人教版四年级下英语句型和短语资料文档.docx

人教版四年级(下)英语句型和短语Unit1一、词汇first floor一楼 fst flon the first floor在一楼My classroom is on the first floor.second floor二楼 / seknd/ on the second floor在二楼teachersoffice 教师办公室fsTeachers office is on the first floor.Teachers office is on the second floor.library图书馆/ labrri/   Where哪里  Where is library?The library is on the first floor.The library is near the teachers office.The library is on the second floor.playground 操场/ plerand/    computer room计算机房The computer room is on the first floor.The computer room is in front of the playground.art room美术教室/t/ The art room is next to the computer room.Where is? .在哪？Where is art room?-Where is music room?-The music room is on the floor.music room音乐教室 The music room is next to the art room.The music is on the second floor.next to紧邻；在近旁homework 作业   class班；班级   forty四十/ fti/    way方向/we/句型结构1. - Wheres? 在哪？- Its+表示地点的介词短语(on the first floor, next to the library).-Where is the library?-The library is on the first.-Where is art room?-The art room is next to the library.2. Its on the +序数词(first, second) + floor.Its on the third floor. 它在三楼。3. -Is this?这是吗？-Yes, it is.  -No, it isnt.-Is that?那是吗？-Yes, it is.   -No, it isnt.-Is this computer room?-Yes, it is.   -No, it isnt.-Is that the playground?-Yes, it is.  -No, it isnt.4. -Do you have?你有吗？-Yes, I/ we do.-No, I/ we dont.-Do you have playground?-Yes, we do.-No, we dont.-Do you have art room?-Yes, I do.-No, I dont.5. This is这是.This is + a/ an/ the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词性物主代词+事物名称my我的  his他的  her她的  your你的This is my mother.This is his basketball.This is her mother.This is my art room.This is her math book.这是她的数学书。Unit2一、词汇Its time to是该做.的时间了。breakfast早餐；早饭brekfst   have breakfast吃早餐Its time to have breakfast.是该吃早饭的时间了。English class英语课have English class上英语课Its time to have English class.lunch午餐；午饭/ lnt/have lunch吃午餐Its time to have lunch.music class音乐课  have music class上音乐课Its time to have music class.PE class体育课 have PE class上体育课Its time to have PE class.dinner（中午或晚上吃的）正餐have dinner吃晚餐Its time to have dinner.get up起床    Its time to get up.go to school去上学    Its time to go to school.go home回家Its time to go home.go to bed上床睡觉   Its time to go to bed.over结束    now现在；目前oclock（表示整点）点钟   Its eight oclock now.Its ten oclock now.kid小孩   thirty三十hurry up快点     come on快；加油   just a minute稍等一会二、句子1. Its 12 oclock. Its time for lunch.十二点钟了。到吃午餐的时间了。Its time for sth.是某事的时间了。Its eight oclock. Its time to have breakfast.Its time for breakfast.2. Its time to watch TV.到看电视的时间了。Its time to play football/basketball.3. Lets play football.让我们踢足球吧。Lets play basketball.4. - What time is it?几点了？- Its 7 oclock. 七点钟了。5.Hurry up! 快点儿！6. Its time to go to bed.到上床睡觉的时间了。7. School is over.放学了。Class is over.8. Lets go to the playground.让我们去操场吧。9. Time to go home, kids.到回家的时间了，孩子们。10. Its time for English class.到上英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class. 到上英语课的时间了。11. Breakfast is ready.早餐准备好了。12. Im ready. 我准备好了。三、句型结构1. Its +钟点数+ oclock.e.g: Its four oclock. 四点了。2. Its time for +名词(dinner, bed,school)e.g: Its time for lunch. 该吃午餐了。3.Its time to/ Time to +动词原形(sing,dance)（+其他）.e.g. : Its time to sing English song. 该唱英文歌了。Unit3一、词汇cold寒冷的；冷的 kld Its cold.cool凉的；凉爽的 kul  warm温暖的；暖和的/wm/hot热的；烫的   sunny阳光充足的，晴朗的 sni Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather like in Guangzhou?Whats the weather like in Beijing?Its sunny.windy多风的；风大的wndiWhats the weather like today?Its windy.cloudy阴天到；多云的/ kladi/snowy下雪(多)的  /sni/rainy阴雨的；多雨的/ reni/outside 在户外/ atsad/   be careful小心  weather天气weð(r) New York纽约how about 怎么样？情况如何？degree度；度数/ dri:/world世界    London伦敦     Moscow莫斯科/ msk/Singapore 新加坡（市）/ sg'p:/  Sydney悉尼/'sdni   fly放（风筝）love（写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的二、句子1. - Whats the weather like in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样？- Its rainy.  是下雨天。-Whats the weather like in Guangzhou?-Its rainy.-Whats the weather like in Xian?-Its sunny.2. Its cloudy in Singapore. 新加坡多云。Its snowy in Sydney.Its rainy in Guangzhou.3. - Is it cold in Moscow? 莫斯科天气冷吗？- Yes, it is. Its snowy here.   是的，天气冷。这里是下雪天。-Is it rainy in Guangzhou?-Yes, it is.-Is it snowy in Sydney?-No, it isnt.4. Its hot and sunny in Sydney.悉尼天气炎热而且阳光充足。It is cloudy in Guangzhou.5. - Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗？- No, you cant.不，你不能。6. Have some lunch.吃一些午餐。7. - Can I have some soup?我能喝一些汤吗？- Yes, you can.是的，你能。8. Be careful!小心！9. This is the weather report.这是天气预报。unit 4一词汇How many多少How manydo you have?你有多少?How many cats do you have?你有多少只猫？How many dogs do you have?你有多少条狗？these这些those那些What什么？-What are these?这些是什么？   -They are他们是.-What are those?那些是什么？  -They are他们是.tomato西红柿     tomatoes复数-What are these?-They are tomatoes.-How many tomatoes do you have?你有多少西红柿？potato土豆     potatoes复数-What are those?-They are potatoes.How many potatoes do you have?green beans豆角；四季豆carrot胡萝卜 / kært/   -What are these?-They are carrots.How many carrots do you have?horse马   cow母牛；奶牛/ ka/  sheep羊；绵羊hen 母鸡   these (this的复数形式)这些yum (表示味道或气味非常好闻)   animal兽；动物How many animals do you have?those (that的复数形式)那些   garden花园；菜园   farm农场goat山羊   eat吃二句子.1.   How many +名词复数do you have? 你有多少?-How many carrots do you have?.-five.2. - What are these?这些是什么？   -Whats this? 这是?- Theyre. 它们是.           -It is它是3. - What are those? 那些是什么？  -Whats that? 那是?- Theyre.它们.             -It is它是-What are these?-They are sheep.-What are those?-They are potatoes.4. - Are these? 这些是？      -Is this? 这是吗？- Yes, they are.   是的，它们是。-Yes, it is.是的，它是。-No, they arent. 不是，它们不是。-No，it isnt. -Are these horses?-Yes, they are.-No, they arent.5. Wow! Theyre so big!   哇！它们真大！6.Look at the green beans. Theyre so long.   看这些豆角，它们真长。7. Wow! Theyre so cute! 哇！它们真可爱！this这，这个（单数） isthat那，那个（单数）isthese这些（复数）arethose那些（复数）areunit 5·词汇·whose谁的Whose名词+is this? 这是谁的?Its.clothes衣服；服装    pants裤子    hat (常指带檐的)帽子Whose hat is this?这是谁的帽子？Its my mothers.dress连衣裙  /dres/  Whose dress is this?这是谁的裙子？Its my sisters.skirt长裙   / skrt/  Whose skirt is this?这是谁的长裙？Its my mothers.coat外衣；大衣   / kot/ Whose coat is this?Its my fathers.sweater毛衣Whose sweater is this?Its my brothers.sock短袜   Whose sock is this?Its mine.shorts短裤   jacket夹克衫 Whose jacket is this?Its mine.shirt（尤指男士的）衬衫/ rt/yours你的；你们的   whose谁的   mine我的pack 收拾（行李）   wait等待二、句子1. - Whose are these? 这些是谁的？- Theyre Johns.   它们是约翰的。-Whose are these?-They are mine.2. - Whose hat is this? 这是谁的帽子？- Its my brothers.  它是我弟弟的。-Whose coat is this?-Its my fathers.-Whose dress is this?-Its my mothers.3. - Are these yours? 这些是你的吗？- No, they arent.   不，它们不是。-Yes, they are.是，它们是。4. - Is this Johns? 这是约翰的吗？- No, it isnt. Its Mikes.    不，它不是。它是迈克的。5. I like that green skirt. 我喜欢那条绿色的裙子。I like that white hat.I like that yellow sweater.I like that purple dress.6. Me too. 我也是。7. - Can you help me, please?  请你帮帮我好吗？- OK. 好的。8. - Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外衣？- Its mine.   它是我的。-Whose hat is this?-Its mine.-Whose sweater is this?-Its yours.9. - Whose pants are those? 那些裤子是谁的？ - Theyre your fathers.  它们是你爸爸的。-Whose sweaters are those?-They are my fathers.-Whose dresses are those?-They are my mothers.10. Youre funny! 你很有趣！11. - What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色？- White.  白色的。Unit6知识汇总一、词汇glove（分手指的）手套    lvscarf围巾；披巾   umbrella伞；雨伞sunglasses太阳镜      pretty美观的；精致的  prtiexpensive昂贵的；花钱多的 kspensv   cheap花钱少的；便宜的tipnice好的    try on试穿    size尺码；号    of course当然too太；过于      just正好；恰好      how much多少钱   eighty八十     dollar元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）sale特价销售；大减价     more更多的     us我们二、句子1. - Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么？- Yes. 是的。.2.  -How much is/are? 多少钱？.-Itsyuan. 多少钱。- How much is it?  它多少钱？- Its eighty-five yuan.  它八十五元。-How much is the pencil?-Its five yuan.3. - Can I try it on? 我能试试吗？- Sure.  当然可以。4. These shoes are nice. 这双鞋不错。These sunglasses are nice.This scarf is expensive.This umbrella is cheap.These sunglasses are expensive.This umbrella is nice.5.Size 6, please. 请给我拿6号的。6. Of course.当然。=Sure7. Here you are. 给你。8. - Are they OK? 它们可以吗？- No, theyre too small.  不，它们太小了。-Is it OK?-No, it is expensive.9. Theyre just right! 它们正好！10. - How do you like this skirt? 你觉得这条女裙怎么样？- Its very pretty.   它很漂亮。-How do you like this scarf?-It is very pretty.-How do you like these sunglasses?-They are very pretty.11. Oh, thats expensive! 哦，那很昂贵！12. Look at that dress. Its pretty. 看那条连衣裙。它很漂亮。Look at these sunglasses. They are pretty.三、句型结构1. (This dress, These pants, It, They) + is/ are +形容词(nice, beautiful).This dress is beautiful.这条裙子很漂亮。This scarf is expensive.These sunglasses are cheap.This umbrella is beautiful.2. Can I try +指代衣物的代词(them, it) + on?Can I try it on? 我能试试它吗？3. Size +数字.Size 6.6号。4. - How do you like + (the shirt, the hat)?你觉得怎么样？- Its (very) + 形容词(nice, good).- How do you like the scarf? 你觉得这条围巾怎么样？- Its very nice.它非常好。-How do you like the umbrella?-Its too expensive.5. - How muchis+ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词?- Its + 价格.- How much is the shirt? 这件衬衣多少钱？- Its 50 yuan. 它五十元。-How much is the umbrella?-Its ten dollars.四年级下册英语重点单词+句型人教PEP四年级下册Unit1知识汇总一、词汇first floor  一楼    second floor 二楼   teachers office 教师办公室library 图书馆     playground 操场    computer room 计算机房art room 美术教室  music room 音乐教室  next to紧邻；在近旁homework 作业    class 班；班级   forty 四十    way 方向二、句子1. Look! Thats the playground.  看！那是操场。2. - Wheres the library?  图书馆在哪里？  - Its next to the art room.  它紧邻美术教师。3. - Is this the teachers office?   这是教师办公室吗？  - No, it isnt. Its the computer room.   不，它不是。它是计算机房。4. - Do you have an art room? 你们有美术教室吗？  - Yes. Its on the second floor.  是的。它在二楼。5. - Wheres the teachers office? 教师办公室在哪里？  - Its on the second floor. 它在二楼。6. Excuse me.  打扰一下。7. The teachers office is next to the library. 教师办公室紧邻图书馆。8.  Heres my homework. 这是我的作业。9. Welcome to our school! This is my classroom.欢迎来到我们的学校！这是我的教室。10. - How many students are there in your class?你们班里有多少名学生？ - Forty-five students.  四十五名学生。11. - Do you have a library?  你们（学校）有图书馆吗？  - Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。12. This is my school!  这是我的学校！三、句型结构1. - Wheres+事物(the teachers office, the classroom)?  - Its+表示地点的介词短语(on the first floor, next to the library).e.g: - Wheres the classroom? 教室在哪？   - Its on the send floor.  它在二楼。2. Its on the + 序数词(first, second) + floor.e.g: Its on the third floor.  它在三楼。3. - Is this/ that+事物(the library, the computer room)?  - Yes, it is.    No, it isnt.e.g. : - Is that the library?  那是图书馆吗？    - No, it isnt. 不，它不是。4. - Do you have + 某事物(a toy bear, a music room)?- Yes, I/ we do.    No, I/ we dont.e.g.: - Do you have an art room? 你们有美术室吗？   - Yes, we do.  是的，我们有。5. This is + a/ an/ the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词性物主代词+事物名称e.g.: This is her maths book.  这是她的数学书。人教PEP四年级下册Unit2知识汇总一、词汇breakfast 早餐；早饭    English class 英语课    lunch 午餐；午饭  music class 音乐课 PE class 体育课  dinner（中午或晚上吃的)正餐get up 起床    go to school 去上学    go home回家  go to bed 上床睡觉    over 结束     now 现在；目前oclock（表示整点）点钟    kid 小孩    thirty 三十hurry up 快点      come on 快；加油     just a minute 稍等一会二、句子1. Its 12 oclock. Its time for lunch.  十二点钟了。到吃午餐的时间了。2. Its time to watch TV.    到看电视的时间了。3. Lets play football.  让我们踢足球吧。4. - What time is it?   几点了？  - Its 7 oclock.  七点钟了。5.Hurry up!  快点儿！6. Its time to go to bed.   到上床睡觉的时间了。7. School is over. 放学了。8. Lets go to the playground.  让我们去操场吧。9. Time to go home, kids.   到回家的时间了，孩子们。10. Its time for English class.  到上英语课的时间了。11. Breakfast is ready.  早餐准备好了。12. Im ready.  我准备好了。三、句型结构1. Its + 钟点数 + oclock.e.g: Its four oclock.  四点了。2. Its time for + 名词(dinner, bed, school)e.g: Its time for lunch.  该吃午餐了。3.Its time to/ Time to + 动词原形(sing, dance)（+其他）.e.g. : Its time to sing English song.  该唱英文歌了。人教PEP四年级下册Unit3知识汇总一、词汇cold 寒冷的；冷的    cool 凉的；凉爽的   warm 温暖的；暖和的hot 热的；烫的    sunny阳光充足的    windy 多风的；风大的cloudy 阴天到；多云的  snowy下雪(多)的   rainy 阴雨的；多雨的outside 在户外   be careful 小心   weather 天气   New York 纽约how about 怎么样？情况如何？degree 度；度数world 世界     London 伦敦      Moscow 莫斯科Singapore  新加坡（市）  Sydney 悉尼    fly 放（风筝）love（写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的二、句子1. - Whats the weather like in London?  伦敦的天气怎么样？  - Its rainy.  是下雨天。2. Its cloudy in Singapore.  新加坡多云。3. - Is it cold in Moscow?   莫斯科天气冷吗？  - Yes, it is. Its snowy here.   是的，天气冷。这里是下雪天。4. Its hot and sunny in Sydney.   悉尼天气炎热而且阳光充足。5. - Can I go outside now?   现在我能出去吗？  - No, you cant.  不，你不能。6. Have some lunch.  吃一些午餐。7. - Can I have some soup?  我能喝一些汤吗？ - Yes, you can.  是的，你能。8. Be careful!  小心！9. This is the weather report. 这是天气预报。三、句型结构1. - Can I + 动词原形(swim, go, drink)（+其他）?  - Yes, you can.    No, you cant.e.g: - Can I go outside?  我能出去吗？   - No, you cant.  不，你不能。2. Its + 表示天气状况的形容词(hot, cold).e.g: Its warm. 天气很暖和。3.Have some + 食品/三餐.e.g. : Have some grapes. 吃些葡萄吧。4. - Whats the weather like + 其他?  - Its + 表示天气状况的形容词(windy, sunny).e.g. : - Whats the weather like in Xian?  西安的天气怎么样？- Its cold.  天气很冷。5. - Is it +表示天气状况的形容词(windy, sunny)? - Yes, it is.更多内容请关注微信公众号：xscyy100No, it isnt. Its + 数字 + degree(s).e.g. : - Is it cold in Xian?  西安冷吗？   - Yes, it is.  是的，很冷。人教PEP四年级下册Unit4知识汇总一、词汇tomato 西红柿    potato 土豆    green beans 豆角；四季豆carrot 胡萝卜    horse 马    cow 母牛；奶牛   sheep 羊；绵羊hen 母鸡    these (this的复数形式)这些yum (表示味道或气味非常好闻)   animal 兽；动物those (that的复数形式)那些    garden 花园；菜园    farm农场goat 山羊    eat 吃二、句子1. - How many horses do you have?   你有多少匹马？  - Seventeen.  十七匹。2. - What are these? 这些是什么？  - Theyre carrots.  它们是胡萝卜。3. - What are those?    那些是什么？  - Theyre sheep.   它们是绵羊。4. - Are these carrots?  这些是胡萝卜吗？  - Yes, they are.   是的，它们是。5. Wow! Theyre so big!   哇！它们真大！6. - What are these?    这些是什么？  - Theyre tomatoes.  它们是西红柿。7. Look at the green