【2023年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2023年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本 英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Itwasofyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep ()A.considerate B.considerable C.considered D.considering2.Charles Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created3.It is from my school to the railway station ()A.Two-hours walkB.Two-hour's walkC.Two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk4.The government regards as its duty to provide the best service fbrthe public ()A.this B.it C.what D.that5.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new fbr cancer ()A.way B.answer C.approach D.cure6.It's important for the figuresregularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated7 .一Are you () ?-No, I'm seriousA.deceiving B.cheating C.fooling D.kidding8 .Hardlyhis speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest ()A.George finished8 .does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished9 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed10 .The consultant suggested that he a loan from the bank to finance his business ()A.would apply fbr B.applied for C.applies fbr D.apply fbr二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning12 .Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring fbr the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience fbr everyone who might be involved61.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers13.59.()A.lunch B.breakfast C.once D.last14.39.()A.however B. wherever C. what ever D. whenever15.14.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit16.74.()A.with B.to C.fbr D.up17.60.()A.of B.on C.in D.about18.42.()A.mistake B.discovery C.experience D.impression19.58.()A.varied B.various C.variety D.varying 20.55.()A上y B.fdr C.to D.in、翻译（3题）2 l.A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety22.Being the first to declare your love can be very nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell23.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯四、词汇与语法（3题）1 4.1 think it's high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()25 . Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of whatI said ()26 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()五、单选题（0题）27. Whafs thebetween New York and Chicago?A.lcngth B.Space C.distance D.gap六、单选题（0题）28 .The newsthe Chinese football team had won the match excitedall of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as参考答案LA句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨 析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或 多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介 词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A2 .DD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent ：发明；discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作3 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours，。另外， walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正 确4 .B本句的意思是：政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责。it为形式 宾语，真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构to provide5 .D6 .A对数据进行定期更新很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】Alt is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly （定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。故选A7 .D你在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。考点固定用法【精析】D 口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D8 .D乔治的演讲刚结束,观众席中一位年轻的女子就站起来提出了抗议。考点倒装句【精析】Dhardly .when.意为刚就。具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子 应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语前面。又因从 句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此选D项9 .BBsb./sth.+be 动词+believed/supposed/said/reported+to do 为固定句型, 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及句中的时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语动词is believed 所表示的动作之前，因此应用不定式的完成式。又因为The problem与 discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式， 即to have been+过去分词的形式。故选B10.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。考点虚拟语气【精析】D 当 suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order 等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即 从句谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据 句中的suggested可知，选D1LC按一下按钮应该用动词press来表达，故C正确12.8 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:工人，工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲（或母 亲），parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩 子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B12.9 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者天亮前才睡着，而唯一的一顿饭是在6 ：30供应的。由此可推知，此处表达的是作者去吃早餐。故选B14.D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dhowever ：无论如何，不管怎样；wherever ：无论什么地方； whatever ：无论什么；whenever ：无论何时，在句中作时间状语，所以应 选D15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中 的after retirement可知，此处应用left。故选C16.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配，意为愿意接受某物17.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句意为：他们在大多数情况下都直呼其名，毫无拘束地谈论自己。谈论应用固定短语speak about来表示。speak of:说到，提起； speak 一般不与on, in搭配18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmistake ：错误；discovery ：发现，发觉；experience ：经验, 经历；impression ：印象，感想。根据句意你的第一印象很可能是每个人 都是匆匆忙忙的可知，选D19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bvaried :形形色色的，强调不同；various:不同的，各种各样的， 强调多样性；variety:（名词）变化,丰富多彩；varying: （vary的现在分 词）不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词。根据句意各种各样的 商店可知，选B20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句意为：工人在超时或额外的工作中工作更长时间。job常 与介词in搭配使用，所以选D21 .她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑22 .先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险，会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样 的脆弱感23 .Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to music while doing their homework24 .C句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。该题考查的 是句型It is high time （that）后的从句中使用虚拟语气的用法。这个句 型的意思是到了的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+ 动词原形，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟25.B句意：尽管我给他说了很多次，但他从不在意我说的话。语词搭配 题。take notice of为固定搭配，意为注意；attention常与pay搭配，构成 pay attention to短语，意为注意；warning意为警告；observation意为观 察26 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除选项B、D；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！ 故选A27 .C28 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news (消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整， 所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A