(2021年)江西省新余市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
(2021年)江西省新余市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Have you seen the lion under that big tree ()A.lying B.laying C.lain D.lay1.1 think she her fortune in the shipping industry.A.took B.won C.made D.saved3 .Thousands ofbusinesses rushed to Xiongan New Area,that they will get new chances to develop ()A.convinced B.convincing C.to convince D.to be convinced4 .Since you are a college student now, you should yourself more than you used to ()A.rely on B.work on C.run out D.carry out5 .Many species are in danger of extinction our destruction of their natural habitat ()A.because of B.instead of C.other than D.in spite of6 .We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common ()A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward7 .Every means but it's not so effective ()A.havc been tried B.has been tried C.havc tried D.has tried8 .The dish terrible! I don!t like it at all ()A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted9.1 don't like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in 10.It is estimated an automated highway will be able to handle10,000 vehicles per hour ()A.that B.whether C.when D.what二、完型填空(10题)11.83.()A.that B.which C.where D.what12.53.()A.to speak B.fbr speaking C.to speaking D.to speaking of13.()A.curious B.worried C.brave D.confused14.55.()A.care fbr B.care about C.care D.care to15.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by16.31.()A.in case B.as soon as C.in order that D.even if17.57.()A.gct B上ring C.lcad D.kccp 18.72.()A.many pieces of B.many bits of C.a great many D.many a19.43.()A.problems B.difficulties C.ways D.origins20.34.()A.record B.test C.observe D.produce三、翻译(3题)21 .我在找其他东西的时候,偶然发现了这张老照片22 .The case, fbr example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance in industry where automation calls insistently for round the clock working of machines23 .如果你订货数量大的话,我们会重新考虑价格四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?一No,. You can hand it in next week ()1 5.1 hadn't seen him for years, but I his voice on the telephone ()26 .Having finished his homework, he went on a novel witten byDickens ()五、单选题(0题)27 . () he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wifeA.A11 B.What C.Which D.That六、单选题(0题)28 .to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city ()A.Failed B.Being failed C.To fail D.Having failed参考答案LA你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?考点非谓语动词的现在分词形式为lying2 .C3 .A数千家企业涌向雄安新区,坚信会获得新的发展机遇。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。convince (使确 信,使信服)与Thousands of businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以 空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不 定式作状语时的区别:现在分词作状语表示主动、进行;过去分词作状 语表示被动、完成;不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和 不定式均可表示结果,现在分词常表示自然而然的结果,而不定式常表 示出乎意料的结果,常用于。nly+不定式结构4 .A由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelyon:依赖,依靠;work on:从事;runout:用完,耗尽;carry out:执行。根据句意可知,选A5 .A许多物种由于我们毁坏了它们的自然栖息地而陷入灭绝的危险之中。考点词义辨析【精析】Abecause of :由于,因为;instead of :而不是;0ther than :除 了 ;in spite of :尽管。根据句意可知,选A6.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bputaway :收起,把放回原处;putaside :暂不考虑,把放在一边;put off :推迟,拖延;put forward :提出。根据句意可知,选 B7.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知, means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B 8.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据下一句中的donl和句意可知,这里描述的是现在的情 况,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel, smell, sound, taste等,可以 用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A9.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcut down :削减;cut out :删掉;cut across :超越;cut in :插 嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D10.A据估计,这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导 的主语从句,从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义 的thato whether在主语从句中意为是否;when在主语从句中作时间状 语;what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选AH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】c分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词part, 并在从句中作地点状语,所以应由表地点的关系副词where弓|导。that 和which引导定语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;what不用来 引导定语从句12.CC语法结构题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是我习惯于用外 语和不懂英语的人交流。be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事,符合题意。 故选C13.B本题考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。这是一句疑问句,司机想 知道为什么作者得知他曾是一名罪犯却没有表现出紧张担心的情绪。A 选项好奇的;B选项担心的;C选项勇敢的;D选项困惑的。故B正 确14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccarefor:喜欢,照顾;care about:担心,关心(多指人);care: 在意;没有care to这种搭配。根据句意可知,此处指在意。故选C 15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atakeoff :起飞;standup :站起来,起立;takeup :拿起,占 据,开始从事;stand by :支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知, 选A16.B本题考查连词短语和上下文理解。as soon as意为一就。这里应 该是说警察让她一听到飞机声就给他打电话。故B正确17.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dkeep in good health为固定搭配,意为保持身体健康。故选D 18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amany pieces of:许多件/片,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词;bit意为一小块,一小片,少量,一点,many bits of意为许多片;a great many :许多,修饰可数名词复数;many a :许多,大量,后加单数 可数名词。根据后面的fimiiture (家具)为不可数名词可知,A项正确 19.C20.CC动词的词义辨析,通过前句中的observational可以锁定答案, observe21.1 found this old photo by chance when I was looking for something else 22.例如有种情况,自动化工厂要求持续24小时的机器运转,因此日夜 颠倒上班成了一个越来越重要的问题23.We will reconsider our price if your order is big enough24.C王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?不,不必。你可以下周交。考点情态动词【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn,t,而用 needn't或don't have to。mustn't:绝对不行或禁止;can't:不能,不可以; needn't:不用,不必;shouldn't:不应该。根据句意可知,选C25.C句意:我好几年不见他了,但是在电话中我仍能辨别出他的声音。 词义辨析题。recognize意为辨别出,辨认出。realize意为意识到;discover 意为发现;hear意为听到,听见26.B完成家庭作业之后,他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。考点非谓语动词go on doing sth.:继续做同一件事;go on to do sth.:继续做另一件事。根据 句意可知,阅读小说是另一件事,所以应用go on to read。故选B 27.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,he often forgot their wedding anniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应 用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D 28.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅 工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后 半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判 断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且 与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑 上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除 c ;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的 现在分词完成式having failed