【2023年】福建省福州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2023年】福建省福州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school he worked threeyears ago ()A.when B.where C.which D.that2 .During the period of economic depression many companies had to () some employeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside3 .The mayor ofBeijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed4 .A11 flightsbecause of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing butstay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled5.It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy ()A.which B.that C.while D.what 6.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well ()有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次, 毕业生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名毕业生找到工作的机 会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积 累相关的工作经验22 .To our surprise, he has failed in the exam23 .尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游24 .B会议在下午四点开始，但是作为助理，我们应该早点到会场。考点词义辨析【精析】be invited to do sth.:被邀请做某事；be supposed to do sth.:应该 做某事；be encouraged to do sth.:被鼓励去做某事；hope ：希望，一般用 于主动语态。根据句意可知，选B25 .D句意：那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语 从句题。当先行词为those时,定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。 同时，本句中who又作从句的主语26 .D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是the engineer。 根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导 定语从句。work with sb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D27 .C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。考点词语搭配【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配 意为和某人争吵。quarrel about sth. 是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C28.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这 几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,forA.That; what B.That ； that C.What; that D.What; what 7.1 sent him the package yesterday. He it by now ()A.might have received B.received C.will receive D.receives8.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing9.Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel10. There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms person ()A.at B.by C.for D.in二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.objective B.subjective C.negative D.positive12. 74.()A.mysterious B.portable C.mountainous D.movable13.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely 14.58.()A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged15. 0A.imagination B.feeling C.neighbor D.friend16.53.（）A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued17.64 （）A.when B.while C.where D.why18.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet （表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41. 0A.high B.highly C.dccp D.deeply 19.31.（）A.failed B.dropped C.fallen D.missed20.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They _61 a meal at the counter, and then they took a seat and began to _62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man _63 what they had into two and put _64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup _65 them. What a _66 couple! What they can _67 is just one meal for both of them, thought L _68 the man started to eat his chicken wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was _70 to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he _71 refused me and said that they considered it a good _72 to share everything they had. 73, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 74 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I _75 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was _76 his mouth with a napkin, I _77 not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady _79, Could you tell me why you aren't eating? You said that you both shared everything. 80 are you waiting for on earth?The teeth, she answered61.()A.asked B.requested C.ate D.ordered三、翻译(3题)21 .Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking fbr a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance fbr any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience22 .令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格23 .The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite herparentsfstrong opposition四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we're to be there a bit earlier ()25 .Those are interested in the job position need to send an email toUS ()26 .The engineer my father works is about 50 years old ()五、单选题(0题)27 .She likes to quarrel () neighbors () the little thingsA.with; fbr B.to; about C.with; about D.about; with六、单选题(0题)28 .She didn't want to go to Africa: probably () the weather is too hotA.fbr B.because C.since D.as参考答案l.B金姆去拜访了小学的老师们，三年前他就在那所小学工作。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的 先行词是the primary school,为地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所 以应用连接副词where引导2 .C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down ：放下；lay out ：展示，安排；lay off ：解雇，裁减 员工；lay aside ：搁置。根据句意可知，选C3 .CC根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，此处表示在将 来这一时间点前已经完成了某事，所以从句应用将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+ 过去分词的形式。故选C4 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用 现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C5 .B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，It为形式主语， 真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用 而无词义的that弓|导。另外,也可将it is reported that当作固定句型, 意为据报道。故选B6 .C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这 么好。考点主语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语, 所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意 完整，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。 故选C7 .A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语by now及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且 此处有猜测的含义，might意为可能，也许，表示推测。故选A8 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A9 .B 翻译在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句Bunder no circumstances为固定搭配，意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前 面。故选Bo10.D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。考点词语搭配【精析】Din person意思为亲自1LA词义辨析题。objective ：客观的，公正的12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据常识可知，地震多发区通常多山，因此选mountainous（多山的）。mysterious ：神秘的；portable ：轻便的；movable ：可移动 的，均不符合题意13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly ：部分地在一定程度上；naturally ：自然地，天然地； likely ：可能；freely ：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Border ：命令；expect :期望,要求"each ：教，教授；encourage ： 鼓励。根据句意可知，宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回 来。故选B15.A本题考查对上下文的理解。imagination幻觉，想象；feeling情感； neighbor邻居；friend朋友。根据上下文，作者发现院子里并没有人觉 得可能是自己思想错乱，怀疑是幻觉在捣乱。故A正确16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句意可知，他的导师建议他从读儿童读物开始德语的学 习。appreciate ：欣赏，喜欢；allow ：允许；suggest ：建议；continue ： 继续，持续。另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可得 知正确答案。故选C17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是可能性而不是灾难，与前 面一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而） 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极，很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afail ：失败；drop ：下降；fall ：落下；miss ：错过，想念。根 据句意可知，此处表示如果他做某事失败了。故选A20.D考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店，并在柜台 点了餐。order：下订单，点菜；ask：要求，请求；request:要求；eat: 吃21.如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因 如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只