（2023年）湖南省衡阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）湖南省衡阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight, because he aclass then ()A.is teachingB.will be teachingC.will teachD.will have been teaching2 .When you finish filling in the form, keep the top part and send part to the bank ()A.others B.other C.the other D.the others3.If you had taken my advice last week, youin trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be4.1 am sorry that he () in such poor healthA.are B.shall be C.were D.should be 5.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs atonce ()A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion 6.What () would happen if he told mom and dad what we had done that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句 中作地点状语；who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人，均不符合题 意。故选C28.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。考点副词的最高级【精析】B由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的 意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选BA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose7 . Mary is the only one of the people who in the band ()A.play B.plays C.is played D.are played8 .John is learning German in his free time. ()A.so his sister doesB.so is his sisterC.so does his sisterD.so his sister is9 .Harvey finished his paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor ()A.to type B.typed C.typing D.type10 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem D.solution12.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing13.64 ()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promiseA.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant15.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste1.34. .()A.on B.in C.fbr D.to1.50. .()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement18 . ()A.cared B.doubted C.imagined D.wondered19 .Last week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he _62_ back soon. She _63 to sit down and wait a littlebit in the outer office. Fil never get this job. she _64_ herself.For a moment she wanted to 65 the building. Just then, Wilson came _66 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes _67 his secretarytook Linda in and introduced her. Linda apologized _68.Wilson didn't seem to69.Theychatted casually (随便地)and then got _70 to business.He 71_ her letter of application.You've never worked in a radio or television station before, 72 ? he said. Now she was 73 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her _74 questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications (资格).She was _75 when he asked her _76 she could start soon. Iwonder if you'd mind _77_ next month?he asked _78.79seemed she had got the job _8061 ()A.had left B.has left C.was left D.would be leavingA.led B.went C.crossed D.passed三、翻译（3题）21 .面对这样艰巨的任务，我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办22 .This school puts emphasis on students5 ability to solve problems independently23 .Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs ofindependence from its mother ()25 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily muchsharing of interests and responsibilities ()26 .Everyone should respect the and take care of the children ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Do you remember those days we spent on the seashore veryhappily ()A.when B.where C.which D.who六、单选题（0题）28 .My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest （） A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys参考答案l.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知，此处应用将来进 行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在 将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/will be+现在分词的形式。故选B2 .C当你填完表格后，自己留着上面的部分，另一部分寄给银行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cothers ：其他的人或物，相当于other+复数名词；other ：其他 的，其后常跟复数名词；theother ：（两者中的）另一个，常与。ne搭配， 构成onethe other结构；the others ：其余所有的人或物，相当于the resto根据句意可知，此处指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以应 用the other修饰单数名词parto故选C3 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week （上周）可知，从句表示对 过去情况的假设；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设, 所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D4 .D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在Fm sorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以 用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪，所以 本题应选D5.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义 辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表 演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B6.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？考点固定用法【精析】A do you suppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插 入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面7.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】B在oneo计复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复 数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当one of之前有the only, the mere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用 单数形式，因此可排除选项A、Do根据句意可知，the only one of the people和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B 8.B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），nor/neither/noone （否定句）开头引导倒装句。由前 面句子中的is learning可知，后面句子的谓语动词应用is,且主谓应倒 装。综合考虑上述因素，应选B9.C哈维打完了他的论文，但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时，其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将 finish doing sth.视为固定用法，意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾 语的及物动词有'finish, enjoy, deny, keep, miss, quit, resist, suggest, risk 等。故选C10.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive :幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选BH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上句说虽然大教室授课有很大的挑战性，但是还是有可能解 决这种挑战的。所以此句表达的是解决的办法（solution）是。故选 D12 .D 考点词语搭配题精析D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知，此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D similar ：相似的，相像的suitable :适当的,相配的.apparent ： 明显的，显然的；constant ：不变的，恒定的，经常的。根据句意在 迁徙季节，天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知，选D15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣,爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith :信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith16 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cgo out for a date是固定搭配，意为赴约，约会。故选C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operation ：操作，手术；treatment ：治疗， 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B18 .D本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句承接前句，意为 我在想象那些喜爱的小说作家们，并且在他们是否会出席会议。根 据上下文，可以推断出是在想，在暗自揣摩他们是否会出席会议。A选 项关心，在乎；B选项怀疑，疑惑；C选项想象，设想；D选项怀疑, 惊讶，想知道。只有D选项wonder有暗自琢磨、考虑的含义。故D正19 .A20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的Glad I met Miss Bee?可推知，Bee小姐对作者说 的是，当作者长大了以后，作者会很高兴他们的人生轨道有了交集。因 此，cross （交叉，相交）符合语境。故选C21 .Faced with such a difficult task, we had better act on the suggestion made at the meeting22 .这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力23 .有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思24 .C直到小猴子几岁的时候才开始表现出独立于它母亲的迹象。考点倒装句型【精析】not until位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，即把助动词提至主 语之前。故选C25 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】takeover :接管，接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓住； keep to ：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D26 .C句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为变老的， 变旧的；ageless意为不老的,永恒的；aged意为年老的；age-old意为 古老的，久远的。the aged表示老年人，故选C27 .C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是those days,从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词