2023年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on ()A上e informed B.informed C.inform D.informing2.If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party ()A.nor does heB.neither will heC.neither he willD.so does he3.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.tumed out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over4 .We've all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D.on5 .The bridge was named the hero who had given his life fbr the construction of it ()A.after B.fbr C.with D上efore6 .We're sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work in the near futureA.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在 从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法。故选C 26.C直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家 出现。考点倒装句分析句子结构可知，not until属于否定副词，位于句首时，句子要部分 倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选C 27.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，本句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D28.D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日 常生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。be worth sth./doing sth.：值得，做某事是值得的。故选D7.The engineer suggested that we our productivity through technical innovation ()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise8.By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned9 .The experience from the past failure is of great value to us ()A.to gain B.gaining C.gained D.gain10 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues12 .43.()A.about B.of C.with D.by13.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get14.23.()A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately15.57.()A.cxprcsscd B.improved C.prcscrvcd D.rccognizcd16.34.()A.aspects B.kinds C.parts D.fields17 .Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer on interviews for recruitment. Years of studying interviewing has made clear that it is not a very objective.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most attractive. Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart.To get a more view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both fbr high and low positions.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests to bescientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People's judgment is often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts more than almost anything else. But reliable and validtests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employees. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a person who cannot concentrate, an employer islikely twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test fbr a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little time questions of that kind of test,and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford and eliminated again and again()A.relying B.to rely C.rely on D.relied18 .We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thafs74 Washington is a special kind of city. 75 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, wc didn!t see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the WhiteHouse was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71. 0A.made B.took C.did D.set19.89.()A.warnings B.clues C.symbols D.evidences20.47.()A.bread B.wheat C.grain D.corn三、翻译(3题)21 .要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处 境了 022 .不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解23 .()应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。A. The teacher, as well as the students, is responsible for this matter.B. The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible fbr this matter.C. The teacher, together with the students, is relevant to this matter.D. Compared with the students, the teacher is responsible fbr this matter四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()25 .After seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn tohave the interview ()26 .Not until the mid-12th century as a nation with its own cultureand language ()五、单选题(0题)27 .According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systemsare in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded六、单选题(0题)28 .It is worth () that even the most complex scientific ideas can eventually affect one's daily lifeA.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering参考答案1.8 经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。考点非谓语动词精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据 句意可知，inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词 informed,表被动意义。故选B1.9 如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知， 空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了 一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。 故选B3 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atumout ：最后是，结果是；turnup ：出现，发生；turnon ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A4 .A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配,意为犯有罪的。故选A 5.A6 .D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知,本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和Co另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D7 .A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A insist, suggest, advise, demand, 0rder 等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动 词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A8.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选B9.C从过去的失败中获得的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。根据 句意可知，The experience和gain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 过去分词形式，表示被动。A项为不定式，作定语时常表示将来；B项 为现在分词，表示主动或进行；D项为动词原形，不能作定语。故选C 10.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析精析】Dcomplete :完成,结束,使完整convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选DH.B 考点逻辑推理题句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具来寻求刺激 了 o 根据文章第三句中 的 children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe satisfied with为固定搭配,意为对感到满意。故选C13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bpreparefbr.为固定搭配,意为使为做准备14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crapidly ：迅速地；harmlessly ：无害地,无恶意地；endlessly ： 不断地，无止境地separately :分别地，分离地。根据句意和常识可知， 人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，我由一个缺乏自信的人变为拥有自信的人, 所以他的自信心得到了提高。express:表达improve:改善，提高preserve: 保存，保护；recognize:认出，识别。故选B16.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daspect ：方面；kind ：种类；part ：部分；field :领域。根据语 境可知，此处表达的是在许多我们感兴趣的领域指导我们。故选D17.A语法结构题。本题考查时态。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为现 在进行时18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此句指我们可以收到其他自然灾害的一些预警，warning ：B 告，符合题意。clue:线索；symbol:标志；evidence:证据，均不符合题意 20.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的com一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread ：面包；wheat ：小麦；grain ：谷物；corn ：玉米。 故选D2LAA根据句意可知，本句可译为if弓I导的虚拟条件句，主句是对现在 情况的虚拟，而从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句应用would+动词原 形的形式，从句应用had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，只有A项 符合题意22.No matter how I explained it to him, he couldn't understand it.精析 不管我怎么解释可以翻译成一个让步状语从句，用no matter疑问词或 疑问词+-ever引导。根据怎么可知，这里应用no matter how/however0 理解可译为understand23.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系。as well as和together with连接两个主语表并列关系，表示两者都不 表排除关系。另外，为负责任应译为be responsible for。基于上述 分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意24.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外 眺望。考点词义辨析look into ：调查，观察；lookout :向夕卜看；lookup ：抬头望，查阅；look on：旁观。根据句意可知，选B 25.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。考点宾语从句