初中英语2024届中考复习基本句型汇总（共10类）.doc

中考英语基本句型第一部分 三大主要句型1、主谓宾句型：主语+动词+宾语I love you.He/She loves you.（主语为他、它、她，谓语+s）This person loves you.（主语数量=1，谓语+s）These people love you.(主语数量1，谓语不变)I like playing basketball.（宾语v+ing，表示动作已发生）He likes playing basketball.I want to leave here.（宾语to+v ，表示动作没发生）He wants to play basketball.（宾语to+v 表示还没发生）2、主系表句型：.是、很、在.I am very tired.He/She is my friend.You are my friend.This/That is important.They are there.（主语1）English is easy.（主语=1）English and Math are easy.（主语1）3、There be句型：.有.There is a computer here.（数量=1）There are many computers here.（数量1）There is a little dog on the bed.第二部分 三大句型变化4、否定句主谓宾句型：主语+don't/doesn'tI don't love you.He/She doesn't love you.（主语为他、它、她，+doesn't）This person doesn't love you.（主语数量=1，+doesn't）These people don't love you.(主语数量1，+don't)主系表句型：系动词+notI am not very tired.He/She is not my friend.You are not my friend.there be句型：be+noThere is no computer here.There is no little dog on the bed.5、疑问句主谓宾句型直接疑问句：do/does+主谓宾Do you love me？Yes/NoDoes he/she speak Chinese？Yes/NoDoes this person love you？（love还原，不+s）Yes/NoDoes he want to play basketball？（want还原，不+s）Yes/No详细疑问句：疑问词+do、doesWhat do you kown？Who do you love？Where do you go？How do you learn English？Why does she like the boy？（like还原，不+s）主系表句型直接疑问句：系动词提前Is he/she my friend？Yes/NoAre you my friend？Yes/NoIs this/that important？Yes/NoAre they there？Yes/NoAre English and Math easy？Yes/No详细疑问句：疑问词+系动词Who are you?When is your birthday?What is your name?Where are they?Which is right?There be句型直接疑问句：is thereIs there a computer here？Are there any computers here？Is there a little dog on the bed？详细疑问句：How many.+are there+地点How many people are there in the hall？How many balls are there in the box？6、感叹句主系表句型：what+名词，表示是；how+形容词，表示很What a beautiful girl （she is）！（双方知道感叹的对象，she is可以取消）How difficult（math is）！How cool（it is）！What a bad day（it is）！第三部分 三大句型的时态7、过去时态：表过去了主谓宾句型：了，谓语动词ed/其他变形I loved you.I liked playing basketball.He wanted to play basketball.主系表句型：过去、以前、刚才还，iswas，arewereI was very tired.He/She was my friend.They were there.English and Math were easy.There be句型：刚才/之前/当.时 ,iswas，arewereThere was a computer here.There were many computers here.There was a little dog on the bed.8、正在进行时态：正在发生，am/is/are+谓语动词ingI am watching a movie.They are playing games.9、将来时态：将要发生，会、将要、要，will+谓语动词I will return.They will return.10、即将时态：即将发生，马上、即将、就要，am/is/are+going toWater is going to boil.They are going to succeed.即将时态表计划.I am going to see my mom.They are going to buy some eggs.3