（2022年）贵州省毕节地区-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2022年）贵州省毕节地区-统招专升本英 语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Solid-fuel engines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines, have important uses ()A上oth of them B.both C.both of which D上oth all2.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad,surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that1.1 until he told me to ()A.left B.didn't leave C.hadn left D.would leave1.5 uggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However5 .Nobody fails to find that his two nephews are much ()A.alike B.same C.like D.resembled6 .Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long ()A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read7 .Your sister has made an for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon0A.appointment B.interview C.opportunity D.assignment 8Ive already told you that Pm going to buy it () A.however much it costs8 .however does it costs muchC.how much does it cost D.no matter how it costs9 .You had better () that fellow. I don't trust himA.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with10.We didn't finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.talk B.to talk C.talk about D.to talkabout12.26.()A.understand B.say C.know D.remember13.43.()A.find B.lose C.declare D.transfbrm14.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had oftcn62 to France, so I was uscd63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But aren't you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad 15.60.()A.send B.present C.appoint D.select16.45.()A.ride B.walk C.drive D.wait17.73.()A.made B.addressed C.written D.sent18.25.()A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting19.52.()A.stared B.searched C.looked D.checked1.59. .()A.situation B.circumstance C.background D.condition三、翻译(3题)21 . (Par25 Passage 3)and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on oneanother22 .Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice23 .Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be9 and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Pleaseyour overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()25.1 agree to the idea our staff should use recycled (再生的)paper to save money ()26.The meeting was when the chairman suddenly fell ill ()五、单选题(0题)27.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when六、单选题(0题)28.1 hope to get a tool he repaired this machine with ()A.such; that B.so; that C.such; as D.as; as参考答案1 .C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单，这两种类型的发动机都有 重要用途。考点定语从句【精析】C不定代词+of which (whom)引导的定语从句常表示部分与 整体的关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，所以应 用both of which弓|导，which指代的是前面的两种发电机，并在句中作 主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C2 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故选C3 .B直到他让我走，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until 结构，意为直到才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B4 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】CWhatever=No matter what,意为无论什么，可以引导让步状语 从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何，修饰 形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C5 .A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalike ：(adj.)相似的；same :一样的；like :喜欢,喜爱；resemble ：(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A6 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C 7.AA句意：你的姐姐为你预约了下午3点的牙医。词语搭配题。make an appointment意为预约，是固定搭配，故本题正确答案为A8 .A我已经告诉你我要买它了，无论花多少钱。考点状语从句【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语 +谓语，符合此结构的只有A项。D项中no matter how也可引导让步状 语从句，但其后缺少much。故选A9.BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。had better后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做；look down upon轻视，看不起；keep all eye on 留心，在意；get the better of 打败，战胜；do away with废除，弄死。所以B符合句意10.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我 们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表 示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测, 意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C11.C12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由下文的谚语actions speak louder than words （事实胜于雄辩） 可推知，这里指人们可以说各种事情。本段第三句中的say也是信息提 示。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afind ：找至IJ,找出,find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会； lose ：使迷路，错过，浪费；declare ：宣布，声明，断言；transform ：改 变，转换。根据句意可知，选A14 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送,派，send sb. to为固定搭配，意为把某人送进（学校、 监狱等）。present ：呈现，提出；appoint :任命，委派；select ：挑选 16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上一句When we got there, it wasn't open yet.可知，当作 者和老人到达礼品店时，那里还没有开门。由此可推知，他们应该是等 7 30分钟。ride:骑车旅行；walk ：步行；drive ：车程；wait:等待。故选 D16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意思为：其中一位回复读者写给Dear Abby的来信。beaddressed to （写给，寄给）为固定搭配。故选B18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应填动名词形式，与前面的being, moving保持一致。have:让，使；leave:离开，剩下；make:制造，使得； get:获得，得到。根据语境可知，A项最符合题意19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配，意为向后看，其他三项均不与behind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教师的外国背景。situation ： 形势，情况；circumstance ：环境，情况；background ：背景；condition ：条件。故选C21 .人们之间的关系越密切，相互之间的依赖越强22 .理论以实践为基础，反过来又服务于实践23 .不幸的是，大部分的这些形象比它们应该表现出的样子更消极，于是 改变你对自己的看法便是改变你的自我形象和你的全世界的关键24 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析move:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift: 转移,移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动transfer ： 转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于 remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根 据句意可知，选D25 .D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观 点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具 体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D 26.B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。词义辨析题。cut short ： 中断，打断；put down ：放下，记下，镇压；put off ：推迟；set off ：出 发，开始。根据句意可知，应选B27 .A 翻译伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that.,连接词应该用 that,故选A28 .C我希望能得到一件像他修理这台机器时用的一样的工具。考点定语从句【精析】Cso是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。 根据atool可知，第一个空应用such。分析句子结构可知，第二个空引 导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a tool。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从 句的引导词常用as。故选C