高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（共四类）.doc

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /sris/ adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的e.g. I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。be serious about.严肃对待.；认真对待.serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题 seriousness /srisns/ n.严重性；严肃；认真 seriously /srisli/ adv.严重地，恶劣地；严肃地，认真地；take .seriously 认真对待2.severe /sv(r)/ adj.严重的（天气/事故）；严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺 severely /svli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制 strictly /strktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /h/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take .into serious consideration 将.认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /mbærst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about .因困窘（尤指在社交场合） embarrassing /mbærs/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的； embarrass /mbærs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难； embarrassment /mbærsmnt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /kwd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题 awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地 awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /dfklt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /nknvinint/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /klmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /emd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /kmftb()l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /knvinint/ adj.方便的3.handy /hændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /kjris/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇e.g.She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。 curiosity /kjristi/ n.好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心curiosity about .关于的好奇心e.g.Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。2.generous /denrs/ adj.慷慨的a generous gift 丰厚的礼物a generous offer 慷慨的提议be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨e.g. He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。be generous to sb.对某人大方e.g.She is always very generous to the kids.她对小孩总是很大方。 generosity/denrsti/ n.慷慨，大方generosity to/towards sb.对某人慷慨；大方e.g. President Li showed great generosity to/towards his co-workers.李主席对他的同事非常大方。写作高分表达1.be curious about .对感到好奇2.out of curiosity 出于好奇3.arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心4.curiosity about .关于的好奇心e.g.Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。5.be generous with sth.在某事方面慷慨/大方e.g.Our monitor gains fame for being generous with his money to help others.记叙文人物描写我们班长因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。6.it is generous (of sb.)to do sth.（某人）做某事大方e.g.It was generous of my classmate to share his breakfast with me since I hadn't had breakfast this morning.记叙文校园生活因为我早上没有吃早餐，我同学把他的早餐分享给我，他真大方。四、经常、偶尔1.often /f()n/ adv.常常，时常；在许多情况下e.g. I often go running before work.我常常在上班前跑步。2.always /lwez/ adv.总是，每次都是e.g. Violence is always pointless.暴力总是毫无意义的。3.usually /juuli; juli/ adv.通常地，经常地e.g.This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。4.constantly /knstntli/ adv.持续不断地e.g.Many students suffer from learning stress constantly during their school years.许多学生在求学过程中都会不断地承受学习压力。5.regularly /rejlli/ adv.定期地，有规律地e.g.It's important to vacuum regularly.定期用吸尘器清洁是很重要的。6.continuously /kntnjusli/ adv.持续不断地e.g. If you want to obtain an ideal job, you need to continuously upgrade yourself.如果你想获得理想的工作，你需要不断提升自己。7.frequently /frikwntli/ adv.经常地e.g.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.他们经常改变自己的观点。8.occasionally /kenli/ adv.偶尔地e.g. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.偶尔，我会阅读指定的小说，但我并不享受这样的阅读方式。9.once in a while 偶尔，有时候e.g. I like to treat myself to a fancy dinner once in a while.我偶尔喜欢给自己来一顿豪华晚餐。3