（2023年）贵州省安顺市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）贵州省安顺市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Hermanns success is () his hard work and his academic ability A.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to 2.1 remembered that the air conditioners turned off before I left home ()A.were B.were to be C.had been D.have been 3.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he!s refused to gothere ()A.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given 4.is that I can't understand what she is talking about ()A.What I find difficultB.What I find it difficultC.How difficult I findD.How difficult I find it5.Only years later the truth about the matter ()A.I learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned6 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical () A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities7 .During the conference the speaker tried to his sympathy concerningthe tragedy ()A.imply B.convey C.impose D.prepare情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if :即使，纵然；in case :如果, 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B8.1to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered9.When and where to hold the meeting () not decided yetA.is B.are C.has D.have10.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any thing C. Something D.Whichever二、完型填空(10题)11.35.()A.the best B.at all C.without D.a good12.69.()A.to B.at C.with D.over13.()A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom14.51.()A.burnt B.stuck C.changed D.grown15.85.()A.feared B.surprised C.confused D.afraid16. My father often works very hard.and he has _31 to see a film. Here Fil tell you _32_ about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and was about to go home, he found a film ticket under the _33 on his desk. He thought he _34 to have not much work to do that day and _35 was quite wonderful to pass the 36 at the cinema.So he came back home and quickly finished his supper. Then he said 37 to us and left.But to our _38, he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about _39 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a _40_ came to my father and said that the seat was _41. My father was surprised.He took out the ticket _42 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 43. and then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her _44 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. Why? What's the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, The colors of the tickets are different. So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, Oh, 45, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. With these words, he left the cinema()A.little money B.much money C.little time D.much time17. ()A.smart B.wrong C.free D.difficult18. 53.()A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop19.47.()A.embarrassed B.pleased C.excited D.satisfied20.71 ()A.filled out B.took out C.sent out D.threw away三、翻译(3题)21.It will be impossible fbr the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation22.孩子们对在上海自然博物馆看到的一切表现出了浓厚的兴趣23 .两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇四、词汇与语法(3题)24.In learning English we should not our students of their mistakesall the time ()25.The mother asked the boys to put everything in orderbefore they left the room ()26.If you don't agree with me5 ()五、单选题(0题)27.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As六、单选题（0题）28.We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if参考答案LC赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析【精析】c be used to :习惯于；be equal to :等于，胜任,有的能力； be due to ：由于，因为，应归于；be close to ：接近于，在附近。根据句意可知，选C2 .C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cair conditioners与turn off之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应 用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在left home之前，因此要用过去 完成时的被动语态。故选C3 .D他要求给他一次机会来解释为什么拒绝去那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有：advise, ask, determine, decide, demand, command, insist （坚 持主张, 坚决要求）,propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知，从句应用虚拟语气。从句主语he 和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被给一次机会，所以应用被动 语态。故选D4 .A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是主语从句，主语从句应将弓I导词 置于句首，从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知，引导主语从句的引导词 在从句中作find的宾语，所以应用what弓|导。B项多了 it,故排除。故选A5 .B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态 动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间 发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B6.C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施；equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器,'utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C7.B句意：在这次会议中，演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨 析题。选项A意为暗示；选项B意为表达；选项C意为利用，强加； 选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B8C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出席，参加；intend ：想要，打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知，选C9 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志， 所以应用haso故选C10 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是这句话的主语，并且 从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语。 故选AH.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cthe best :最好的；at all ：完全，根本；without :没有；a good ：好的。根据上句句意新鲜的空气对于好的睡眠是很有必要的可知，此处 表达的是一些人坚持要在室外睡觉并不是没有原因的。句中有否定词 not,所以应选without构成双重否定，表达的是肯定的含义。故选C 12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dto :朝,向；at ：在，后跟具体时间或小地点；with ：带有, 随着；over ：在期间。根据句意可知，应选over。over a very longperiod of time 相当于 during a very long period of time, 表示在很长段 时期内13.BB词语搭配题。此处的意思是大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯。本 句中develop （养成）只能和habits （习惯）形成搭配。training意为训 练，培训；situations意为形势；custom意为风俗，习惯，均不符合题 意及搭配习惯。故选B14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bget stuck in为固定搭配，意为陷入，符合题意。故选B15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由上句中的which people fear而知，此处指令人感到害怕。 feared为动词fear （害怕,恐惧）的过去式和过去分词形式；surprised: 吃惊的；confused:迷惑的；afraid ：害怕的。最后一段第一句中的afraid 也是信息提示。故选D16 .CC逻辑推理题。根据前一句我父亲工作很努力可推知，本句意为他很 少有时间去看电影，故选C17 .A本题考查的是形容词的用法。smart意为聪明的，wrong意为错误 的，free意为免费的，difficult意为困难的。由后文可知俄罗斯人承认了 自己的失败，由此可以推测，马休这一走法是很聪明，很明智的。故A 正确18.B19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的；pleased高兴的；excited:兴奋的Satisfied ： 满足的。此处指的是当作者抓到Bee小姐多收自己钱时，她似乎并没有 感觉到尴尬。故选A20.B21 .如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能战胜对手22 .The children showed great interest in what they saw in the Shanghai Natural History Museum23 .The two old friends met by chance on a plane24 .A句意：学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭 配题。remind ：提醒,常用的结构是remind sb. of sth25 .D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。考点冠词的用法everything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配，中间不 用加冠词。故选D26 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子应倒装。由句中的don't可知，前面的条件 状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态 动词will表将来。故选C27 .D众所周知，太多的压力会产生疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非限制性定语从句，故排除选 项B、C。空处指代后面主句的内容，应用as引导，因为只有as引导非 限制性定语从句可位于句首。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作 固定搭配。类似的用法还有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到 的）等。故选D28 .B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用