【2023年】贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英 语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Althoughten years ago, the machine is still in good condition ()A.make B.makes C.made D.making2 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates whohave difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless3 .With the development of industry, this region will surely () A.develop B.profit C.succeed D.thrive4 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if4.1 don't like () you speak to herA.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which6.Dinner will be ready. Let's go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away7.1 find it hard to imagine a time when to solve ()A.no problems will be there B.there will be no problems C.no problems there will be c均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于 主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正 如，正像的意思。故选D26.C这家公司为了让这位工程师为他们工作，向他许下了许多不错的承 诺。考点词义辨析hold up :举起；hold on :握住，坚持不懈；hold out :提出,提供,给予； hold onto ：紧紧抓住。根据句意和空后的many fine promises可知，选C 27.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为 steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被 动和完成。故选A28.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。状语 从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用 exceptthatD.there no problems will be8 .you do, you should put your heart into it ()A.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever9 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor suggested that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()A.takes B.would take C.took D.should take10 .Parents have () their concern about violence in some children's showsA.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.why B.which C.because D.what12 .53.()A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose13.82.()A.about B.on C.in D.fbr14.15.()A.seen B.observed C.obeyed D.noticed15.As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of timeon planes listening to that dreaded Is therea doctor on board? announcement. Pve been 1 only once for a woman who had merely fainted. But the2 made me quite curious about how3 thiskind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if4 with a real midair medical emergency-without access5 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So6 the New England Journal of Medicine last week? a study about in flight medical events, I read it8 interest. The study estimated that there area (n) 9 of 30 in flight medical emergencies on U. S flights everyday. Most of them are not 10; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints.il13% ofthem-roughly four a day- are serious enough tol2 a pilot to change course. The most common of theserious emergencies 13 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.Let's face it: plane rides are 14. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 15they would be if you lived at 5, 000 to 8, 000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate thesepressures pretty 16, but passengers with heart disease 17- experience chest pains as result of thereduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 18 common in flight problem is deep venousthrombosis-the so called economy class syndrome (综合征).19 happens, don't panic. Things are getting better on the in flight emergencyfront. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at20oneattendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacksI. 0A.called B.addressed C.informed D.surveyed16.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers fbr the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring fbr the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience fbr everyone who might be involved61.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers 17.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation18.59.()A.shaken B.stretched C.punished D.stimulated19.50.()A.the other B.others C.other D.another20.45.()A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately三、翻译(3题)21 .我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力22 .The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used appropriately23 .()旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。A. Workers in the hotel should bear in mind that they can never be very polite to the guests.B. Employees working in the hotel should bear in mind that they can never be too polite to the guests.C. Employees worked in the hotel should bear in mind that they can't be very polite to the guests.D. Workers working in the hotel should remember that they can't be much politer to the guests四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Our students are free to study interests them ()25 .has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules ()26 .The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to gethim to work fbr them ()五、单选题(0题)27 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing六、单选题(0题)28 .Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone ()A.exceptfbrthatitistwiceasheavyB.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavyC.exceptitistwiceasheavyD.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy参考答案1 .c虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。考点省略句【精析】c在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语 又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Although made ten years ago.的完整形式是 Although the machine was made ten years ago2 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的,可信赖的Responsible :负责的,be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知,选A3 .D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddevelop ：发展；profit ：获利；succeed ：成功；thrive ：茁壮成 长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选D4 .BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使,纵然；in case :如果，万一；asif ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合5 .A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way时，引导词常用that,且常 常省略，故本题选A6 .D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词义辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才，刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D7.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a time,该定语从句应用陈述语序。there will be意为将会有，不定式to solve作problems的后置定语。故选B8 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全身心地投入。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用no matter what来引导 让步状语从句，相当于whatever,意为无论什么，不管什么，在从句中 作do的宾语。no matter how相当于however,意为无论如何，在让步状 语从句中常修饰形容词或副词；whenever意为无论何时，在让步状语从 句中作时间状语；wherever意为无论在哪里，在让步状语从句中作地点 状语。故选C9 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选D10 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain :抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选AH.A此句为定语从句，先行词为the only reason,故应用关系副词why弓| 导，表示做的原因。故选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后，成功才会到来。 meaning ：意思，意义；point ：要点，重点，观点；truth ：真理，真相； purpose :目的。故选B1.8 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bonside为固定搭配，意为在的边上14.B15.A1.9 B 考点词义辨析题精析Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲（或母 亲），parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩 子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会,联想；attraction:吸引； adaptation:适应。故选 A18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bshake :动摇；stretch :伸展，使全力以赴，使竭尽所能；punish ： 惩罚；stimulate ：刺激。根据句意现在你是否依然非常舒适地生活在你 的安乐窝里，没有全力以赴？可知，应选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员 所扮演的其他社会角色不同。the other:两者中的另一个（the other后跟 名词单数），常与one搭配，构成one.the other.结构，还可表示其余 的（the other后跟名词复数）；others相当于other+可数名词复数，意为其他的，表示泛指；。ther作形容词时意为另外的，其他的，表示泛 指,其后常跟可数名词复数；作代词时意为（两个人或事物中的第二个） 那个，另一其他，常与any, some等词连用；another既可作形容 词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物，泛指同类中的另 一个。根据句意和空后的复数名词organizations可知，选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dstrangely :奇怪地；happily :高兴地；secretly 秘密地；fdrtunately ： 幸运地。根据语境可知，幸运的是这位女士还剩一些钱。故选D21 . We once tried to help him out of trouble; all in all, we did our best22 .如果使用得当，录音机可以起到很好的教学辅助作用23 . B本题主要考查牢记在心和再也不为过的译法,应分别译为bear in mind can never /can be tooo A、C 项均将再也不为过翻 译错误，D项将两者都翻译错误，且C项出现了两个谓语worked和 should bear,不符合英语句子结构，综合可知选B24 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，study之后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意 可知，空处表示不论什么，在从句中作主语，所以应选C, whatever相 当于 anything that0故选 C25 .D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。考点定语从句