【2023年】贵州省六盘水市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】贵州省六盘水市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We all know that some things exist we cannot see them with our own eyes()A.as soon as B.as far as C.even though D.now that2 .The reason Jack failed the exam was he didn't study hard ()A.why; that B.that; because C.which; that D.why; because1.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger4 .We can't emphasize () the importance of air and water fbr the survival of all speciesA.very much B.too much C.pretty much D.quite much5 .The drug is reported many trials before it was put into the market()A.to be given B.to have been given C.to give D.to have given6 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girlher former boyfriend fbr help ()A.tumed over B.turned from C.turned to D.tumed up7.If the wounded soldier had been given first 夕 he would not have died()A.help B.aid C.care D.attention1.1 in your position, I would not accept the job ()A.Were B.Was C.Am D.Been9 .John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ()A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down10 .The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students ()A上ig enough B.enough big C.very small D.very big二、完型填空(10题)11.54 ()A.that B.which C.what D.whom12 .()A.really B.fully C.usually D.perhaps13 .()A.tends B.owns C.has D.is14.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building15.25.()A.situation B.accident C.weather D.traffic16.33.()A.wrong B.unpleasant C.uneasy D.negative17.71.()A.spends B.gains C.takes D.gets 18.22.()A.difficult B.unbelievable C.unimportant D.impossible19.53.()A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine 20.47 ()A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection三、翻译（3题）21 .他受到他人的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感22 .Leftover women (剩女)often refer to those who remain single at the ageof 30 or above. In the cities, a growing number of well educated and professional females join the ranks of leftover women, so most of them have a booming income. Though some leftover women claimed that I am happy being single, the phenomenon of leftover women began to widely attract social attention and became a social problem. In order to solve this problem, some local governments in China have started to organize matchmaking events, where unmarried young women are expected to meet their Mr. Rights23 .Confidence is knowing that you are capable of accomplishing anything you want, and live your life with confidence. Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Act with your own purpose, and you will have the life you want四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Neither Bill nor his parents at home ()25 .Everyone should respect the and take care of the children ()26 .Katy can think clearly when she is not under ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Little that the police are about to arrest him ()A.does he know B.he knows C.he doesn't know D.he didn't know六、单选题(0题)28 .一Did you scold him fbr his carelessness?一Yes, but () itA.Fd rather doB.rd rather not have doneC.I should doD.rd better not do参考答案LC众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas soon as :就；as far as :远至 ij,就而言；even though ：虽然，即使；now that ：既然。根据句意可知，选C2.A杰克没有通过考试的原因是他学习不努力。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间是一定语从句，was 之后是一个表语从句。定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导；表语从句中不缺少成分，且主语是reason,因此应用that引 导。另外,也可将The reason why. is/was that视为固定句型,意为的原因是。故选A3.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow :悲伤，痛 苦；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A4.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】Bcan't.too much为固定搭配,表示再也不为过。故选B5.B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bsb./sth. is/was said/announced/reported+to d。是固定句型，意 为据说/据宣布/据报道，某人/某事。drug与give之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发 生在is reported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B6.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】C turn over:翻阅，把翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turn to:向寻求帮助；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C7.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救，他也许就不会死。词语搭配 题。first aid是固定搭配，意思是急救8 .A如果处在你的位置，我是不会接受这份工作的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条 件句。根据句意和主句中的would not accept可知，本句是对现在情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词要用过去式（be动词用were）。另外，当if 引导的非真实条件句中有were, should, had时，可以省略if,并将这 些词提到主语前面。故选A9 .D因为空调系统出了故障,约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreak in ：打断，破门而入；break out ：（战争、打斗等不愉快 事件）突然发生，爆发；breakup ：打碎，（关系）破裂；break down ：（机器等）出故障，停止运转。根据句意可知，选D。常考的有关break 的短语还有，break into :闯进，突然开始（笑、哭等）；break through ： 突破 有重要创见；break away :离开，逃离,背叛；break off ：突然终止， 使折断10 .A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放 在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副 词之后。在本句中enough是作副词，修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选AH.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好，有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词。f的宾 语，先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whomo that不能引导非限制 性定语从句；which 一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词；what不能引导 定语从句。故选D12 .D词义辨析题。for后所跟的原因的确定性不是很大，故前面应该用 表示可能性的副词，故选perhaps13 .A14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall ：墙15 .A本题考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项情况；B选项事故； C选项天气；D选项交通。她当时是向警察解释她的处境。故A正确16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dwrong ：错误的；unpleasant ：令人不快的，讨厌的；uneasy ： 不自在的，不舒适的；negative ：否定的,消极的。根据下文中的such as angerandgrief （如生气和悲伤）可知，空处指的是消极的情绪。故选D 17.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cit takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adifficult :困难的；unbelievable :令人难以置信的；unimportant : 不重要的；impossible ：不可能的。根据上文中的hard可知，这里应填 一个与之意义相近的词。故选A19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据句意可知，在那天的事故中死了 78个人，多亏了伦尼， 这个数字没有变成79。故选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指通过正式的货物交换。exchange :交换，交流；contact ： 接触,联系；communication ：沟通，通信；connection ：关联，联系。根 据句意可知，选A21 .He was respected by others because he had a strong sense of justice22 .剩女通常指那些30岁或超过30岁还单身的女性。在城市里，越来越 多受过良好教育的职业女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有着高收 入。虽然一些剩女宣称我单身，我快乐，但剩女现象却开始弓1起人们的 广泛关注，成为一个社会问题。为了解决这一问题，中国的一些地方政 府开始着手安排相亲活动，希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心仪的对象 23.信心是确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信心地生活着。如果 你足够专心、坚决和自信，那么任何事都能做成。如果生活不像你预想 的那样，你有力量去改变它，并且你必须一步一步地去实现这些改变。 有目标并且有计划地去生活。带着你的目标而奋斗，你就会拥有自己想 要的生活23 .B比尔和他的父母都不在家。考点主谓一致neithernor.的意思是既不也不，连接两个主语时，谓语动词 应遵循就近原则。离谓语动词较近的主语是his parents,所以谓语动词 应用复数形式。另外，表示某人在家要用be at home。故选B25 .C句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为成熟的； ageless意为不老的，永恒的；aged意为年老的；age old意为古老的。 the aged表示老年人，故选C26 .C当凯蒂不紧张的时候她才可以清晰地思考。考点词语搭配under stress意为在压力之下，处于紧张状态，为固定搭配。straw :稻草； space ：空间，间隔；surface ：表面，外观。根据句意可知，选C27 .A他对警察要抓他的事几乎一无所知。考点倒装句【精析】A否定词little （几乎不）位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故选A28.B你批评他粗心大意了吗？是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。考点情态动词【精析】Bwould rather （not） have done sth.意为宁愿（没有）做过某 事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B