2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：考试时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I . Multiple choice （本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.L Your skirtso special.Oh yes, ifs very popular these days. Ifs a horse-face skirt.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes2. Although our school life is a little busy, it is full ofA. painB.sadnessC. laughter3. Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?No, itbe him. He has gone to Kunming.A. mustB. can'tC. might4. A man should be strict with himself, but beto others.A. similarB. harmfulC. friendly5. We should spend our pocket money （零花钱）and use it to do something meaningful.A. wiselyB. politelyC. quietly6. Red Star over China （红星照耀中国）is so popular （hatof the students in our class have finishedreading it.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. second threelast week.7.Rex, guess what? Born to Fly （长空之王）一Yes. 1（ shows （he dangers and risks that the pilots face.A. came outB. gave outC. worked out8. Zhang Guimei once said.44I'm alive, I will donate （献身）myself to teaching.A. Even thoughB. As soon asC. As long as9. Xu Mcngtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving upthe key to her success.A. isB. areC. were10. 一Nancy, where is your brother?for the physical experiment （物理实验）exam in the laboratory.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing73. Shenzhou X VI sei out successfully on May 30, 2023.（对划线部分提问）Shenzhou X VI set out successfully?74. Gu Fangzhou is a great medical scientist.（改为感叹句）great medical scientist Gu Fangzhou is!75. Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot?（改为简单句） Could you show me use the sweeping robot?第四部分语法填空（共计10分）VI. Grammar-filling （本题共10分，每小题1分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries?In the UK, they have 76 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in （he new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 77 （one） person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the78（visit） carries a piece of coal, a loaf （面包）and a bottle of Whiskey （威士忌酒）.Heshould not speak to79（someone） or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things includeplacing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table. 80 （serve） the drink to the family head and81 （final） wishing everyone a “Happy New Year" . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.82 France, before （he arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor （酒）at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 83 （be） bad luck in the new year.And in some 84 （area） in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 85 time goes quickly and life is so short.These customs arc really interesting, aren't they?第五部分书面表达（共计15分）VH. Writing （本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）86 .假如你是Jack,你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆（Future Star）,但她不知道如何步行去那 里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数3（）左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Q/dwjnk ; i7" ”丁；：/!(»R( I、PARKHi, Candy. Let me tell you the way to FutureCatch you there.87 .榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年”榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获 “新时代好少年的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事 迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。要求：1 .内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2 .词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；Zhao Yu won the 2023 New Times' Good Teenager award. Now, III introduce him to参考答案第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）I . Multiple choice （本题共15分,每小题1分）1 .【答案】A【详解】句意：你的裙子看起来很特别。哦，是的，最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据"Your skirt.so special.”可知,裙子看起来 很特别，故选A。2 .【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考查名词辨析。pain 痛;sadness 悲伤;laughter 笑声。根据"Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前 后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。3 .【答案】B【详解】句意：那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗？ 不，不可能是他。他去昆明了。考查情态动词。must 一定;can't 不可能；might 也许。根据“No, it .be him. He has gone to Kunming.“可知, 他去昆明了，所以不可能是他，故选B.4 .【答案】C【详解】句意：一个人应该严于律己，友好待人。考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的;harmful 伤人的;friendly 友好的。根据“A man should be strict with himself, but be.to others.”可知，要友好对待他人，故选C。5 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。考查副词辨析。wisely 明智地;politely 礼貌地;quietly 安静地。根据"use il lo do something meaningful” 可 知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选A。6 .【答案】B【详解】句意：红星照耀中国非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。7 .【答案】A【详解】句意：雷克斯，你猜怎么看？长空之王上周上映。对，它展示了飞行员面临的危险 和风险。考查动词短语o came out上映；gave out分发;worked out解决。根据to7）尸可知，是指影片上映。故 选Ao8 .【答案】C【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”考查连词辨析。Even though 即使；As soon as -就；As long as 只要。根据Tm alive, I will donate（献身）myself to teaching.”可知,句子前后为条件关系,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。9 .【答案】A【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式：are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were 是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据"Never giving叩”可知，永不放弃，是至理 名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving叩是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。10 .【答案】B【详解】句意：南希，你哥哥在哪里？他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。考查动词时态。根据"where is your brother?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动 作用现在进行时，故选B。11 .【答案】B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不 定式表目的。故选B。12 .【答案】C【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将 来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和渭语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态， 结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。13 .【答案】C【详解】句意：爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了 胜利。考查宾语从句关系词。whal什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了 拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。14 .【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。15 .【答案】A【详解】句意：咖啡喝多了对我们不好。这是肯定的。我很少喝它。考查交际用语。That's fbr sure这是肯定的；It's up to you这取决于你;Hope things work out希望,切顺利。根据“【seldom drink it.”可知此处应表示赞同对方的观点，认为咖啡喝多了不好，应用“That's for sure”来 表示赞同。故选A。II. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A【16题详解】根据"A poster?”可知，此处提到一张海报，选项B“我正忙着做海报。”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据"About our hometown, Mudanjiang!”可知，询问关于什么内容，选项C“是关于什么的？ “符合语境，故选Co【18题详解】根据T like to dub （配音）a film in English.”可知，介绍自己喜欢的英语作业，选项F“你喜欢什么样的英语作业？ ”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据“Cool! I like drawing mind maps."和"I enjoy it very much.“可知，此处询问对画思维导图的看法，选项D“你觉得画思维导图怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据"I enjoy it very much.”可知，此处介绍自己也很喜欢画思维导图，选项A“我也是。"符合语境，故选Ao答案21. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me22. Why do you like them/pandas（so much）23. Can you tell me more about pandas/thcm/Could you tell me something about pandas/them24. What do （hey/pandas eat25. Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A邀请B 一起去动物园看熊猫，并向其介绍了关于熊猫的一些知识。【21题详解】根据上一句"I'm going to have a look.”可知，A想去看看。根据下一句“Sure, I'd love to.”可知，B表示想 去，此处应是 A 邀请 B 一起去，可以用 “ Would you like to go with me?” 或 “ Do you want to go with me?" 来提出邀请。故填 Would you like to go with mc/Do you want to go with me。【22题详解】根据下文“Because ihey are very cule. And ihey are a symbol China.”可知，因为熊猫很可爱，它们是中国 的象征。此处应是询问喜欢熊猫的原因，可以用“Why do you like them?"、4<Why do you like pandas?v、44Why do you like them so much?” 或 “Why do you like pandas so much?” 来提问原因。故填 Why do you like them/pandas(so much)。【23题详解】根据下文“OK. Pandas mainly live in Southwest China. They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.“可知，熊猫主要 生活在中国西南地区。他们可以活到2()到30岁。此处是在介绍熊猫，说明B问A能不能告诉他关于熊猫 的一些知识。可以用 aCan you tell me more about pandas?n、<4Can you (ell me more about (hem?、“Could you tell me something about pandas?"或 "Could you tell me something about them? v o 故填 Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you tell me something about pandas/them o【24题详解】根据下一句"They cat bamboo and fruil.”可知，熊猫吃竹子和水果，说明此处应是询问熊猫吃什么。可以用 "What do they eat?”或 " What do pandas eat? ” 来询问。故填 What do they/pandas eat。【25题详解】根据上 ,句 Thanks to the government and workers5 efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.M可知, 由于 政府和工作人员的努力，大熊猫现在不再处于濒危状态。此处应作出肯定的评价，可以用“Good”、“Great"、“Good news” 或 “Sounds good”来表示。故填 Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good。111. Cloze test (本题15分，每小题1分)【答案】26. C27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36.C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A【导语】本文通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看 法。【26题详解】句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。talk 动词原形；loialk 动词不定式；talking 现在分词。ffi44heard some people . about him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。【27题详解】句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。sad难过的；happy开心的;excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was too proud”可知,说他太骄傲了，听到了 这个感到难过，故选A。【28题详解】句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据“whenever he sawtalking, he thought they were saying something bad about him”可知,此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话,此空应填 others,故选 B。【29题详解】句意：他一直不开心。on lime 按时；in time 及时；all the time 直。根据"whenever he saw.talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心，故选C。【30题详解】句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。nothing 没什么；everything 一切；anything 任何东西。根据"So he went to a wise old man and told him ”可知， 告诉这位智者发生的一切，故选B。【31题详解】句意：这个男人同意了。left 离开;agreed 同意；refused 拒绝。根据"The wise old man said,4Stay in my house tonight.”及“When he went sleep a night”可知,这个人同意了智者的建议,故选B。【32题详解】句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。will come 一般将来时；is coming现在进行时；was coming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用过去的时 态，故选C。【33题详解】句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。loud原级;louder比较级；loudest最高级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”，表示“越,就越”，故选B。【34题详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好。couldn,t 不能；needn,t 不需要；shouldn't 不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond,nj 知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。【35题详解】句意：你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。trouble 困难；fame 名誉；power 权力。根据"It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond”及“You must also have. because of them.”可知，猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉，所以此处指也有一样的困 难，故选Ao【36题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙caught动词过去式；are caught 一般现在时被动语态；were caught 一般过去时被动语态。主语"only ten frogs”与动词catch之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。【37题详解】句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里why 为什么；where 哪里；when 何时。根据"To his surprise, only ten frogs ”及“Then he went to ask the wise old manthe other frogs were”可知，看到只抓了 10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里,故选B。【38题详解】句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。noise噪音；room房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音，故选A。 【39题详解】句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。whom谁：what什么；how怎样。此空修饰形容词good,应填how,故选C。【40题详解】句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who引导定语从句，故选Ao第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)(A)【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. F41题详解】根据"She is looking fbr a club where she can join in races.”可知，Lucy正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。 选项它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步比赛 和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。【42题详解】根据"Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网 站。选项E“卬卬卬/西/"）力e.co机这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在那 里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。【43题详解】根据"Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动 鞋。选项出小史蒂夫阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很多运 动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。【44题详解】根据"Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。选 项4c力求/泡这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有关于自行车比赛 的信息。”符合。故选A。【45题详解】根据"Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn't want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不 想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项该网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保 持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。（B）【答案】46. F47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a lift jacket （救生衣）.”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故 答案为F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related （与水相关的） accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据"Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, fbr help. And together they came up with the idea of 'Li住Heat'a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam 和 Fraser Tuck 起想到了“LifeHeal”的想法。故答案为 T。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifcHeato他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和 Fraser,他们不是专家。故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据"Don't be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up”可知，利亚姆和弗 雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。（C）【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“it was the symbol of their right （权利）to get married and their duty （义务）to share family responsibilities ”可知，成人礼是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据”.on the ground and listen to his or her parents5 expectations and words used to educate the child.”及常识可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“A respected （受尊敬的）elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li orji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步 骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modem clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.“可知，一些年轻人 可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻，故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。故选C。（D）【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. F【56题详解】根据"Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都11. down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A. CutB. To cutC. Cutting12. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.A. was heldB. will holdC. will be held13. Alice, I wonder you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛)yesterday.一Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.A. whatB. whereC. whether14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing can't be achieved.A. whoB. thatC. whom15. -It's bad fbr us to drink too much coffee.-. I seldom drink it.A. That's ibr sureB. It's up to youC. Hope things work outII. Communication (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. 会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语 境，故选D。Lifelong Friends (3)口.Hi, girls! What are you doing now?0 q .A poster?JYes. It's my English homework.Wow, it's interesting. 17About our hometown, Mudanjiang! My teacherasked us 10 make an introduction to it.What fun!Lifelong Friends (3)", 口,CYes, and I think its meaningful. 18I like to dub (配音)a film in English.Cool! I like drawing mind maps.19 Ainy Iris enjoy it very much.C 20I really hope we can do some practical (实践的)homework,(Jo)(Jo)(Lillian, Amy and Iris are talking on WeChat.)【57题详解】根据“Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparcnts, house alone.”可知，现 ，我已经足够大 了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A”请让我一个人去 吧。''符合语境，故选A。58题详解】根据“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open t