（2023年）湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2023年）湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .What is the reason fbr () on timeA.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come2.Michael's new house looks like a palace, compared his old one ()A.of B.with C.fbr D.in 3.1 won't call you, () something unexpected happensA.unless B.whether C.because D.while4.As soon as you an error, you will have to make the necessary corrections to the data ()A.discovered B.has discovered C.discover D.had discovered5.1 can't find my keys! Can you help me () themA.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of6.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he!s refused to gothere ()A.is given B.must give C.should give D.bc given7.1 have two children but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both故选B28.A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所使用的语境。考点词义辨析【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文；contact:接触,联系；content:内容,满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A8. She insisted that the seats in the theater () in advance to insure a better viewA.booked B.be booked C.are booked D.were to bookMust I return you the book you lent me now?JJ.No, You can keep it for another few days.G. you can' tH. you shouldn ' tI. you mustn' tJ. you don' t have toA.G B.H C.I D.J10 .The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be thecross-river traffic is the heaviest ()A.which; whereB.at which; whichC.at which; whereD.which; in which二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.medical care B.fbod C.cosmetics D.services12 .There was once a laige, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly every Friday evening. As soon as he got home2Friday, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him 3onlyenough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came 4 very excited and he hurried into the living r(x)m. His wife5 to the radio and eating ch(M：olates. "You 11 never guess 6 happened to me today, dear,“ he said. He waited for 7 seconds and then added： ”I 8 ten thousand pounds on the lottery!''“That's 9!'' said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and addedangrily, "But wait a moment!10 could you afford to buy the ticket?”U. moneyJV. wagesS. fineT. expenseA.S B.T C.U D.V13.62 ()A.show B.lie C.meet D.pass 14.58.()A.asleep B. a wake C. alert D.sleepy15.13.()A.enquires B.acquires C.requires D.demands16.51.()A.which B.what C.when D.where17.44.()A.ofB.among C.between D.from18.67.()A.deal with B.wait fbr C.set down D.look round19.52.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into20.65.()A.it B.this C.them D.that三、翻译(3题)21 .尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了22 .There isn't much sense making rules if no one follows them23 .暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Here is a paper fbr you to dry your hands ()25 .Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested to Spain ()26 .This time next week I'll be on vacation. Probably I on a beautifulbeach ()五、单选题(0题)27 .It is time that the government measures to deal with the haze problem ()A.takes B.took C.has taken D.take六、单选题(0题)28.Words can have different meanings depending on the in which theyare used ()A.context B.contact C.content D.contrast参考答案LC你没有按时到的原因是什么？考点非谓语动词【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C2.B句意：和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。动词搭配。本题考查动词compare的用法。compare with sb./sth.表示和相比，故B为正确答案3 .A我不会给你打电话，除非有突发事情发生。考点状语从句【精析】Aimless意为如果不，除非，引导否定条件状语从句，根据句子 结构及句意可知，选A4 .C你一发现错误，就应该对该数据做出必要的更正。考点动词时态【精析】C在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般 将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本 句中的As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，根据主句中的will have to可 知，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。一般现在时的常考用法有： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语 连用，如 always, often, usually, generally, sometimes, rarely, never, once a week, twice a month, every day, now and then 等；表示客观事 实或普遍真理时也应用一般现在时，且不受句中其他时态的影响5 .B我找不到钥匙了 ！你能帮我找吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B dream about ：梦想,梦到；look for ：寻找；see through ：识 破，看穿；speak of ：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B6 .D他要求给他一次机会来解释为什么拒绝去那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有：advise, ask, determine, decide, demand, command, insist （坚 持主张，坚决要求）,propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge, desire等。由主句中的asks可知，从句应用虚拟语气。从句主语he 和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被给一次机会，所以应用被动 语态。故选D7 .CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任 何一个,both两个都8 .B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当insist, suggest, order, advise等表示建议、命令、要 求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动 词原形，should可以省略。另外，the seats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B9 .D我必须现在归还你借给我的那本书吗？不，你没必要。你可以多保留几天。考点情态动词【精析】Jcan't ：不能；shouldn't ：不应该；mustn't:禁止，不准；don't haveto：不必。must表示必须时，其问句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定 回答则用needn't或don't have to0故选J10 .C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，place和should之间是定语从句。先行 词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语，故空处应用关系副词where或介 词+which来弓|导从句。be后为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以 应用连接副词where引导。故选CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下文可知，some shops指代的就是下句中的药店、餐馆、 修鞋店和理发店等，这些店铺的共同特点是均是提供服务的，故此处应 选择D项。medical care （医疗护理）、food （食物）和cosmetics （化妆 品）都是个别商店提供的12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Vfine :罚金，罚款；expense :花费，费用；money :钱；wage ： 工资，薪金，常指按小时、日或周算的工资，weekly wages意为周薪。 故选V13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：个人生活与追求金钱和财富之间的平衡在哪里呢？ show ：展示；lie ：在于，位于；meet ：遇见；pass ：经过。根据疑问副 词Where可知，此处应选lie14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，因为咖啡或茶含有咖啡因，喝咖啡或茶会让 人保持清醒(awake) o故选B15 .C16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，先行 词是railway,且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which弓|导。 故选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cof ：的一部分，属于的；among：在之间，表示 在三者及三者以上之间；between :在之间，表示在两者之间；fh)m: 从开始，源于。由上文可知，这里是在tw。speakers之间进行的比 较。故选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Adeal with ：处理，处置；wait for:等候；set down:记下，写下； look around:环视。根据句意可知，此处指当你同时处理两件事时。故选 A19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更 好的行动计划。takeup:开始从事，占用(时间、空间或精力)；putinto: 将注入，放进；run across:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。英语中表示认为的think,find,consider等词后的宾语如果为不定式，常用it作形式宾语。本句中真正 的宾语是后面的不定式to meet people in the U.S.O也可将find it+adj.+to do看作固定用法。故选A21 . Young as he is, he has been promoted to manager of the department22 .如果没有人遵守，制定规则也就没有多大意义了23 .The storm added to the soldiers5 difficulty in rescuing the people stuck in the fire.【精析】增加了可译为add to, 的困难可译为difficulty in doing, 被火灾困住作定语修饰人们，可将其译为后置定语Stuck in the fire24 .D句意：这里有一张纸巾，你可以用来擦手。词义辨析题。town意为 城镇；tour意为旅行，旅游；tower意为塔；towel意为毛巾；paper towel 意为纸巾。故正确答案为D25 .B汤姆建议他们去希腊，但是玛丽建议去西班牙。考点非谓语动词当suggest后跟从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原 形的形式,should可以省略。当suggest后直接跟宾语时，宾语应是名词 或动名词形式。故选B26 .C句意：下周的这个时候我正在度假,也许正躺在一片美丽的沙滩上。 本题考查的是将来进行时。题干中有两句话。第一句中的时间状语this time next week指下周的这个时刻表示正在进行的动作，用的是将来进 行时；第二句的时间和前一句应该相同，因此，也应用将来进行时will be+V ingo C为正确答案27 .BB在Itis (about/high) time+that从句句型中，从句常用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。