【2023年】辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx
【2023年】辽宁省阜新市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A11 trains having been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but at the station ()A.staying B.stayed C.stay D.to stay2 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed3 .He never to read the news section but turned at once to the crosswordpuzzleonthe last page ()A.is bothering B上others C.can bother D上othered4.If you are worried () the problem, you should do something about itA.fdr B.about C.on D.with5.If Peter had given up his part-time job, hethe final exam ()A.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed6.When we arrived at the airport, the plane ()A.already took offB.took off alreadyC.had already taken offD.has already taken off7.Seldom mistakes in the past 15 yearsfworking in the physicslaboratory ()A.he has made B.has he made C.he should make D.he could make1.1 t is very expensive to the fashion ()A.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with9 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountainsA.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are10 .The boy denied anything to do with that bank raid ()A.have B.to have C.having D.have had二、完型填空(10题)11.13 ()A.parallel B.similarity C.equality D.balance12.()A.prescribed B.qualified C.entitled D.certified13.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when14.54 ()A.that B.which C.what D.whom15.43.()A.look after B.deal with C.wait for D.search fbr16.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait17.53.()A.which B.what C.that D.who18.64.()A.someone B. any one C. every one D. anybody19.85.()A.feared B.surprised C.confused D.afraid1 0.52.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come三、翻译(3题)21 .They were turning to parents constantly fbr guidance, fbr problem solving, to have them make the choice about something22 .一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的23 .我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .five hundred people are believed to have drowned ()25 .His proposal that the direction of the company's development () sounds reasonable26 .Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take of his opponent's(对手)chief weakness ()五、单选题(0题)27.一Tell me something about your adventure last year.We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was itbegan to rain ()A.what; that B.it; that C.it; because D.what; because六、单选题(0题)28.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger参考答案l.C由于暴风雪所有火车都被取消了,许多乘客除了在火车站待着别无 他法。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cdo nothing but do为固定句型,but前是实义动词do的某种形 式,所以but后的不定式省略了 to,意为只能做,除了做外什么都 不能做。注意:若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不能 省略t。故选C2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast :持续,维持;survive :幸存,继续存在;deserve :值得,应受;pass :通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B3.D4.BBbe worried about为固定搭配,意为担心。故选B5.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过 去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句 的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 B6C当我们到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。【考点】动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知,takeoff表示的动作发生在arrive表示的动作 之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示某个动作发生在一个过去的动作之前, 即过去的过去,因此要用had done结构。故选C7.B在过去的十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要 用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句首的Seldom (很少)以及句中的in the past 15 years,working 可知,这里应用现在完成时,所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选 B8 .C紧跟时尚是很贵的。考点词义辨析【精析】Ckeep up with :紧跟,跟上;go along with :和一起去,赞同,附和;get on with :和相处;carry on with :继续。根据句意可知,选C9 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C10 .C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成deny doing sth .结构, 意为否认做了某事。故选C。have anything to do with意为与有些关系,常与否定词连用H.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D parallel :联系,相似;similarity:相似之处;equality :平等; balance :平衡。根据上文可知,此处表达的是两者间的平衡很重要。故 选D12 .CC词语搭配题。be entitled to (do) sth.:有权利做某事;qualify后 往往跟介词for;certify后跟that从句或certify sb./sth. as sth.证实,证明; prescribe :指示,规定,后跟that或wh从句13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好,有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构 可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾 语,先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制 性定语从句;which 一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词;what不能引导 定语从句。故选D15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工,作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。 look after :照顾;deal with:处理,应付,和打交道;waitfbr:等待;search fbr :寻找。故选B16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来;现 在分词表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,表示主动17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰 things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。what 不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导定语从 句时,先行词必须是人,均可排除。故选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人,所有 人;anybody:任何人,无论什么人。根据句意可知,这里指帮助某个人。故选A19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由上句中的which people fear而知,此处指令人感到害怕。 feared为动词fear (害怕,恐惧)的过去式和过去分词形式;surprised: 吃惊的;confused:迷惑的;afraid :害怕的。最后一段第一句中的afraid 也是信息提示。故选D20.BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时,所以应填入意为去过的过 去分词。have/had been to.:去过符合题意。故选B21 .他们不断地向父母征询指导意见、解决问题的方法,让父母帮助他们 做出一些选择22 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed 23.1 prefer to communicate with my customers via/through e mail rather than by telephone24.A据说,多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】as many / much as意为多达,as many as后跟的是可数名词, as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A25.BB句意:他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。虚拟 语气和动词语态题。当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示 建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可 知,proposal (提议)和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal进行 的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以 省略。且 change 和 the direction of the company's development 之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B26.B句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用,是固定搭配27 .A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来 引导。综上所述,本题选A28 .A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析精析Ajoy :欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety :焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow :悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A