【2023年】山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWriting(10 题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 .住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重2 .住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响3 .建议一个解决办法How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?2. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Purpose of College Education. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加2 .大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用3 .我对大学教育目的的认识The Purpose of College Education3. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cyber Crimes. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 .网上犯罪的形式很多，如2 .网上犯罪的根源3 .如何打击网上犯罪现象29.(42)30.(40)四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)31. The comparative rarity of IOK-1 means that significant changes must have occurred in the universe over the 60 million years that.By saying "references are hardly worth the paper they are written on.n (Line 6, Para. 1), the author suggests that references only include.32. We know from the first paragraph that people in old times. A.were more enthusiastic about the development of science and technology B.had a stronger sense of beautyC.over-dependent on labor saving devicesD.paid more attention to material benefits五、5.Error Correction。题) 34.sio35.S336.(66)六、6.Error Correction© 题)37.S738.Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance at work and school. SI.Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging independence S2.on approval and gifts from others.The later view has gained many supporters, especially among edu- S3.cators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards speak creativity S4.in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented induce- ments（刺激）indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the JuneJournal of Personality and Social Psychology. nIf kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relative challenging task, S5. they show the most creativity/ says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. nBut it's easy to kill creativity through S6.giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation of S7.rewards.nA teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or whohands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up uninspired S8.students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, hi notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in that S9. students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise in raising effort and crea- S10.tivity, the Delaware psychologist claims.Si39.S5参考答案l.How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? With the development of modern industry more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. On one hanHow to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. On one han2 .The Purpose of College Education ©Nowadays with the policy of college enrollment expansion in China higher education is no longer the privilege only enjoyed by minorities. An increasing number of people own collegeThe Purpose of College Education ©Nowadays, with the policy of college enrollment expansion in China, higher education is no longer the privilege only enjoyed by minorities. An increasing number of people own college 解 析：审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教 育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增加，读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说 明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上，根据题 干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第 二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段 说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人 观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词 衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文 章增色。3 .Cyber Crimes Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere with a few clicks committing all kinds of cyber crimes. To illustrate some commit fraud or lift intellectual property. Others subvert deals snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce. Still others unleash viruses to crash computers. As a result these hackers do a great damage to companies and computer users causing computer losses up to 10 billion dollars per year. Naturally there are many causes for the cyber crimes. In addition to the wicked nature of the hackers the frailties of Internet partially nourish the crimes. Just because there are holes in Internet-the complex software is buggy and often infested the cyber vandals can find out the weakness in the Website software programs and by manipulating software glitches gain access to Website committing all kinds of crimes. However we shouldn1 t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. And it s high time for us to take all the effective steps to battle the cyber crooks. First we should reinforce the cyber laws to protect the Web the powerful engine of economy. Besides we should use high techniques to improve intrusion detection encryption and computer security. Finally we should train more talented people to build up more firewalls so as to make the Net immune to all kinds of viruses and unassailable to all kinds of cyber criminals.Cyber Crimes Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere, with a few clicks, committing all kinds of cyber crimes. To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property. Others subvert deals, snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce. Still others unleash viruses to crash computers. As a result, these hackers do a great damage to companies and computer users, causing computer losses up to 10 billion dollars per year. Naturally, there are many causes for the cyber crimes. In addition to the wicked nature of the hackers, the frailties of Internet partially nourish the crimes. Just because there are holes in Internet-the complex software is buggy and often infested, the cyber vandals can find out the weakness in the Website software programs and by manipulating software glitches, gain access to Website, committing all kinds of crimes. However, we shouldn1 t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. And it s high time for us to take all the effective steps to battle the cyber crooks. First we should reinforce the cyber laws to protect the Web, the powerful engine of economy. Besides, we should use high techniques to improve intrusion detection, encryption and computer security. Finally, we should train more talented people to build up more firewalls so as to make the Net immune to all kinds of viruses and unassailable to all kinds of cyber criminals.4 .Why Do the Viewers Like Watching Sport Programs? The sport programs have been enjoying a boom among TV viewers. According to the above graph 78 percent of TV viewers frequently watch sports which is obviously far ahead of other televised events. News follows second with 68 percent of viewers compared with 54 percent movies watchers. Documentaries seem preferable among people than the specials do with 42 percent and 20 percent respectively. A passion for sports has taken possession of thousands of people. One of the reasons perhaps is that sports provide an outlet for open-up emotions. People extract themselves from routine life end fully express their feelings towards sports. Stimulated by the excitement they applaud for the victory and hold their breath for the exhilarating competition. In a sense sports are a heaven for people to escape from boredom end tension. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects people's desire to transcend geographical and cultural limits. Freed from border and language difference sports are accessible to everyone. People will no longer be confined to a certain living circle. They can share the same fantasy with the viewers at another hemisphere. Taken by sports they can roam from country to country continent to continent. Sports thus become a common language for all the people throughout the world.Why Do the Viewers Like Watching Sport Programs? The sport programs have been enjoying a boom among TV viewers. According to the above graph, 78 percent of TV viewers frequently watch sports, which is obviously far ahead of other televised events. News follows second with 68 percent of viewers, compared with 54 percent movies watchers. Documentaries seem preferable among people than the specials do, with 42 percent and 20 percent respectively. A passion for sports has taken possession of thousands of people. One of the reasons perhaps is that sports provide an outlet for open-up emotions. People extract themselves from routine life end fully express their feelings towards sports. Stimulated by the excitement, they applaud for the victory and hold their breath for the exhilarating competition. In a sense, sports are a heaven for people to escape from boredom end tension. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects people's desire to transcend geographical and cultural limits. Freed from border and language difference, sports are accessible to everyone. People will no longer be confined to a certain living circle. They can share the same fantasy with the viewers at another hemisphere. Taken by sports, they can roam from country to country, continent to continent. Sports thus become a common language for all the people throughout the world.5 .How to Reduce Stress and Tension Modern life is stressful. We compete in study at work and in sports activities. We try to save time and try to earn as much money as possible in order to possess cars better houses or go on holidays so that we can relax after becoming so tense and tired. We often find we are overwhelmed with the following signs in ourselves or in other people: irritability fussiness gloominess suspicion indecision excitability restlessness lack of concentration unsociability loss of appetite overeating sleeplessness drinking smoking worrying tension etc. Many of us try to get fid of the signs of stress instead of the cause. Some of us may take sleeping pills or try to control the various signs on other ways. But the satisfactory way of stopping stress is to find the cause of it. We may not be able to change the cause of the stress but understanding it will probably help. For example it may be the death of illness of a friend the fear for the loss of our job or money worries and we can probably do nothing to change these. It may be conflict inside ourselves. Perhaps we feel we ought to do something but we don't want to. We may have mixed feelings about someone or something and don't know what to do. All we can do is to examine ourselves and do what we feel is fight. It may also be helpful to talk to someone about it.How to Reduce Stress and Tension Modern life is stressful. We compete in study, at work and in sports activities. We try to save time and try to earn as much money as possible in order to possess cars, better houses, or go on holidays so that we can relax after becoming so tense and tired. We often find we are overwhelmed with the following signs in ourselves or in other people: irritability, fussiness, gloominess, suspicion, indecision, excitability, restlessness, lack of concentration, unsociability, loss of appetite, overeating, sleeplessness, drinking, smoking, worrying, tension, etc. Many of us try to get fid of the signs of stress instead of the cause. Some of us may take sleeping pills or try to control the various signs on other ways. But the satisfactory way of stopping stress is to find the cause of it. We may not be able to change the cause of the stress, but understanding it will probably help. For example, it may be the death of illness of a friend, the fear for the loss of our job or money worries and we can probably do nothing to change these. It may be conflict inside ourselves. Perhaps we feel we ought to do something but we don't want to. We may have mixed feelings about someone or something and donft know what to do. All we can do is to examine ourselves and do what we feel is fight. It may also be helpful to talk to someone about it.6 .Fang Xiaoyu Room 323 No. 7 Building No. 1037 Longshan Road Wuhan 430074 Department of Human Resources Ziguang Building No. 108 Zhongguancun North Road Beijing 100081 Dear Sir or Madam I learned from Beijing Youth Daily on Dec. 2nd that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it's a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. I graduated two years ago from Peking University and obtained a bachelor's degree in business management. During my stay in the university my major courses included economics marketing and computer applications. I was especially fond of the communication skills which enabled me to deal with people and things around well. In addition I passed CET-6 with a high score and can speak English fluently. Before graduation I was engaged with P&G Beijing Branch as an assistant to the head of Marketing Department. The two-year experience helps me a lot in many ways. In particular I become increasingly aware of the importance of cooperation among co-workers. I also believe the experience will qualify me for the current vacancy in your company. I enclose herein my resume and some relevant documents as required. I appreciate your kind consideration of me and I am looking forward to an early interview with you. Sincerely yours Fang XiaoyuFang Xiaoyu Room 323, No. 7 Building No. 1037, Longshan Road Wuhan, 430074 Department of Human Resources Ziguang Building No. 108, Zhongguancun North Road Beijing, 100081 Dear Sir or Madam, I learned from Beijing Youth Daily on Dec. 2nd that your company is offering a position for a secretary, and it's a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. I graduated two years ago from Peking University, and obtained a bachelor's degree in business management. During my stay in the university, my major courses included economics, marketing and computer applications. I was especially fond of the communication skills which enabled me to deal with people and things around well. In addition, I passed CET-6 with a high score and can speak English fluently. Before graduation I was engaged with P&G Beijing Branch as an assistant to the head of Marketing Department. The two-year experience helps me a lot in many ways. In particular, I become increasingly aware of the import