（2023年）江西省南昌市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

(2023年)江西省南昌市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We're sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work inthe near futureA.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved2 .Her to the job left her with very little free time ()A.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest3 .Why can't you do this small () fbr me? I've helped you often enough inthe pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor4 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.fbr D.against1.1 t's high time we something to stop road accidents ()A.are doing B.did C.will do D.do1.2 t wasn't such a good job () she had read about in the advertisementA.likc B.which C.as D.what7 .by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end ()A.The New Land was discovered8 .Was the New Land discovering26.B如果明天不下雨，我们就在户外举行派对。考点动词时态if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将 来。故选B27 .AAoccasion :场合，盛会；case :事实，情况；situation :情况，形势； circumstance ：环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A28 .A据说这次洪水让两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。f。根据句意可知， 选AC.With the New Land discoveredD.With the New Land discovering8 .water resources have been severely wasted or polluted ()A.They are scarceB.Scarce they areC.Scarce as they areD.As scarce they are9 .He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen10 .一Do you think Joshua is the right person fbr this job?一He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in production management ()A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.examined B.hurt C.visited D.invited12.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has many meanings.569 someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like57 you are wearing and your physical appearance. To use a slang (俚语)expression, they could say, You look absolutely cool!But if something smarts, it can be58 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and59, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! Or if a friend says something that60 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting comments.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp61. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子)，they have the62 to think very quickly.People have different ways of being smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are63 in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems64 existing in our world they may not be so smart.And then there is another65 of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might warn, Don't get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean56 ()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all13.48.()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline14.2.()A.accident B.condition C.incident D.disaster15.56.()A.content B.patient C.busy D.familiar16.64.()A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin17.30.()A.excuses B.causes C.words D.reasons18.55.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially 19.62.()A.First of allB .Never mindC.To tell you the truthD.As a result20.44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized三、翻译(3题)21 .The findings of this study failed to take people's quality of sleep into account22 .据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路23 .每位雇主都想要且需要有以诚实、积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf out of the of our little kid ()25 .The committee is expected to a decision this evening ()26.If it rain tomorrow, we'll have the party outside ()五、单选题（0题）27.Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances六、单选题(0题)28.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thousandB. two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of参考答案LD我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和Co另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D2 .A她对工作的奉献使得她几乎没有自由时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Adevotion :钟爱,热爱,奉献，常与介词to搭配；faith ：信念, 信仰，信心；trust :信任；interest ：兴趣,常与介词in搭配。根据句意 可知，选A3 .D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】Ddosba favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个 忙，故选D。command :命令；demand ：要求；effort ：努力，均不符合 句意4 .A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配，意为对嫉妒。故选A5 .B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在Itis (high/about) time (that)句型中,从句应用虚拟 语气，即谓语动词应用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略，意为该是的时候了。故选B6 .C7 .C句意：哥伦布发现新大陆后，没有人再提出异议了。句子结构题。 两个句子没有连词连接，且后一句是个完整句，所以前一句要做从句。 排除A、Bo又因the New land与discover之间是动宾关系，故用过去 分词形式表被动，因此选C8 .C尽管水资源很缺乏，却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。考点状语从句【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提前。本 句中要将表语scarce提至句首，其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C9 .D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D10 .C你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotion ：奉献，忠心；attitude :看法，态度;experience ：经 验，经历；energy ：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选CH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine:测试；hurt:伤害；visit湃访；invite:邀请。根据句意 去年十二月份我拜访过你可知，选visit最合适12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or 是作者举的一个例子，所以此处应用for example (例如)。故选A13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪律,风纪； law ：法律，法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知, 选B14 .A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据下文的From there, we can learn.可知，小时候看一些基 本的文本，能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。(be) contentwith ：对感到满意；(be) patient with ：对有耐心；(be) busywith ：忙于；(be) familiar with ：熟悉。故选 D16 .AA逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知，作者是英国人，因此应该是给 不懂英语的人说外语17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aexcuse :借口 ； cause :原因，理由；word :词，言语；reason ： 理由，原因。根据句意想要尽可能少做的人总会满是借口可知，此处表 示做事少的人总是借口多，应选excuses18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而最终我们的公司解散了，和 上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成对比，所以Unfortunately (不幸地) 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的川nconsciously:无意识地；especially ： 特别，尤其。故选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cflrstofall:首先，最重要的是；never mind:没关系；to tell you the truth:实话对你说；as a result:结果。根据内容可知，此处是说实话对 你说，我觉得不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了。故选C20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 official。根据句意可知，recognize和official (官员)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D21 .这个研究的结果没有将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内22.It is reported that a new railway will be built there next year.【精析】 据 报道为常用句型，应译为It is reported that。铁路为主语，应放于that 从句之首，而时间和地点作为状语应放于最后。同时，a new railway放 于句首可起到强调作用，且build (修建)与主语为逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用其被动形式23.BB本题容易混淆雇主(employer)和雇员(employee);以诚实、积 极的态度应译为in an honest and positive mannero A项混淆了雇主 (employer)和雇员(employee)的译法，还错译了以诚实、积极的态 度；C项将想要且需要有翻译成了 hopes,不符合语境；D项漏译了提 出改进意见的。故选B24 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析order ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线，out of the sight of意为看不到， 在的视线之外；reach ：范围，out ofthe reach of意为够不着，在触及不到的范围、地方；touch ：接触，触摸，可用于be out of touch结 构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C25 .A句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用 reach a decision, arrive at a decision, come to a decision 表示做出决定。 故选A