（2023年）江西省吉安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2023年)江西省吉安市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally ()A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up2 .To some , this factor is not necessary. But she herself does not believe so ()A.extend B.part C.extent D.content3 .Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the totalcost of products ()A.connection B.proportion C.relation D.correspondence3.1 think the remark is inappropriate for ()A.such a serious problemB.so a serious problemC.such serious problemD.so serious problem5 .To be frank, () is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a timeA.this B.that C.it D.what6 . () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for28.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配 Cunconcemed:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless ：粗 心的，疏忽的；indifferent膜不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于be indifferent t。结构中，意为“不在乎，对漠不关心"bold:大胆的，英勇的。根 据句意和搭配可知，选C。7.Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool8.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever did8 .nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did9 .Life is not predictable; even the worst become the best ()A.should B.might C.must D.need10 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.in the office B.at school C.at home D.in the restaurant12 .67.()A.This B.That C.Those D.These13.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing14.16 ()A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usagc15.13)()A.hold B.leave C.drop D.give16.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high students'57 with limited faculty resources,5 8 teaching a large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem61 in the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the63.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, it's possible to get over them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can65, if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fact, we have67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit of teaching the course7 0 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching7 1 who help us mark studentsfwritten work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying their new status as junior professors, gaining a very different75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other students!paper56.()A.made B.taken C.selected D.offered17.34.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary18.51.()A.variety B.various C.kind D.species19.56.()A上ehind B.about C.after D.concerning20.52.()A.consults B.ignores C.praiscs D.follows三、翻译(3题)21 .当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性022 .This novel is the most fascinating one I have ever read and the longest of its kind23 .请把这张票给最先来的人四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 If only Ihard in the past few months! But I didn't work hardenough and failed the maths examination ()1.2 Once the excitement of watching TV all day has off holidayscan be boring ()26 .The old gentleman never fails to help is in need of his help ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The new school building,by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished六、单选题（0题）28.He is totally to other people's attitudes ()A.unconcemed B.careless C.indifferent D上old参考答案LA解析：此题考查的是虚拟语气。needift have done表示过去不必做某 事，但事实上做了。如：John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needrf t have walked back home(约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本 不必步行回家了)。本题的句意是，“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会，我们 就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。2.C从某种程度来说，这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto some extent为固定搭配，意为从某种程度来说。故选C 3.BB句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨 析题。connection意为关联，联系，in connection with意为与有有关；proportion意为 比例，in proportion to意为与成比例；relation意为关系，联系,in relation to意为关于,涉及，in relation with意为与有关系；correspondence 意 为 通信, 写信，in correspondence with意为与一致，与有通信联系。故B项为正确答案4.AAso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。 选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填so serious a problem或such a serious problem,选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A5 .C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。to have the task fulfilled in so short a time是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之 呼应。故选C6 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of ：因为，由于；due to ：由于，应归于；thanks to ： 多亏，幸亏；but for：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D7 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source:能源；root:根，起 因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确1.8 她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部 分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，这类词有： neither, nor, not only.but also, hardly, seldom, in no way 等。结合选项可 知，选B1.9 生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。考点情态动词【精析】Bshould ：应该,表示义务或责任；might ：可能,表示可能性； must ：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need ：需要。根据句意可知，选 B10 .D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除,割掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据时间状语。ne Sunday可知，故事发生的时间是周末，通 常应该是在家里，因此选athome。本句意为Mr. Johnson在家里感到很 孤独，于是去附近的公园散步。其他三项不合文义12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athis和these常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，而that 和those常指前面提到过的事物，有承上的作用。此处表示这种现象可 能带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是前额将变得更大，是对上文的进一 步说明。同时根据谓语动词is可知，应选This13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。 上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfunction:作用；meaning:含义 意义；expression:表达；usage: 用法。根据句意可知，此处指作者对hard work （努力工作）的含义有了 新的理解。故选B15 .D答案为Do此题考查固定搭配give out,意思是分发16 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dmake :使，制作；take ：采取，攻读，take a class意为上课； select :挑选；offer ：提供。根据空后的 in many colleges and universities 可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做 想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故 选D18 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aa variety of为固定搭配，与various同义，意为各种各样的。 此处表达的是多种多样的美食。故选A19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cnameafter为固定搭配，意为以命名20 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Bconsult :咨询；ignore :忽视，不顾，对置之不理；praise ： 表扬，称赞；follow ：跟随。此处指的是悲观主义者认为不管自己怎么 做，疾病和其他不幸都是无法避免的，因此他们吃垃圾食品、不去运动 并且不看医生。故选B21 .AA 不论应译为 regardless of/in spite of7despite/no matter+疑问词；经济发展水平应译为economic development ；政治观点应译为political viewso despite后应直接跟名词或代词，所以D项不正确，C项将意识 到译成了 know （知道）/项没有译出如何，也没有译出政治观点。综 合分析可知，选A22 .这本小说是我读过的最引人入胜的一本，而且是同类书中最长的一本 23.Please give this ticket to whoever comes first24 .D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了 ！但是我学习不够努力， 所以数学考试没有及格。考点虚拟语气精析if only意为要是就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达 一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语in the past few months可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D 25.C 一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝，假期可能会很无聊。考点词义辨析【精析】show off ：炫耀，卖弄layoff :解雇，休息；wear off ：逐渐消 逝，逐渐减弱；pass off：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C26 .C句意：这位老绅士总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。名词性从句 题。whoever在所引导的宾语从句中作主语27 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D