些是你的what 用在未知范围内进行选择what book are you reading?which book do you like?哪个（有备选的）10 clearly adv 清楚地.明白地adj clear清楚的We can see the words on the blackboard clearly.The question is not clear.(不是很清楚）please speak more clearly.说清楚些.a clear sky晴空万里 clear eyesHe couldn't see the small-size words clearly in this newspaper.11. win.vi获胜赢. won. winning n. winnerwin+sth(game/prize/ war .sth名次/比赛奖品beat+sb (our team 对手）John won the basketball game yesterday， He was the winner. (vt)Vi We believe that he will won tomorrow，12.though.adv不过可是多句末用，与前面句子隔开E.g Jim said that he would come, he didn't.,though.(2)conj 虽然尽管.引让步状从.可与although五换Though/Although the sun is shining.it isn't very warn.虽太阳高，但天气却不很暖和though/ although 不与but连用(even if=even though尽管即使）13. tell.from分出Can you tell Tom from the twins. tell from Text A.1.形容词比较级最高级()2.adj/adv变化.一般情况.+er taller faster shorter.e+r nicer. Later 重闭未一个元音字母+一个辅音字母，双写再加er thinner .fatter .wetter bigger辅字母+y,y变i+er easy -easier 多音节部分双音节.more interesting/camfortable都可：friendly,不规则：good/ well- better. little-less bad/badly-worse many,much-more farfarther/further oldolder/elderA+be +adj比较+than B A+实义v +adv比较+than B A +be+the +adj比较 than B A +实义v +the +adv比较 than B which/who be +adj比较，A or B? A +be the adj比较 of the two . 两个中比较.的the +比较级.,the +比较级. 越., 越.比较级and 比较级. 越来越， more and more +（多音节）原级 A+ 谓语动+less +原级than B A+谓语动词+比较级than+ the other +Cns A+谓语动词+比较级 than+ any other + Cn 单数A+谓语+as+原+as B. A和B一样.The room is as big as that one否定:A +be not +as /so 原形 as +than B (A 不如B.)E.g. Tom is not taller than B much, even,still far,a little, a bit , a lot ,rather, no , any 修饰比较级。 He is much taller than Tom1.打敲鼓 play the drums2. That's Tara, isn't it?反意疑问句；陈述句+附加问句.（表征询意见或希望得前肯启否. 前否后肯.E.g Jim likes listening to music, doesnt he? Yes.he does. No,he doesn'tLucy is good at swimming, isn't he?E,g:Lilei didnt go to school, did he? Yes, he did.不.他去了 No, he didn't.是的，他不是.句中有never,no few.little, hardly 为否定意义，后用肯定3. friendly iore friendly I friendtier对友好：be friendly to=be kind/good to.与很要好be friendly with. 4唱歌比赛thesinging competition. 5留短点头发的那个女孩、the girl with shorter hair6学点新东西：learn something new.7.只要：既然. as long as as soon as8.与一样 as+原级+as 9和都. bothand.Section B1.talented adj有才能的 n talent天资天才be talented in (doing) sth 在方面有天赋=have a talent for.eg He is a talented writer/pianist.The boy is talented in swimming/cook.4. truly adv 真正确实. adj true. 真实的 n truth.真实事实。位于系动be、情态，助v实义v之前He is truly happy to see us again. Tom truly study hard.确实努力come true .My dream /plan will come true. tell the truth.说实话3care n. 在意担忧关心关心在意关怀.care about. 喜欢照顾照料care forn.照顾小心.take care.=be careful.+(to do) take care of =look after 照顾照看eg. Take care not to fall in to the riverBe careful not to make mistakesadi careful小心的仔细的 adv carefully 小心地，仔细地 adj careless粗心的 adv. carelessly.粗心地4、laugh v大笑嘲笑. laugh at sb嘲笑某人Don't laugh at others when they're in trouble. I think a good friend makes me laugh.He burst out laughing.她突然大笑.n. 笑声 .He gave a short laugh.笑了一声smile：微笑怀有善意的笑 smile at对微笑满意Laugh大笑.出声的有事音有表情laugh at 嘲笑He often says hello to me with a mile. The boy looked at me with a big smile on his facen laughter.笑笑声 burst into laughterI could hear laughter all around 听见周国笑声He smiled,his eyes full of laughter露出笑容、双眼也含笑意5. serious adj严肃的稳重的、严重的.more serious be serious about 对认真作定语，表语）Our math teacher looks very serious, he is a serious man. The mistake is not very serious.You should be serious about your job .Be serious for a moment, this is important.严肃点这件事很重要.A lot of drivers have a serious attitude problem许多驾车者有严重态度问题seriously adv严肃地严重地 takeseriously 认真对待His grandparent is seriously ill.why can't you ever take anything seriously? 你怎么对什么都不当回事？Smoking can seriously damage/hurt your health.nothing serious.没什么严重的.6.mirror镜子 in the mirror 在镜中I look at her in the driving minor.从汽车后车镜看.life is like a mirror, Smile at i and it smiles back to you.生活如镜你对他笑他回以微笑A friend is like a mirror . 6. Kid n.小孩.年轻人小孩kid=children 年轻：young personI must go home and cook dinner for the kid.The kids go back to school next week.下用开学.kid v.kidded kiddingDon't try to kid me?别愁骗我You're kidding! Are you kidding!8 as long as引条件状从主持情新，从现As long as we keep. playing well,we'll keepwinning games.只我们一直打得好，我们全一直赢下去You can stay here as long as you want.时间/长度和一样长.You can keep the book as long as you need. The river is as long as that one.既然由于就来说As long as you go to Beijing tomorrow,I want to ask you to buy something special for me.9.necessary adj - unnecessary不必要adj的 It's necessary (for sb) to do sth.It's necessary for students to know the importance of studying.有必要知道学习重必要性.Friendship is necessary for us.Sleep is necessary for our health.He provided necessary help with our writing.为我们写们提供必要帮助.It's necessary to have a positive attitude to life. necessarily adv必要地10.be different from和不同 the same as.The weather in Being is different from that in your town. My coat is the same as yours.differently adv不同地=in different waysThey describe the same person differently.difference. a /the difference(s) between. and. difference in age/price 年龄差/价格差make a big difference.to 对.有影响11.bring out 便显现便表现出出版bring out the best/the worst in sb.把某人最好/坏一面显现显露出来E.g I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐述一下这首诗的意义He has the ability to bring out the best in others他有能力扬人之长The challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. 生活挑战会让年轻人发挥自己的才智让他们破茧成蝶You need to bring out the 10-year-old in you.你需要让内心重返10岁bring back恢复使想起 .bring up.教养养育 bring in 引进 bring down击落12. garden.成绩等级评平分等级 .get good /better grades 取得好成绩 He always gets good grades because he studies hard every day.A healthy lifestyle helps me get better grades.年级. What grade are you in? I'm in Class five, Grade Eight.There are six grades in our school.11. should=be supposed to do should.v.应当应该可以. shouldn't.接动原无人称数变化常用表建议劝告，要求义务、征询意见或表示正确的数量You should care about your pageants.We shouldn't break the traffic rules.What should we do to help the poor?14. the same as.A+系 +the same as B A和B.一样Your coat is the same as mineThe cake looks/ tastes the same as Mary's. the same+n/短访+asHe was born on the same day as me.She wears the same shoes as you.Don't make the same mistake as you did last time.15 saying.n谚语.格言警向 say v.说As a saying goes;practise makes perfect.16.reach v.伸手到达抵达_注伸出手向一伸手今 reach for+具体物The boy reached for the appleHe reached out his hand to touch her. reach for one's hand.伸手帮某人一把A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.can you reach for my hand?reach +n/ado home/ here/there到达=arrive at/in = get to17 . touch v感动触摸vt touch one's heart 感动打动某人的心.令某人感动The' story touched my heart.vt· 触摸 Don't touch it, it's hot!太热.Don't touch that dog.it dangerousDon't touch the paint until its dry.n.触觉接触I told you not to touch my thingsKeep/stay in touch with与保持联系get in touch with与取得联系The blind have a keen sense of touch 敏锐It's the best way to beep in touch with him.Thanks for helping us,we'll be in touch.put one's herd into专心于8.fact 事实现实in fact确切地说事实上.实质上.用句首补充In fact, he is talented in music.强调前面说的话强调实际情况与刚提到的恰相反I thought he liked sports games, in fact, he liked game shows.Few people know the fact /everyone knows the fact.9：break vt/i. 使)砍、裂碎.破坏.brokeHe was so careless that he broke the windowof her bedroom.(vt)I broke my arm last year.(vt)Luckily,he didn't broke his leg.vi破碎=be brokenMy cup broke = My cup is broken.n休息暂订：take/have a break/rest.break into强行进入闯入. break of中断（说话）break out突然发生爆发 break down出故障20 hand n.手. hand in hand 手拉手 give sb a hand 帮某人一把in hand 手头有 I have some money in landThey walked down the street hand in hand.at hand 在手边在附近 by hand 用手工on the one hand.on the other hand.hands up 举手.举起手来.hand sb sth=hand sth to sbhand in上交.（老师上级)hand out散发分发Shake hands with sb 同握手21 share vt分享共享共同分摊Share sth with sb和分享.we always share food and books.It's necessary for kids to learn to sharetheir ideas/feelings with friendsChildren should share something good withtheir friends. n.一份.Everyone has a share of food 一份食物22.loud.ag响亮的大事的，作表.定语loud music makes us stressed out rauy) Don't play your music so loud (ans)adv 响亮地大声地 talk speak shout laugh 后面多团比较louderspeak louder大点儿事说Can you read the letler /it out loud?大声念念He speaks in a loud/low voice23 similar adj 相像的似的类似的more similarMy friends and I have the similar hobbies The two cars are very similar in size/color.be similar to与相像类似.be similar in.在方面相的.eg.The two buildings are similar in styles. I'm similar in appearance to my father Roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. His teaching style isn't similar to that ofmost other teacher.不与其他相似. All our patients /students,have some similarproblems.24 information Un信息消息（通过查阅获得准息）a piece of information一则信息message Cn.口信、消息take a message 捐口 leave a message 留言.send a message发短信news Un.新闻 a piece of newsCan you find some information about it? I can help you to take a message for her. The news made many people feel surprised No news is good newsText B1.have cool clothes有时髦的衣服2.如的倾听着 be a good listener3.真正关心我 truly car about me4.喜欢和我做相同的事like to do the same things 5.在方面有天赋be talented in music6 对来说是主要的be important for me7.便让某人物.make+o+adjladv/prep/.nmake sb do 让某人做 be made to do.被让做.Call sb at for sth给打电话要.we made Jack our monitorI was made to wait four hours.8.A good friend is like a mirror.9.That's why+结果（引表从）那就是为什么That's because+原因. 因为10 It's easy +for sb to do sth.(difficulty,necessary.dangerous.natural,hard) It's + adj + of sb to do.(kind, brave, fine.stupid,clever wise.polite )It's nice of you to lend an umbrella to me. Friends are like books.-you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good enough.11. much less hard-workingless.adv.较小程度地不如不及.less+adj/adv than降级比较= not so/as.adj/adv as. eg:The book is less interesting than that one. The weather today is less hot than yesterday. He runs less quickly than her friends.We speak less than his brother.less+名词：I have less money than you.12. There for sb 随时提供帮助时刻准备伸手相助。My parents were always there for me when I was growing up.成长过程中父母总随时给予我们帮助He was always there for me/to listen to me.11学科网（北京）股份有限公司