（2022年）甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

（2022年）甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box () A.would become B.will become C.would have become D.had become2 .They decided to chase the cow awayit did more damage to the crops () A.unless B.before C.until D. al though3 .Many people complain of the rapid of modem life ()A.rate B.pace C.speed D.growth4 .Last year the income of the organization was more than one-fburth () A.cut down B.slowed down C.dropped off D.brought down5 .Pd rather you make any comment on the issue fbr the time being () A.won't B.don't C.wouldn't D.didn't6.1 shall have a companion in the house after all these years ()A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple1.1 wanted to pay fbr the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of () coinsA.worthless B.priceless C.invaluable D.inexpensive8 . When I go out in the daytime I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.more than9 .The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about manywhy （为什么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C20.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进,加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material （这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D项最合 适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的2 l.He died defending the honour of nation22.对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响23.【翻译】In order to maintain a good relationship with others,you should have the excellent ability to deal with interpersonal relationships.本句考查常 用单词和短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分可译为“inorder to+动词短语”的结构，作目的状语。“与保持良好的关系”可译为 maintain a good relationship with ；“优秀的"可译为 excellent ；”处理人际 关系的能力”可译为 ability to deal with interpersonal relationshipso24.B句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使,纵然；in case :如果,万一 ；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合25 .A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜，并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。 考点词语搭配on the market为固定搭配，意为上市，出售。故选A26 .A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。考点虚拟语气在It is high/about time （that）（该到的时候了）句型中,从句要 用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should 不能省略。故选A27 .C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。考点词义辨析（代词）【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代 前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重 复，可用the ones来替代28 .CC分析句子结构可知，not until是表示否定意义的词组，位于句首 时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词 应用did0故选Csocial ()A.issues B.subjects C.questions D.objects10. This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago () A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting12. 57.()A.that B.if C.where D.when13.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things,63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later theyagreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately,or theywill make our 80 silly and rude0A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbr14.51.()A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully15.60.()A.rule B.function C.task D.role16.55.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge17.43.()A.appearance B.fitness C.potential D.perfdrmance18.Shopping fbr clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants, and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64_, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with _65_ any chat and to everyone5s satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have 66 he wants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something _67一he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such a substitute with _68： I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men _70 patience with this kind oftreatment, and the usual response is： This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it _72_.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. Shegoes _73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never beenfully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She isalways open _74 persuasion, willing to try on _75 number ofthings. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _77. Faced with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops 80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D.but19.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old.This is 42 example of how the Open University is different 43 all other universities. Its students must 44 work full- time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not 46 to pass any examination before they are 47 as students. This is 48 the university is called open. The university was 49 in order to help a 50 group of people who missed 51 a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 radio and television. Most of the 53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's 54. But this, on its own, is not enough fbr a university education. The Open University student also 55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 56 work to a tutor, the person who 57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer 58 a full-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good.Three or four students passed their examinations. 60 they do this every year, they will finishtheir studies in four or five years()A.young B.old C.younger D.older20.12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick三、翻译(3题)21 .为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命22 .As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them23 .为了与他人保持良好的关系,你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()25 .Farmers are allowed to grow vegetables in small gardens of their own andthey sell their vegetables the market ()26 .It is high time that the government something to check theinflation ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the made of plastic()A.it B.one C.ones D.them六、单选题(0题)as a nation with its own culture and28 .Not until the mid 12th century language ()A.Portugal emerged29 Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged参考答案1.A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示 虚拟条件的成分，相当于Ifthere weren。appropriate software,表示对现 在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形 的形式。故选A2.B在这头牛对庄稼做出更大伤害之前，他们决定把它赶走。考点词义辨析【精析】Bunless:除非，如果不；before之前；until ：直至ij ；although:尽管。根据句意可知，选B3.B许多人抱怨现代生活节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Brate析变化）速率，速度；pace:节奏,步速；speed:速度；growth ：增加，增长，发展。根据句意可知，选B4 .A去年那个机构的收入减少了四分之一还要多。考点词义辨析【精析】Acut down:削减,减少；slow down:放慢；drop off ：降低,为不 及物动词短语，无被动语态；bringdown：使落下，降（价）。根据句意 可知，选A5 .DD在would rather后跟的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现 在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果 是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had十过去分词的形式。由句中 的时间状语for the time being （眼下，暂时）可知，本句是对现在情况的 虚拟。故选D6 .B孤独了那么多年，我家里也应该有个伴儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的，作表语或补足语,不能作定语， 侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态；lonely意为孤 独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一 种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语；single：单个的，单身的； simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意及用法可知，选B7 .A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的，不值钱的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的； invaluable:无价的，非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选 A8 .A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。考点词义辨析【精析】A rather than ：而不是；regardless of ：不管，不顾;in spite of ： 尽管；more than:比多。根据句意，选A9 .AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，social issue意为社 会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选A 10.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词语搭配【精析】人11411（1513.0£$山.为固定搭配 意为使某人回想起某事。recall ： 召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell ：复述， 重述；remember ：记得，记住，回忆起，一般不与of搭配使用。根据句 意可知，选AH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，选B10 .BB逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是老人问他是否 可以帮助我。四个选项中，只有if （是否）符合题意。故选B1.8 B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Binterestingly:有趣地；fortunately:幸运地；obviously:明显地； hopeftiHy:有希望地。根据上下文可知，此处指幸运的是，我并不是唯一 的新人。故选B15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：政府已经退出作为工作时间管理者的传统角色。rule: 统治，规则;function:功能；task任务；role ：角色,符合语境。故选D 16.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及 常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aappearance ：夕卜观，夕卜表；fitness ：健康；potential ：潜能； performance ：表现。根据上文中的say you look smart并结合语境可知， 这里表示他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。故选A18 .D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转 折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是 在浪费你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句，