（2023年）黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）黑龙江省牡丹江市-统招专升本 英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）l.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed2.It took us some minutes to understand his to the suggestion ()A.insight B.opinion C. react ion D.comment3. After the guests left, she spent half an hour () the sitting-roomA.to clear B.clearing C.to clearing D.clear4.water resources have been severely wasted or polluted ()A.They are scarceB.Scarce they areC.Scarce as they areD.As scarce they are5.Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for6.It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that7.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he'd been25.B句意：你今天想吃点什么吗?词语搭配题。feel like doing sth.意为想 要做某事；have something to eat意为吃点东西。因此B为正确答案26 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。考点词义辨析adverse ：不利的；anonymous ：匿名的；indifferent ：漠不关心的，常与 介词to搭配使用；casual：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词about搭 配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C27 .C他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句 中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语。 故选C28 .C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选Cin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize8.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum ()A.mustn't have been to8 .needn't have been to C.shouldn't have been to D.couldn't have been to9 .As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior than D.inferior to10.1 you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided二、完型填空(10题)11.67.()A.about B.on C.in D.fbr12.()A.wandcrcd B.slipped C.waved D.skipped13.47.()A.subtle B.negative C.trivial D.positive14.35.()A.stand for B.look at C.depend on D.think of 15.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully16.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide one's whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As17.66.()A.the other B.another C.any other D.any18.13 ()A. attention B.association C. attract ion D. adaptation19.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each20 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21_ and love.I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did 22 the water. Any kind of _23 ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _24_ the water, moving through it, 25 it all around me. I was not a strong _26, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 27. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and 28 those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _29 person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would visit his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _30 anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes if I was left alone at his desk _31 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his _32_. But my father always showed up and said easily, Oh, no, it's 33. Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get _34_ an ice cream.A poet once said, We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is memories. And I think it is not only what we look at once, in childhood that determines our memories, but 35, in that childhood, looks at us21 .()A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry三、翻译(3题)21.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner22 .当她被提升为销售经理时，我禁不住有些嫉妒23 .The chart enables us to know more clearly about the studentsHeisure activities at present四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . Every thing () into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance25 .Do you feel like today ()26 .Jack is so to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed0五、单选题（0题）27 .They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nightbegan to fall （）A.that B.it C.what D.which六、单选题（0题）28 .Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by （）A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction参考答案1 .c北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear （到明年）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C2 .C我们花了几分钟才明白他对这个建议的反应。考点词义辨析【精析】C insight ：领悟，洞悉,了解,常与介词into搭配；opinion ： 意见，想法,看法,常与介词about, of, on搭配；reaction ：反应,回应， 常与介词to搭配，意为对的反应、回应；comment ：评论，解释,常与介词about, on搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选C3 .B客人离开后，她花了半个小时打扫客厅。考点固定用法【精析】Bspent some time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为花费 时间做某事。故选B4 .C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。考点状语从句【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提前。本 句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C5 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对负责，符合题意， 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D6 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D7 .D 翻译只有当他到达茶室时，他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地 方。考点倒装句【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时，句子要用半倒装 结构，即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D8 .DDmust have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了没有mustn't have done这一形式；needn't have done表示过去本不必做 某事而实际上却做了 ； should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际 上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了 ； couldn't have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可知，选 D9 .D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than 而用to引出比较对象。inferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。 其他选项形式均不正确。故选D10 .A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】A could have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done:一定做过某事；ought to have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选AH.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是，每一边都有两个街区那么长。side 常与介词。n连用。故选B12.B1 3.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说，这件事本来就不应该发 生的消极情感主导着他们未来过一个不同生活的梦想。subtle :微妙的； negative ：消极的；trivial ：无关紧要的；positive ：积极的。故选B 14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cstandfor:代表；look at:# ； depend on:依赖；think of:想起。此 处指如果你不能信赖一个人。故选C15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后,后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是），为固定搭配17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthe other:两者中的另一个；another:（三者或三者以上中的）另一1K； any other:其他任何的；any:任何的。根据句意可知，此处指除了轮船以外的其他任何运输工具。故选C18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸引； adaptation:适应。故选 A19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配20.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意及空处之后的love可知，此处应填和love词性相 近的词，所以应选joy （欢乐，快乐，乐趣）。desire：要求，愿望； anger：愤怒，生气；worry：担心，烦恼，均不符合语境21.通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并 由此表现得不专业的风险22.1 couldn't help feeling a little bit jealous when she was promoted to sales manager23.这个图表使我们能更加清楚地了解当今学生们的课余活动情况24.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B