高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解( 倡议书+求助信+建议信+邀请信).doc
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、倡议书:为北京灾区捐款(2024届江苏省苏州四市五区高三9月调研)今年八月,首都北京遭受特大水灾,人民受灾严重。假设你是校学生会主席,请你代表学生会写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们向灾区献爱心。内容包括:1.倡议原因;2.号召捐助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, The Student Union写作注意要点:1.基本时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。2.写作思路:二段论。第一段写倡议的原因(要点1);第三段发出倡议(要点2)。【参考范文】Dear fellow students,This summer witnessed the big flood in Beijing, which caused great damage to the city and her people. The Chinese nation, however, has always been a big family that helps each other in times of trouble.We still remember the time when medical teams from all over the country and the People's Liberation Army headed straight to Wuhan to fight against the virus when COVID-19 was raging on in the capital city of Hubei.Now, it is time for us to reach out and show the responsibility as a youth in the new era. Let us act immediately and donate our pocket money! Each and every individuals love, we believe, will make all the difference to the flood-hit area! (119 words)The Student Union【中文翻译】亲爱的同学们:今年八月,首都北京遭受特大洪灾,人民受灾严重。然后,中华民族向来都是一个同舟共济、守望相助的大家庭。我们依然记得,武汉疫情爆发时,全国医护人员和人民解放军奔赴这座湖北省会城市,共战病毒。现在,是时候让我们奉献自己的一份爱心,展现新时代青年的责任与担当。让我们马上行动起来,为北京灾区捐资,我们相信,只要人人献出一点爱,灾区人民的生活必将大有不同!【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为倡议书;(2)因文本是倡议书,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为倡议为北京灾区捐款,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时和一般过去时。2.本文的亮点:(1)witness运用无灵主语的写法;(2)We still remember the time when .when引导定语从句;(3)head straight to径直去往.;(4)rage on肆虐;(5)each and every用两个一表示强调;(6)make all the difference to对.产生巨大区别。二、求助信:戏剧表演指导(浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期返校考英语试题)假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华,在排练课本剧百万英镑The Million Pound Note中At The Tailors这一幕时遇到一些困难,希望得到同样酷爱戏剧表演的外教Betty老师的指导。你发邮件邀请她来排练现场,并请求她的帮助。内容包括:1.发出诚挚邀请:2.说明排练难处:3.请求现场指导。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:排练v. rehearse n. rehearsal写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山说明写信目的求助并发出诚挚邀请(要点1);第二段说明排练的难处(要点2);第三段请求现场指导(要点3)并期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Betty,I'm Li Hua, president of the English Drama Club. It is really a headache for us to rehearse the scene, At The Tailor's from the textbook play The Million Pound Note. Given that you are an enthusiast in dramatic performances, we would like you to give us your expert guidance.First and foremost, the adaptation of this scene and the lines baffles us a lot, because the students have limited vocabulary and cannot devote too much time to the rehearsal. I wonder if you could help us to adapt the lines together? What also concerns us is how to combine the lines with the players body language, making the play accurate in expression and vivid in performance.Your presence and guidance are highly expected. Looking forward to your reply. (129 words)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的贝蒂:我是英语戏剧社社长李华。我们在排练课本剧百万英镑中的在裁缝店一幕时遇上了困难。听说您是戏剧表演的热衷爱好者,我们诚挚邀请您为我们进行指导。首先,对于这一幕的改编和台词很困扰我们,因为同学们的词汇量有限,也没有太多的精力放在排练上,不知您是否能帮助我们一起来改编剧本台词?还有一点让我们担忧的是,如何让演员们在念出台词的同时,还能用肢体语言来表现各种情感,使得这部戏剧能够做到形神兼备。我们热切渴望您能亲临现场为我们提供指导。期待您的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为求助信;(2)因Betty是学校外教,故李华身份要交代;(3)因文本主体部分为课本剧排练指导的求助,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)It is really a headache for us to do sth这对我们真的是很头疼的事;(2)Given that鉴于;(3)an enthusiast in某方面的酷爱者;(4)first and foremost首先;(5)baffle sb a lot困扰某人很大;(6)What also concerns us is还有一点也让我们很忧虑;(7). making the play accurate in expression and vivid in performance分词短语作结果状语,意为“使表演做到神形兼备”;(8)Your presence and guidance are highly expected我们渴望得到您的亲临指导。三、建议信:交换生朋友杭州游玩建议(浙江省2022-2023学年高一上学期10月份三校联考)假如你是李华,你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读,他打算十月中旬来杭州玩,向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.你的建议(交通方式、景点推荐)及理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段表示欢迎(要点1);第二段提出建议及理由(要点2);第三段表达祝愿(要点3)。【参考范文】Dear Jack,Glad to learn that you are scheduled to visit Hangzhou in mid-October, I can't wait for your arrival. You wrote to ask for travel advice and here comes my view.Hangzhou is a city with heavy traffic in the daytime, let alone in holidays or at weekends. The best way to get around, therefore, is to take the subway, which provides direct access to some of Hangzhou's most famous attractions. Of all these scenic spots, the West Lake, known for its picturesque scenery, long history and abundant culture, is undoubtedly my top recommendation. Of course, Lingyin Temple and Leifeng Pagoda are also attracting an increasing number of tourists because of their unique architectural style and beautiful historical stories.I hope my advice is of some help to you. Have a good time! (132 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的杰克:很高兴听说你打算十月中旬来杭州游玩,我已经迫不及待地期待你的到来了。你写信问及出行建议,我给你提一些我的看法。杭州是个交通极易拥堵的城市,更别提在假期或者周末了。因此,出行的最好方式是坐地铁,这样可以直达杭州最著名的几个景点。在这些景点中,西湖毋庸置疑是我首要推荐的。因为西湖一直以其优美的景色、悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。当然,灵隐寺、雷峰塔等也都因其独特的建筑风格和凄美的历史故事吸引着越来越多的游客慕名而来。希望我的建议对你有所帮助。祝你玩的开心!李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为建议信;(2)因双方是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为提出建议,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)be scheduled to do sth计划做某事;(2). here comes my view运用完全倒装结构;(3)let alone更别提;(4)provide direct access to直达.;(5)known for .分词短语作后置定语;(6)top recommendation最佳推荐;(7)an increasing number of=more and more越来越多的.;(8)is of some help to sb对某人有所帮助。高中英语应用文写作 | 邀请信:邀请外教参加文学社十周年庆(2024届高三普通高等学校招生浙江省强基联盟适应性考试)四、邀请信:邀请外教参加文学社十周年庆(2024届高三普通高等学校招生浙江省强基联盟适应性考试)假定你是李华,你是学校文学社的社长。社团成立十周年,将举办一系列的活动。请你给外教老师David写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 活动时间、地点和内容;3. 你的期待。参考词汇:周年纪念日anniversary注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见山发出邀请(要点1);第二段周年庆的时间、地点和内容(要点2);第三段期待参与(要点3)。【参考范文】Dear David,In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our schools Literature Club, we are planning to hold a series of activities, and Im writing to invite you to join us in the celebration.The celebration is scheduled for next Friday in the school's Performance Hall. There will be various activities, ranging from song and dance performances to poetry recitation. Especially impressive will be a special performance of Shakespeare's play.We would be greatly honored to have your presence. Looking forward to your reply. (83 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的大卫老师:为了庆祝校文学社成立十周年,我们打算举办一系列活动,特邀请您来参加我们的庆祝活动。此次庆祝活动计划于下周五在校演艺厅举办。活动内容丰富,有歌舞表演、诗歌朗诵等等。尤其给人印象深刻的会是一个特别节目莎士比亚的戏剧表演。如果您能出席我们的周年庆活动,我们将倍感荣幸。期待您的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为邀请信;(2)因本文是给外教写邀请信,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分介绍下周举办的周年庆的时间、地点和内容,故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点:(1)be scheduled for被安排在某个时间和日期进行;(2)ranging from . to .(范围)从.到.;(3)Especially impressive will be运用完全倒装结构;(4)We would be greatly honored to have your presence.您的出席将会让我们倍感荣幸。4