（2021年）浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2021年）浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .His son is quite well now,a slight fever ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except for2 .F11 take this opportunity to roam about the streets, to get in touch with the local people,()A.so to speak B.so as to C.as a matter of fact D.as a result3 .The cultural background of China is totally different from of the US()A.one B.it C.that D.those4 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.fbr D.over5 .When he awoke,he found himself after by an old woman ()A.looked B.be looked C.looking D.being looked6 .The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them () every night this weekA.practice B.to practice C.practiced D.practicing7 .By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned时间状语从句；sothat意为为了，可以引导目的状语从句，但不能位于 句首；now that意为既然，可以引导原因状语从句。故答案为D27.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会弓I起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B28.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选BThere exist volcanos in this area.G. two only activeH. two active onlyI. only active twoJ. only two activeWwA.G B.H C.I D.J9.It was () then that he realized the importance of a good mastery of computerA.not until B.until C.unless D.not unless10.It is believed that spending will eventually lead to failure ()A.natural B.mysterious C.moderate D.excessive二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.combination B.cooperativeness C.coherence D.correlation12.59.()A.by B.on C.over D.into13.35.()A.case B.truth C.reality D.fact14.63.()A.luckily B.hopefully C.nearly D.hardly15.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what16.61.()A.the B.a C.an D./ 17.68.()A.do not existB.did not exist C.haven't existed D.had not existed18.79.()A.hindered B.imposed C.happened D.hit 19.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money!the driver.Well, that's no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. It's onlymoney, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother for others!0A.try B.care C.decide D.intend 20.62.()A.continuous B.constant C.regular D.normal三、翻译(3题)21.She worked very hard, otherwise she could not have passed the entrance examination22 .我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的城市。23 .我们坚信现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .to wait fbr hours, she brought along a book to read ()25 .Little to win your friendship in this way ()26 .you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can ()五、单选题(0题)27 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident()A.dcadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly六、单选题(0题)28.By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned参考答案l.D2 .AA句意：我要趁机逛逛街，或者说和当地人接触一下。短语辨析题。 so to speak ：可以这么说；so as to ：为了； as a matter of fhct ：实际上；as a result ：结果3 .C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone相当于a （n） +单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人 中的一个；it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到 的单数可数名词或不可数名词汕ose可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。 根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的The cultural background,所以 应用that。本部分还常考查none （没有一个，常与of连用）,neither （两 者都不，常与nor搭配使用），either （两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配 使用），both （两者都,常与。f连用）的辨析以及theother （两者 中的另一个，常与one搭配使用），another （三者或三者以上中的另一 个），the others （其余所有的人或物），other （其他的），others （其他 的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。故选C4 .BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象5 .D当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。考点非谓语动词【精析】D在感官动词find, feel, hear, listen to等词后应跟动词的ing形 式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间 为动宾关系6 .A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。考点固定用法【精析】A have, make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时，应省去to, 意为让/使某人做某事。故选A7 .B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。故选B8 .D在这个地区只有两个活火山。考点限定词词序【精析】J多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。副词修饰基数词时，一般置于被修饰的数词之前。only 是副词，two是基数词，active为描述性形容词。句中的only是修饰two 的，应放在其前面；而tw。又是限定词，应放在描述性形容词前面。故 选J9 .A直到那时他才意识到能熟练使用计算机的重要性。考点强调句型【精析】A本题主要考查对not.until句型进行强调的表达方式。notuntil意为直至IJ 才，用It is/wasthat句型对其进行强调时，采 用It is/was not until .that+主语+谓语动词肯定形式+宾语结构。unless意 为除非，引导条件状语从句，不合题意。故选A10 .D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。考点词义辨析【精析】D natural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的,难以理解 的；moderate:温和的 适度的；excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可 知，选D11.B 词义辨析题。combination :结合;cooperativeness ：合作，协作； coherence ：条理性；correlation ：关联。由下文说强调affiliation （加盟） 和attachment （附属）可知，此处应指合作，协作，故选B12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近，在旁 边；turn on ：打开；turn over ：移交，翻转；turn into ：变成，使成为。 根据第三段倒数第二句中的turning dreams into reality可知，此处为原词 复现。故选D13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Acase ：事例，情况，this is not always the case是常用表达，意 为情况并非总是如此；truth ：真相，真理；reality ：现实,实际；fact ： 事实。根据搭配可知，选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aluckily :幸运地；hopefully :有希望地；nearly :几乎；hardly ： 几乎不。根据句意当离开时，我很幸运有了足够的属于自己的钱来支付 我的第一次旅行的费用可知，选A15 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B不定冠词可以用来表示泛指。此处a relatively short period of time表示一个相对较短的时期。根据第四段最后一句中的a very long period of time也是信息提示17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据主句中的would not be able to feed可知，此处是对现在 情况的假设，所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B18 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dhinder:阻止,妨碍；impose:强制施加；happen:发生；hit ：打 击，侵袭。根据句意可知，这里指的是地震侵袭，应用hit19 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）出.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的，持续的;constant:不变的，持续不断 的;regular:经常的，定期的,有规律的；normal:正常的,一般的。根据句 意可知，此处是指定期的来访者。故选C21 .她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试22 .翻译I have never been to Beijing,but it is the city (which/that) I want to visit most.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知, “我最想去的“修附'城市”，因此可以将其译为定语从句，且定语从句的 先行词为物，所以应用which/that来引导，也可省略。“从未去过”可译 为 have never been to ；"想去"可译为 want to visito23 .We firmly believe that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future24 .B句意：想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读。非谓语动词题。分析 句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是she,且she 与expect (预料)是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B 25.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于句 首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C项。 由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A26 .D句意：既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请试着尽可能快地读完所有 章节。词义辨析题。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。as long as 意为只要，引导条件状语从句；eversince意为从那时到现在，可以引导