（2022年）辽宁省鞍山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2022年)辽宁省鞍山市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows2 .The young man's clothes were scattered about his room ()A.at will B.at random C.with a hurry D.at time1.1 f Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed4 .His parents last week, the child has no one to look after him ()A.having died B.died C.die D.had died5 .They were talking () while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D.one to another6 .The owner of the storehis floor when I walked in ()A.is sweeping B.sweeps C.was sweeping D.swept7 .Cinderella took the medicine, but it didn't seem to have any on her ()A.effect B.effective C.affect D.affective8 .Some people are willing to rentcars instead of new ones to save money () A.abandoned B.parked C.used D.broken9.Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness10.If to speak, he has no problem expressing himself () A.asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement12.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled52manyyears.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfbrds I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes91 read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)，Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and for the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a65()A.rcad B.thought C.turned D.passcd 13.12 ()A.longer B. lower C.taller D.higher14.57.()A.work B.think C.develop D.share15.63.()A.just B.even C.really D.slightly16.55.()A.help B.encourage C.assist D.improve17.38.()A上etween B.among C.of D.for18.75.()A.yet B.however C.but D.or19.56.()A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious1.48. .()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline三、翻译(3题)21 . Shortly after the scholar returned to his motherland, he was appointed as consultant of the company with a good reputation22 .要是市面上只一种牙膏出售，就没有理由替它做广告了23 .Man's preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it四、词汇与语法(3题)1 4.It is necessary to examine this claim () we proceed any further25 .You'll be fined you return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()26 .As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a businesshere ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()A.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced六、单选题(0题)28 .It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A.basic B.base C.basement D.basis参考答案l.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D 当两个并列的主语由 neither. nor, either. or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D1.8 这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。at will：任意, 随心所欲地；at random :胡乱,任意；with a hurry ：急忙；没有at time 这一搭配1.9 如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B4 .A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两 部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非 谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语His parents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表 示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的 完成式。故选A5 .B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B6 .CC句意：当我进去的时候这家店的主人正在扫地。动词时态。过去 进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，而且动作发生的特定时间常 用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。本句中sweep与walked in两个动 作同时发生。故选C7 .A8 .CC句意：有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。 abandoned:丢弃的，抛弃的/.parked:已泊车的；used:旧的，二手的broken: 破碎的，损坏的。根据句意，此处所选的词应与new相对应，故选C 9.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮某人忙）中；good: 好处；help :帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 10.A在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完 整形式为If he is asked to speak。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含 有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进 行，选项C不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。 故选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B experiment ：实验；operation ：操作；treatment :治疗，处理, movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨顶端的操作可知，选B 12.C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻 过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由前一句中的 a kind of comprehension which is written in the text可推知，这里指后者代表更高的理解层次。故选D14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，小时候我们读儿童读物时熟悉和掌握了一些 词汇和写作结构，本句中的From there和learn说明我们是在此基础上 学习和自我发展的。work ：工作；think :思考；develop ：发展；share ： 分享。故选C15 .B 考点逻辑推理题由本句中的 But 和下文中的 So money is not the 64 condition for happiness. 可知，此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做这些。故选 B16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此处表达的是如果历史老师突击测验，你花在化学课上的时 间没有一点帮助。help意为有用,帮助，符合语境。encourage ：鼓励； assis七协助，一般与in, with连用；improve:改善。故选A17.BB介词的选择问题；三人以上介词需要使用among18.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C根据句意可知，空处应填表示转折含义的连词。与前面的not just构成not just.but.结构，意为不仅而且o故选C19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cafraid ：害怕的，担忧的；unable ：不能的；ready ：准备 好的；anxious ：担心的，焦虑的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你已准 备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪律,风纪； law ：法律，法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知, 选B21.那位学者回到祖国后不久就被任命为这家享有盛誉的公司的顾问22.If there was only one toothpaste on the market, there would be no reason to advertise it23 .人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都 随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间24 .AA句意：在我们进行任何推进之前，我们有必要对这个要求进行审 查。状语从句题。分析句子结构可知，claim后面是时间状语从句，从句 中缺少连接词。根据句意可知，应用before （在之前）引导从句。 故选A25 .C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点状语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导 让步状语从句；until:直到才，引导时间状语从句,unless:除非，引 导条件状语从句；where ：在地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据 句意可知，选C26 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所 以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B27 .B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于 预防重病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用 非谓语动词。convince （说服，使确信）和主语Millions of Americans之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B28.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以为基础,根据，按照