2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、单项选择1. 一How about your trip to Xi'an this summer, Jack?-. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.A. Well doneB. I really got a kickC , It's none of your businessD. I'm all thumbs2. About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them from the northand foreign countries.A. are, isB. is, isC. is, areD. are, are3. The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience with strongsense of duty.A. whoever B. whoC. those whoD. whomever4. You'd better back up general statements with examples to make your article fulland detailed.A. variousB. specificC. typicalD. individual5. . The dress is a cheaper of the one seen at the Paris fashion shows.A. visionB. versionC. varietyD. vehicle6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which7. Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to theDai women's beauty.A. bring out B. show offC. pass downD. turn up8. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them.A. in preference toC , in agreement withB. in place ofD. in exchange forD. How can educators build better schools for students?四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。My neighbor Josie was a good cook and college professor. We have been good friends for many years. Each early morning, Josie would invite me to join her in walking and she would make breakfast for me as a reward!Josie planted a lovely garden. Every flower and vegetable made its debut (首秀)once a year. There were so many kinds that I could not even recognize what was growing, and we had the freshest salads in the neighborhood all summer long!Each evening, Josie and I would sit in front of the garden. We would have a chat, exchanging our world views as well as funny jokes. However, one evening, Josie was a “no-show”. Then I heard the ambulance and saw her husband and children running outside. Josie suffered a stroke (中风).Later, when I set eyes on her, she was in a wheelchair, covered in a thick blanket. She looked smaller and older than before. But how she chose to face it made me surprised. During the days when Josie had some strength, her husband wheeled her into the living room, and they watched old movies together. She called it “date time”. And during the most special days when Josie was doing well, her husband took her for a walk outside in her wheelchair. She called it "going on vacation,. Despite the fact that Josie was not expected to make a full recovery, they continued to watch movies and took lots of mini-vacations.She is grateful for listening to her grandchildren telling stories to her, smelling a summer barbecue, sharing a laugh with her favorite neighbor, and being here for another day. I am thankful for her simple life lesson: Find the positive, and you will find your reason to live.56. What was Josie like before she suffered a stroke? (no more than 10 words)57. How was Josie's skill in gardening? (no more than 5 words)58. How can we understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words)59. What made the author surprised after Josie suffered the stroke? (no more than 10 words)60. How does Josie's story inspire you? Please explain in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，最近学校拟开展一个为期21天的个人挑战活 动，旨在帮助学生发现自身不足，提升自我。请你为学校广播站写一篇广播稿，宣传此 次活动，内容包括：1 .举办该活动目的；2 .列举参加此次活动的益处；3 .鼓励同学们踊跃报名。注意：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .词数100左右提示：21天个人挑战 21-Day Challenge参考答案：1. B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：杰克，你这个夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？ 我真的很 开心。我强烈建议你去那里度假。A. Well done做得很好；B. I really got a kick我真的很开心； C. It none of your business 与你无关；D. Tm all thumbs 我笨手笨脚的。根据下句“I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.”可知，答者想推荐问者去西安旅行，说明旅行很棒， B项“我真的很开心”符合语境。故选B项。2. D【详解】本题解析略。3. A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任 感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has 可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致, 为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意 可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。4. B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章 完整而详细。A. various各种各样的;B. specific具体的;C.typical典型的;有代表性的； D. individual 单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而 详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。5. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子是巴黎时装秀上的便宜版。A. vision愿景，幻 想；B. version版本，型号；C.variety种类;D.vehicle交通工具。结合句意,此处是指这条 裙子是时装秀上看到的那条裙子的便宜版本。故选B。6. B【详解】考查定语从句。人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们能被有意控制的程度。 to which引导定语从句；which指代先行词animals,表示“对它们来说"；with which意为 “和在一起"；of which意为“其中Z for which意为“为了”，故选B。7. A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的孔雀舞源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使明显；拿出；展现；B. show off炫耀；C. pass down 传递；D. turn up出现。根据“the Dai women's beauty.”可知,杨丽萍的孔雀舞展现傣族 女性的美。故选A。8. D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是 非法的。A. in preference to 优先于；B. in place of 代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与一致；D. in exchange for作为的交换。根据句意可知，此处指索取礼物或钱财作为帮忙 的交换。故选D。9. B【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤, 这样你就能更容易地完成它。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C.even if即使; D. now that既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应 用so that引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。10. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生从医多年，积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经 验。A. accumulated 积累；B. reserved 保留、贮备；C. increased 增加、增强；D. developed 开发、发展、养成。根据前面的“Having worked as a doctor for so many years”及句意可知，工 作多年，应该是积累了丰富经验，accumulated符合句意。故选A项。11. A【详解】考查时间状语。句意：到目前为止，全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达9.2万公顷。A. up to now到目前为止，用现在完成时；B. ten years ago十年前，用一般过去时；C. now and then有时，用一般现在时；D. by the end of next year到明年年底前，用将来完成时。根据句 中时态have been planted可知，此处应用up to now来表示“到目前为止”，故选A。 12. B【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地,偶 然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故 选B.13. C【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：戴夫米切尔虽然在旧金山长大，但他一直喜欢记录小镇生活的平凡事实。分析句子可知，此处是though引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语Dave答案第2页，共13页Mitchell与动词raise之间为被动关系，完整句子为Though he was raised in San Francisco,当 状语从句和主句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，所以 此处应用过去分词形式；being raised表示被动和进行，此处与句意不符，其他选项均不表 示被动，与句意不符。故选C项。14. D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。 Should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译 为“竟会“、“居然“，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命 令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。15. B【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：你和安娜怎么了？她为什么冷落你？ 她以为我泄露 了她数学考试不及格的秘密。A. refuse to back down拒绝后退；B. give you the cold shoulder 冷落你；C. have green fingers 擅长园艺；D. laugh her head off 笑掉大牙。由"She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam”可知，空格处所在句子表示“她为什么冷落你”， 因此空格处是 give you the cold shoulder,故选 Bo16. D17. B18. A19. C20. D21. B22. C23. A24. D25. C26. A27. B28. A29. D30. C31. B32. B33. D34. C 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对演讲充满自我怀疑，随后朋友鼓励作 者参加演讲，作者逐渐培养出公开演讲的信心和技能，最终成为一名演讲家。16 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞 台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步 的勇气。A. But 但是;B. Since 自从；C. Unless 除非；D. Though 尽管。由上文“I loved the idea of public speaking”和下文“I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism”可矢口，前后是转折 关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，作者虽然喜欢公开演讲，但自己是一个充满悲 观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以不敢上台演讲，故选D。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞 台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步 答案第3页，共13页的勇气。A. class 班级;B. stage 舞台;C. situation 情况；D. opportunity 机会。由上文“I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the”可知，是在舞台上公开演讲，故选 B。18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢公开演讲的想法，并希望有一天我也能在这个舞 台上看到自己，但我是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，这种情绪从未给我迈出那一小步 的勇气。A. courage 勇气；B. permission 允许；C. freedom 自由；D. ability 能力。由上文“I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the"和下文"to take that baby step”可知，作者是一个充满悲观情绪的自我怀疑的人，所以没有勇气向前迈出一小步，故选Ao19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的另一个朋友鼓励我参加一个论坛。A. create创造； B. sponsor资助；C. attend出席；参加；D. know知道。由下文“one of the Brums”可知,朋友 鼓励作者参加一个论坛，故选Co20 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover 此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。由下文“I still never joined in it”可知，前后是转 折关系，虽然作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛，但是作者毕业之前都没有参加过，故选D。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我毕业之前都没有参加过。A. succeeded成功；B. graduated 毕业;C. married 结婚;D. settled 定居；解决。由第一段中“When I was in my final year of college 和下文“It was when I started working in a company”可知，作者在毕业之前没有参加过论坛， 故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到 孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. helped帮助；B. developed发展；C. pushed 推动；D. recommended 推荐。由下文“myself harder to give this forum”和上文提至I作者 在毕业之前没有参加过论坛可知，作者在工作后开始推动自己去参加论坛，故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在一家公司工作，搬到另一个城市的时候，我感到 孤独，于是我更加努力地推动自己去尝试这个论坛。A. try尝试；B. comment评论；C. excuse 借口； D. purpose目的。由上文“myself harder to give this fdrum”可知，作者推动自己去尝试 这个论坛，give sth. a try意为“尝试某物”，故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道的是，这个小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开 始。A. tasks 任务；B. jobs 工作;C. facts 事实；D. things 事情。由下文“the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.”可知，作者从参加论坛后，开始成为一名演讲主持人，所以说这个 小小的论坛真的是一个更大的事情的开始，故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路。A. repair修 理；B. block阻止;C.take拿走;走（某条路线）；D. hold握住。由下文“the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.”可知，作者开始逐渐走上演讲家的职业道路，故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个朋友不知道他的小小鼓励对我的生活产生了多大的影响。A. impact 影响;B. solution 解决方法；C. decision 决定；D. profit 利润。由下文“his little encouragement has made on my life.”可知，朋友的小小鼓励对作者产生了很大影响，“his little encouragement has made on my life”是省略关系词引导的定语从句，此处是make an impact on 固定搭配，意为“对产生影响"，故选A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以 自豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. strange奇怪的；B. confdent自信的；C.common普通 的；D. calm 冷静的。由下文“pessimism no longer has the upper hand”和"call myself a public speaker."可知，作者不再感到悲观，他现在是一名演讲家，对自己充满自信，故选B。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一个自信的人：悲观主义不再占上风，我可以自 豪地称自己是一个公开演讲者。A. proudly骄傲地；自豪地；B. immediately立即；C. exactly 准确地；D. carefully 仔细地。由上文“pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can”可知, 作者不再感到悲观，他充满自信，可以自豪地称自己是一名演讲家，故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析工句意：我还记得当我因为公开演讲而获得第一份薪水时，眼泪不足 以定义我的情绪。A. expected期望；B. spent花费；C. paid支付；D. earned赚。由下文“my Erst paycheck for my public speaking”可知，此处指作者赚到第一个公开演讲的薪水，故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arouse唤起；B. explore探索；C. deEne下定义； D. handle处理。上文提到作者获得第一份薪水，所以激动的泪水无法定义自己的情绪，故 选Co31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲。A. entire 整个的；B. different 不同的；C. wide 宽的；D. considerate 体贴的。由下文“occasions to various audiences since then”可知，作者一直在不同的场合对不同的听众演讲，故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是给大家演讲。A. present在场；B. lecture演讲；C. mark 标记；D. chance机会。由上文提到作者是一个演讲家可知，作者给大家演讲，故选B。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事一个反映我过去悲观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才 华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. sudden突然的；B. useful 答案第5页，共13页有用的；C. further 进一步的；D. dark 悲观的；黑暗的。由下文“reflection of my past pessimism/9 可知，作者会讲述反映自己悲伤情绪的悲观故事，故选D。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事一个反映我过去悲观情 绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和才华 的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. explanation解释；B. sympathy 同情;C. appreciation 欣赏；感激;D. responsibility 责任。由下文“for that friend of mine” 和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者参加论坛可知，作者很感激自己的朋友，故选C。35 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会给他们讲一个故事一个反映我过去悲 观情绪的悲观故事，一个与我对那位朋友的真诚感激有关的故事，一个呼唤我隐藏的激情和 才华的故事，如果不是她的鼓励，我的激情和才华都可能会被遗忘。A. shouts out大喊；呼 喊；B. calls off 取消；C. makes up 组成；D. gives away 捐赠。由下文“my hidden passion and talent” 和上文提到的作者朋友鼓励作者去参加论坛可知，此处指作者隐藏的激情和才华被呼唤出来, 故选Ao36 . B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。36 .词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time（第一次尝试瑜伽广可知，第一次 尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据 Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 部分的“Start the day with an active yoga practice以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。广可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽， 你应该选择 Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere,故选 Do38 .细节理解题。根据 Aerial （空中的）yoga at Flying Fantastic 部分的“It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.（它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和 肌肉的灵活性。户可知，Move GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。39 .细节理解题。根据 Color therapy with Chroma Yoga 部分的“Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.（克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺 激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。）”可知，参加Color therapy with 答案第6页，共13页Chroma Yoga,你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。40 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“So whether you are “a yoga professionar, looking for somewhere new to practice, or "a novice interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.（因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴 趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人 制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。厂可知，MoveGB打算在伦 敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。41 . C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斯坦福医学院暑期研究项目（SIMR）实习期 间的经历，在那里他们花了 17。个小时研究人类胚胎干细胞（hESCs）。在最初成功地制造出 稳定的hESCs后，他们发现这些细胞已经死亡。作者感到震惊和不知所措，回忆起他们在 工作中付出的努力，并决定不顾挫折再试一次。42 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead.（只有震惊使我的眼泪没有从脸上流下来。我的细胞都死了广可知，作者 研究所培养的细胞都死了，即她的研究结果没有达到她的预期。故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was back to square on 一 with only one month of my internship（实习）left .（我又回到了正轨我的实习只剩下一个月了）“可知，在培养的细胞死 亡时，作者的实习期只剩下一个月的时间。故选A。44 .词句猜测题。根据划线句前面的内容“After I plated the hESCs on my new medium,（我把 hESCs镀在新培养基上后）”以及划线句后面的句子“To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home.（令我高兴的是，两天后，我的细胞生 长得非常好，甚至超过了它们的新家厂可知，作者提交了自己新的培养基后，以一种期待的 焦急和渴望的心情等待着实验结果。由此推知，划线句与C选项为同义词，即表示“焦急和 渴望”。故选C。45 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells.（这种情况在处理干细胞时很常见）”可知，在实验过程中培养的细胞死亡是非常常见的 事情。故选A。9. If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps you can finish itmore easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. even ifD. now that10. Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has rich experience inbattling with various diseases.A. accumulatedB. reservedC. increasedD. developed11. 92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops.A. up to nowB. ten years agoC. now and thenD. by the end ofnext year12. Although he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually13. Though in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record theplain facts of small-town life.A. being raised B. raisingC. raisedD. having raised14. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolishmistake.A.shallB.mustC.canD.should15. . 一What happened to you and Anna? Why did she ?一She thought I gave away her secret that she failed the math exam.A.refuseto backdownB.give you the cold shoulderC ,have green fingersD.laugh her head off二、完形填空When I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster（宴会主持人）club and invited me to join her. 16 I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the 17 would be also where I would see myself someday, I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the 18 to take that baby step.Later, my another friend encouraged me to 19 one of the forums. 20, Istill never joined in it until I 21. It was when I started working in a company and