【2023年】贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very coolA.suppose B.prefer C.suggest D.expect2 .Many thousands have benefited () the new medical systemA.on B.in C.to D.from3 .There is no doubt he is a good employee, for he has all the qualitiesthat the company needs ()A.as B.who C.that D.what4 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten people's death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out5 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed6 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer fbr half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take7 .The question , they went back to their respective positions () A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled8 .There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself ()A.hearing B.to hear C.heard D.being heard9 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage10 .You're going to England next year. You should now practice English as much as possible ()A.to say B.to speak C.saying D.speaking二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.friendly B.slender C.costly D.effective12 .28.()Appending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining13.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other's cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isn't always known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fdr C.of D.at14.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants15.59.()A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.formidable16.64.()A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin17.43.()A.from B.fbr Cby D.in18.60.()A.wouldn!t have been B.haven't been C.hadn't been D.have been19.34.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary20.27.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game三、翻译(3题)21 .他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事22.If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience asignificant amount of stress in work 23.In a word, language is a reflection of the culture from which it developed四、词汇与语法(3题)24Just as Professor Scott often it, success is ninety-nine percentmental attitude ()25.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people in cities rather than in rural areas ()26.Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $ 2000. However,he would gladly have paid fbr it ()五、单选题(0题)27.1you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided六、单选题(0题)28.Yon don't have the right to blame me being late, fbr I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.fdr D.on参考答案1.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手 很酷。词语搭配。prefer.to.:宁要不要比起更喜欢2 .D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。考点词语搭配【精析】D benefit from为固定搭配，意为从中受益。故选D3 .C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。he is a good employee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作 用的that引导。也可将there is no doubt that结构视为固定用法4 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】D break off:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失 败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。 根据句意可知，选D5 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear （到明年）可知，从句应用 将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C6 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D7 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。根据句意可知，The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A8 .CC分析句子结构可知，这里是make+宾语+宾补结构。himself与hear 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故选C9 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项10 .D你明年就要去英国了。你现在就应该尽可能多地练习说英语。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dpractice doing sth.为固定用法，意为练习做某事。讲/说某种语 言要用speak,不能用say0故选D11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】cfriendly ：友好的，友善的；slender ：纤细的；costly ：昂贵 的，代价高的；effective ：有效的。四个选项中只有costly可以和dishes 搭配符合上下文意思，意为昂贵的菜肴。故选C12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aspend time with sb.为固定搭配，意为花时间和某人在一起， 符合语境。love之后要用动名词形式，空处应与being保持一致，所以 应选spendingo save ：节省，保存，挽救；waste ：浪费；ruin ：毁灭,毁 坏，这三项均不符合语境，均可排除13 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配，表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students'written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教15 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的； formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D16 .AA逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知，作者是英国人，因此应该是给 不懂英语的人说外语17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考上题解析。result from ：因发生；result 一般不与for, by搭配；result in ：导致，造成。根据句意可知,选D18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个If引导的非真实 条件句。根据从句中的had never transferred和句意可知，此处是对过去 情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过 去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not0 故选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做 想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故 选D20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden :负担，责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B21 .He is capable of dealing with various tough problems, so we are all willing to work with him22 .如果你和现在的许多美国人一样，那么你就处于巨大的工作压力中23 .总之，语言从文化发展而来，同时又反映文化24 .C正如斯科特教授经常说的那样，成功99%是由心态决定的。考点固定用法put it是固定搭配，意为说，表达。故选C25 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市中，而不是居 住在乡村地区。考点动词时态【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到时为止，根据句 中的By the middle of the 21 st century （到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用 将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D26 .D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是 花两倍的钱他也很乐意。考点倍数表达法常见的倍数的表达方式为倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+被比较的对 象。因此，空处应用twice as much,其后省略了 as $ 2000o故选D 27.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】A could have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done:一定做过某事；ought to have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A28.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人