吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考试题英语含答案.pdf
长春外国语学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期高三年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,共 12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第卷（选择题部分卷（选择题部分,共共 95 分）分）第一部分第一部分:听力（共听力（共 20 小题小题,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats probably the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Where are probably the speakers?A.At the post office.B.At the market.C.On the street.3.When will Lucy probably set out for the train station?A.At around 9:00 p.m.B.At around 9:30 p.m.C.At around 11:00 p.m.4.What might the man think of the woman?A.Honest.B.Outspoken.C.Easy-going.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy a new TV.B.Donate the used things.C.Ask someone else for help.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Mark say about the musical instruments?A.Theyre rare.B.Theyre strange.C.Theyre affordable.7.Why is Emma mentioned?A.Shes free this weekend.B.Shes interested in culture relics.C.Shes a worker of the British Museum.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does Gina make the call?A.To invite Bob to see a film.B.To cancel an appointment.C.To talk about her mothers illness.9.Whats the doctors suggestion for Ginas mother?A.Having a good rest.B.Keeping a healthy diet.C.Taking more exercise.10.When will Gina go hiking with Bob?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.This Saturday.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What can we know about the Blenheim Palace from Mark?A.It is one of Englands largest houses.B.It was built by Winston Churchill.C.It attracts many tourists every year.12.What makes the oak trees special in Susans opinion?A.Their large size.B.Their long history.C.Their special location.13.What is probably Mark?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A historian.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why did Mary go to New York?A.To learn English.B.To go sightseeing.C.To visit relatives.15.What will Mary do with the money?A.Pay for her school fee.B.Buy a motorbike.C.Travel around Tibet.16.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Brother and sister.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did Mikes family move to China?A.His father worked there.B.They loved Chinese culture.C.They did research there.18.What did Mike like most during the Chinese New Year?A.Receiving New Years gifts.B.Listening to interesting stories about the festival.C.Making delicious food with his father.19.What did Mikes family do before enjoying the feast on New Years Eve?A.They set off fireworks.B.They visited some local friends.C.They expressed their New Years wishes.20.What does Mike mainly talk about?A.The popularity of the Chinese New Year in Jamaica.B.The Chinese New Year in his memory.C.The history of the Chinese New Year.第二部分第二部分:阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2 节节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）A Use this list of winter festivals to plan your trip or plan around them,as many of these festivals will tie up transport and accommodations and drive up prices.Its all up to you:either plan your travel dates around them,or arrive early enough to jump into the festive atmosphere!Lighting FestivalA day-trip away from South Koreas capital Seoul,the Garden of Morning Calm is a must-see during the festival.The lights there cover an area of some 330,000 square meters,using 30,000 colorful LED lights hanging from the trees.Wander around the fairy-like wonderland created by the lights-through such fields like Bonsai Garden,Moonlight Garden,and the Garden of Eden.Where:Gapyeong County,South KoreaWhen:DecemberMid-MarchHarbin Ice FestivalMillions of tourists visit this icy festival every year,drawn by the massive ice sculptures that decorate the fairgrounds next to Songhua River.The sculptures,ice palaces,mazes and slides are simply massive in scale,constructed from some 260,000 cubic yards of ice blocks harvested from the river.They range in size from life-scale carvings of animals and fantastic creatures,to massive 250-foot structures that tower over the crowds.Where:Harbin,ChinaWhen:January 5-February 5Sapporo Snow FestivalJapans biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scope since its first celebration in 1950.The festival covers two main sites in Sapporo.The centerpiece Odori Park site features some 100 ice sculptures dazzlingly lit up after dark.The Susukino district site features a smaller scale of ice sculptures decorating the district.The sculptures cover animals both real and fantastic,including anime-based creatures like Pokemon.Visitors can also enjoy snow mazes,street food,musical performances and skating on the ice rink near Odori Park.Where:Sapporo,JapanWhen:February 4-11Sky Lantern FestivalThe Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival in Taiwan,China,is the most visited lantern festival,lighting the skies with floating lanterns.Its counterpart in the Yanshui District favors a noisier kind of illuminationthe Tainan Yanshui Fireworks Display takes place at Tainans Wumiao Temple,where locals dare to be hit by small fireworks as a test of their strength and to ward off evil.Where:Pingxi and Yanshui,Taiwan,ChinaWhen:February21.Which winter festival has the longest duration?A.Lighting Festival.B.Harbin Ice Festival.C.Sapporo Snow Festival.D.Sky Lantern Festival.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All of the sculptures in Harbin are massive in size.B.Sapporo Snow Festival has a history of over 70 years.C.The sculptures in Sapporo are smaller than those in Harbin.D.Visitors can enjoy colorful lights in Seoul during Lighting Festival.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage visitors to experience winter festivals.B.To popularize well-planned visits to potential customers.C.To promote a better understanding of winter festivals among the public.D.To offer information to help winter festival enthusiasts make good plans.BMargie wrote about it that night in her diary,“Today Tommy found a real book!”It was a very old book.Margies grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages,which were yellow and crinkly（皱巴巴的）,and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving in the way they were supposed toon a screen.“Whats it about?”“School.”Margie was scornful.“School?Whats there to write about school?”Margie was always fed up with school.The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography.So she said to Tommy,“Why would anyone write about school?”Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes,“Because its not our kind of school,stupid.This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago.”She read the book over his shoulder for a while,and said,“Anyway,they had a teacher.”“Sure they had a teacher,but it wasnt a regular teacher.It was a man.”“A man isnt smart enough.”She added,“I wouldnt want a strange man in my house to teach me.”Tommy screamed with laughter.“You dont know much,Margie.They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there,learning the same thing from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.on weekdays.”They werent even half-finished when Margies mother called,“Margie!School!”Margie looked up.“Not yet,Mamma.”“Now!”said Mrs.Jones.Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her.It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday,because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular times.The large screen was lit up.“Todays math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions（分数）.Please insert yesterdays homework in the proper slot（插槽）.”Margie did so with a sigh.She was thinking about how the kids must have loved school in the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came,sitting together in the schoolroom,going home together at the end of the day.And the teachers were people.She was thinking about the fun they had.24.What does the underlined word“scornful”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Interested.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.D.Disrespectful.25.Where is Margies schoolroom?A.Inside her house.B.In a special building.C.On campus.D.Around her neighborhood.26.What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended?A.Teachers of great wisdom.B.Classmates of the same age.C.Regular schooling hours.D.Advanced learning equipment.27.Which of the following may Margie agree with?A.Doing math homework is more than funny.B.The school life in the old days is much more appealing.C.Mechanical teachers are more suitable for teaching her.D.Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.CPast surveys have shown that more than 80%of dog owners report observing jealous behavior from their dogs-vocalizations,disturbed behavior,pulling on a leash（绳子）when they give attention to other dogs.New research published in the journal Psychological Science supports these observations and finds that dogs also exhibit jealous behavior when they merely imagine that their owner is interacting with a potential opponent,in this case,a highly realistic artificial dog.Dogs appear to be one of the few species that might display jealous behavior in ways similar to a human child showing jealousy when their mother shows affection for another child.In humans,jealousy is closely linked with self-awareness,which is one reason animal-cognition researchers are so interested in studying jealousy and other secondary emotions in animals.To test how and when dogs display jealous behavior,the researchers presented 18 dogs with situations where they could imagine a social interaction between their human companion and either a realistic fake dog or a woolen cylinder（圆柱）.The fake dog served as a potential opponent for attention while the cylinder served as a control.In the experiment,the dogs observed the fake dog opponent positioned next to their owner.A barrier was then placed between the dogs and the potential opponent to stop them from view.Despite blocking the line of sight,the dogs forcefully attempted to reach their owner when they appeared to stroke the fake dog behind the barrier.In a repeat experiment using a fleece cylinder rather than a fake dog,the dogs pulled on the leash with far less force.Through their study,the researchers found that dogs showed three human-like features of jealous behavior.This behavior emerged only when their owner interacted with a noticeable social opponent and not a lifeless object,occurred as a consequence of that interaction and not due to a potential opponents mere presence,and emerged even for an out-of-sight interaction between their owner and a social opponent.“These results support claims that dogs display jealous behavior.They also provide the first evidence that dogs can mentally represent jealousy-causing social interactions,”said the researchers.“But there is still plenty of work to do to establish the extent of the similarities between the minds of humans and other animals,especially in terms of understanding the nature of non-human animals emotional experiences.It is too early to say whether dogs experience jealousy as we do,but it is now clear that they react to jealousy-causing situations,even if these occur out of sight.”28.Why does the author mention the new research in Psychological Science?A.To make comparison.B.To make a prediction.C.To provide an example.D.To introduce the topic.29.Why was a barrier used in the experiment?A.To distract dogs attention.B.To block the sight of dogs.C.To serve as a potential competitor.D.To protect the fake dog from attack.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Dogs can experience jealousy as humans do.B.Dogs make reactions based on their imagination.C.More research is needed to study emotions of animals.D.It is the first time that dogs have represented jealous behavior mentally.31.Which of the following is the suitable title for the text?A.Are Dogs Jealous as Humans?B.Dogs,Faithful Friends of Humans!C.Be Careful About the Jealous Dogs!D.Are Dogs the Cleverest Animals?DEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy with their high-tech devices,while driving,walking,shopping,even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically,they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted.One survey reported that“addicted”was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to the tablet and similar devices.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom,money and time to catch up on the latest information,to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week,then we can regain control and personal freedom,become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for the wisdom that“too much of a good thing is wonderful”.But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez,an executive coach acknowledged that“we can be swept away by our technologies”.To break the grand digital connection,people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.32.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word“allure”in paragraph 2?A.Advantage.B.Attraction.C.Adaption.D.Attempt.33.What is the aim of technology companies according to the text?A.To attract people to buy their products.B.To provide the latest information.C.To improve peoples quality of life.D.To deal with cultural diseases.34.It can be inferred from this text that people _.A.consider too much technology wonderfulB.have realized the harm of high-tech devicesC.can regain freedom with high-tech devicesD.may enjoy life better without overused technology35.Whats the authors attitude towards the overuse of high-tech devices?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）Even in difficult times,there is opportunity.36 .It can be a challenging time for parents,involving emotional and practical changes,but while the empty nest syndrome（综合征）is a particular type of loss,it is also the start of a new chapter of your life.If you approach it in the right wa
