（2021年）湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2021年）湖南省株洲市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)He doesn11 permit in class.5. talkT. talkingU. to talkV. to have a talkA.S B.T C.U D.V2 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against3 .The young man his training good use in that job.A.put; over B.put; to C.put; on D.put; out1.1 don't think () necessary fbr Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thingA.her B.that C.it D.this5 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected6 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to7 .Hc thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him ()A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit8.It was the drunken driverwas to blame for the terrible trafficaccident because he drove too fast on the road ()A.where B.which C.who D.when9.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who10.TheHumanResourcesDepartment9aswellastheotherdepartments9willhaveit sbudget to $ 2millionthisyear ()A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.for B.to C.upon D.about12 .There is no end to the magic within this circle of the world we live in. The greatest magicians today are 51 the physicists and chemists, the mathematicians and astronomers: the wise men seeking the answers 52 the riddles of earth and universe. But_53 of them can tell us how to walk_54_a floor,by the law of gravitation _55 the readiest answer to that.Gravitation is probably the most familiar thing in all the world, and we were all brought_56_on the story of Newton and his apple and the law of gravitation._57_physicists have begun to say that gravitation may be 58 an illusion. If it is an illusion, then it is pure magic that_59_our feet on the ground and our furniture_60_floating off into space, and who cares,61_ the magic works and the illusion is maintained? It is all a matter of vocabulary_62_ , fbr no two scholars have ever agreed_63_a definition of magic; but there is no denying 64_every time man has finally understood and explained a wonder he has ceased to call it magic and called it _65_instead0A.forever B.already C.extremely D.still13 .()A.on B.fdr Cby D.in14 .63 ()A.of their B.of their own C.fbr theirs D.fbr their own15.55.()A.give B上ring C.happen D.take16.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when17.23.()A.in front of B.of C.with D.fbr18.49.()A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant19.50.()A.measure B.make C.find D.discover20.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On三、翻译(3题)21 .我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活22 .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak23 .面对这样艰巨的任务，我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()25 .George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one ()26 . () is known to all, too much stress can cause disease五、单选题（0题）27 .He was that he should devote his life motherland （）A.decided B.determined C.discussed D.figured六、单选题（0题）28 8. Ry an was late fbr the conference yesterday the traffic jam （）A.because B.since C.fbr D.because of参考答案LB他不允许在课堂上讲话。考点非谓语动词【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为允许做 某事。故选T29 C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C3.B【翻译】这位年轻人将他的训练充分应用于那份工作中。考点 词义辨析Bput over ：沟通（思想、感情等）；put.to good use ：有效使 用（或利用）；puton ：穿上，戴上；putout ：熄灭，扑灭。根据句意可 知，选B。4 .C我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在 句中作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构5 .A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于 句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C 项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A6 .DD come to a conclusion意思为得出结论7.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，某人想起，某人 想到，为固定搭配。enter ：进入；happen ：发生；hit ：打，击。故选B 8.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责，因为他在路上 开得太快了。考点强调句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，because前面的句子是一个强调句。强调 句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是 主语the drunken driver,表示人，因此应用that或who连接。故选C 9.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyeso 故选A10 .C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。 非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力，与其 后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选Co haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减11 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Chave an impact on/upon sb.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选C12 .D逻辑推理题。今天最伟大的魔术师仍然是那些物理学家和化学家， 数学家和天文学家等。句子中点明了 today,所以副词用still。already和 forever都不合句意。故选D13 .AC语法知识。空格所在的句子是被动语态，说人们的行为是由什么 判定的。根据被动语态的语法知识可知要用介词by。be judged by意为 由什么标准判定。因此C是正确选项14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bof one's own为固定短语，意为某人自己的，符合题意。故选 B15.CC词义辨析题。give to指给；bring to指带给；happen to指事情发生在（人身上）；take to指喜爱，喜欢。由于介词宾语为人，而 things是主语，所以选happen16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cbe faced with为固定搭配，意为面对，面临。这里用过去分词 短语(fhced with this huge income)作伴随状语。故选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dsimilar ：相似的,相像的；suitable :适当的，相配的；apparent ： 明显的，显然的；constant ：持续不断的，经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙 季节，天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知，选D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ameasure:测量；make:使，做；find:找至ij ；discover:发现。此处 指测量风速和方向。故选A20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过，穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C21 .1 prefer country life to city life22 .当体温循环处于高峰期时,这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻o【精 析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为The time of day (一天中)，系 动词是is,表语部分为表语从句 when your cycle of；when you fbel most energetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The time of dayo energetic意为 精力充沛的，body temperature意为体温，at sthJs peak意为处于某物的顶峰23 .Faced with such a difficult task, we had better act on the suggestion made at the meeting24 .C句意:俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。 分析句子结构可知，句子主语the number of members与谓语limit to之 间为动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。另外，当the number of +名词结构 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C25 .B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知, 空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接 跟宾语，其后应加上介词in0故选B26.DD句意:众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。定语从句题。分析句子 结构可知，逗号前为as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容, 可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall （众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的 用法还有asisoftenthecase （情况往往是这样），asoftenhappens （事情往往 如此），asismentionedabove （正如上面所提到的）等。故选D27.B答案B译文他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国详解decide 决定 be determined that sb should do sth 下决心做 discussed 讨论 figure 估算28.D翻译由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。考点词义辨析解析A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词，而空后traffic jam是名词词组，故because of （因为）符合题意