2023年浙江省绍兴市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2023年浙江省绍兴市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off2.5 moking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.fbr B.at C.to D.on3.3 talking with friendly people, and having Friday off-these are just some things I like about college ()A.Studied by myself B.In person C.On my own D.Being on my own4.When and where to hold the meeting not been decided yet ()A.will B.might C.has D.have5.the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million ()A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since6.Its good to knowour pet will be well cared fbr by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that7 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()8 8.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可 排除C、D选项。whether弓|导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导 主语从句时不能位于句首。故选BA.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible9 .We've all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives () A.of B.in C.over D.on10 This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study () A.but rather B.and quite C.but quite D.and rather11 .Asia is among the seven continents ()A.largest B.the largest C.larger D.the larger二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfortable D.unforgettable12.54 ()A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume13.()A.Watching B.Drawing C.Beating D.Receiving14.58.()A.even B.also C.besides D.including15.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city16.52.()A.on top of B.on top C.at top of D.top of17.54.()A.course B.route C.way D.road18.24.()A.listenedto B.answered C.pickedup D.pressed19.There was once a laige, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly every Friday evening. As soon as he got home2Friday, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him 3onlyenough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came 4 very excited and he hurried into the living r(x)m. His wife5 to the radio and eating ch(M：olates. "You 11 never guess 6 happened to me today, dear,“ he said. He waited for 7 seconds and then added： ”I 8 ten thousand pounds on the lottery!''“That's 9!'' said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and addedangrily, "But wait a moment!10 could you afford to buy the ticket?”S. fineT. expenseU. moneyV. wagesA.S B.T C.U D.V1.48. .()A.down B.over C.inside D.up三、翻译(3题)21 . (Par35 Passage 2)It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple22 .()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.B. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only save money, but also protect valuable natural resources.C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but will not protect valuable natural resources.D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect valuable natural resources, too23 .你的字太模糊，我认不出来四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He likes novels,I like poetry ()25 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money()26 .He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment0五、单选题(0题)27 .He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look each other ()A.likely B.unlike C.alike D.like六、单选题(0题)28 .us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future ()A.If it will doB.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do参考答案1 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用， 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生 之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们 到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D2 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】A be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A3 .D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息这些是我喜欢的关 于大学的一些事情。考点非谓语动词【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列 关系。其他选项均不符合题意4 .C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】C句中When and where to hold the meeting指的是同一件事情, 且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet 可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C5 .C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超 过了四百万。考点词义辨析【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句； while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项， 但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系6 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主 语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含 选择范围；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D7 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】CrespectfUl:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C8 .A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配，意为犯有罪的。故选A9 .A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。考点词义辨析【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关 系，所以应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D ； rather和quite都可表示 很，非常，相当，但是quite 一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词， 而rather 一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A10.B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一洲。考点固定用法+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选BH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的，不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：一旦商定了彩礼数额，并支付了正式的款项，婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合，这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount ：金额，数量，数额；number ：数字，数；figure ：数字符号，数 字；volume ：体积，容积。根据句意可知，选A13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A watch ：看着；draw:画，拉；beat:拍打；receive:接收。此处 指看着她走远，只有watch合适14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeven ：甚至；also ：也；besides ：除之夕卜（还）；include ：包含，包括。根据句意可知，这里指气象局可以预测河水具体哪一天涨 满，甚至是具体的哪个小时。故选A15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aon top of为固定搭配，意为在顶部17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cmakewayfor为固定短语，意为给让路，为开路。故 选C18 .C本题考查动词短语。pick up one*s phone意为拿起电话。故C正确19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Vfine :罚金，罚款；expense ：花费，费用；money :钱；wage ： 工资，薪金，常指按小时、日或周算的工资，weekly wages意为周薪。 故选V20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in可知，父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当他下来的时候，所以 down （向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：在里面；up:在上 面。故选A21 .看来这个问题的答案一点儿也不简单22.B首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。提高餐厅的能源效率译为 the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant ； 不仅而且译为not only. .but also ；保护译为protect ；省钱译为save moneyo由此可 判定B项翻译完全符合原句，为最佳译文；A项错译了保护和省钱。C 项错解了句子结构，将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了 the decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant (降低餐厅的能源效率)，还错译了不 仅而且。D项翻译得完全错误。综合可知B项最佳23 .Your handwriting is too vague for me to recognize24 .A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。考点词义辨析while:然而，虽然，常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so: 所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A 25.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词义辨析on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B26 .A句意：他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨 析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当，而根据who后面的is判断也不选 one,因此应选A项，意为唯个27 .D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎，因为他们看起来很像。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike: (adj.)相像的,look alike意 为看上去相像，其后不接宾语;like: (prep.)像,look like意为看上去像，后 面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知，空后的each other作宾语，所以空处 应用likeo故选D