（2023年）湖北省鄂州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

(2023年)湖北省鄂州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded2 .A11 the students in this class passed the English exam the exception of Li Ming ()A.on B.in C.fbr D.with3 .Don!t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ()A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously4.1 will lend you the book () you return it to me in timeA.on condition that B.in case C.in order that D.so that5.When Mr. Jones gets old, he willover his business to his son ()A.take B.think C.hand D.get6.If your boss asks you to do something you know will not workout, tell him bravely ()A.that B.which C.it D.when7.1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.thc time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute8 .Pm trying to be more when I go shopping, and only buy what I really need ()A.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics9 .The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what10 .The grain output of this year is much higher than of last year ()A.that B.such C.which D.what二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.for B.as C.of D.to12.57 ()A.had B.have been C.had been D.were13.58.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success 14.()A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory15.77.()A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage 16.28.()A.survivc B.enjoy C.rcmcmbcr D.value17.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But aren't you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me where there's a phone box? Oh! he said.There's a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don't worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. You'll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad18.64 ()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit19.48.()A.that B.whether C.where D.why20.34.()A.approach B.solve C.deal with D.discuss三、翻译（3题）21 .我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境22 .Though these miners have been trapped fbr several days, they are still very optimistic and firmly believe that they will get out soon23 .学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定对我有用四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()25 .1 suppose you are not serious, ()26 .As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a businesshere ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would ()A.much B.few C.any D.a lot六、单选题(0题)28 .We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish thetask on schedule ()A.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off参考答案LA尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划,be scheduled to ：预定，安排，计划；obligate :使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A2 .D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwith the exception of.为固定搭配,意为除以外,不包括在内。故选D3 .D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcarefully :仔细地；gravely ：严肃地；critically ：批评地,严 重地；seriously :严肃地，认真地，严重地，take .seriously为常用搭配， 意为认真对待。故选D4 .A如果你及时还给我，我就把书借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】A on condition that:如果，假如，在条件下;in case:万一，假使，以防;in order that:为了，以便;so that:以便，结果是。根据句意可知, 应选择表条件的连词，故选A5 .C当琼斯先生老的时候，他会把事业交给他的儿子。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctakeover:接管；think over ：思考；hand over:把移交给;getover：克服，度过。根据句意可知，选C6 .A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情，勇敢地告诉他。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词something,并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词或被这些不定代 词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用whicho it不能引导从句； when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A7 .C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从 句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一就”，相当于连词，可引导 时间状语从句；on the minute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选 Co8 .C在购物的时候，我尽量更节俭，只买我真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconomy: (n.)经济,节约；economic: (adj.)经济的，经济上 的；economical: (adj.)节约的，节俭的，节省的;economics: (n.)经济学。 根据句意可知，选C9 .C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知，此空应选what作do的宾语； 第二空后为you do it,句子主、谓、宾成分完整，因此应选副词how, 表示怎么，如何。故本题应选C10 .AA句意：今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示 代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可 数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用thoseH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfor ：为，为了； as ：作为；of ：的；to ：到，向。根据空 后的an epicure （一个美食家）可知，空处应用介词as。故选B12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B此处考查的是主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句 子的主语是 the northeastern and north central regions of the country,所以谓 语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去某 个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选B13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败,end in failure意为以失败告终；success ：成功，成就,end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知，选C14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A四个地点似乎都和雪人有关，但我们必须根据具体的语境来 考虑。本句恰为本文的幽默所在，且与前文相呼应：开头段中提及雪人 为half man, half beast （半兽半人），该处又出现与空缺处单词相对应a room in a hotel （人住的地方），因此答案应为zoo （兽待的场所）。本句意为：是把它当做动物放在动物园里呢，还是把它当做人在旅馆里 给他布置好房间呢15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit：精 神；result ：结果 ,strength ：力量；courage :勇气。故选 D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asurvive :幸存；enjoy :喜欢；remember ：记得；value :重视。 根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从童年的疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 17.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外（abroad国aboard为在上的意思18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处表达的是对那些退休的人来说，他们计划的那些消遣方 式就像他们刚离开的工作一样，变得非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选 择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职，放弃。由上文中的after retirement可知, 这里应用lefto故选C19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D该句为表语从句，而连接词在从句中作状语，结合句意可知 此处缺少一个表示原因的词，故选why20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aapproach ：（着手）探讨，（开始）处理；solve ：解决，解答, 一般与 problem 连用；deal with:处理；discuss :讨论，常与 question 连 用。根据句意他们可能会试着间接地探讨这一话题可知，选A21 .We should spare no efforts to beautify our environment22 .尽管这些矿工被困数日，但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能 出去23 .Learning methods vary from person to person. What is suitable for you may not work for me24 .D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装结 构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D25 .C句意：我认为你不是认真的，是吗？反意疑问句题。含有宾语从句 的反意疑问句应当和主句保持一致，但是如果主句的谓语动词是 suppose/believe/think/expect/imagine等时，附加部分要和从句保持一致，是 肯定还是否定依然遵循前肯定后否定的原则，因此正确答案为C。又如： I don't think you've heard of him before, have you26 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所 以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B27.C答案C译文你还要点咖啡吗？我确定你需要。详解疑问句中,用any more28.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。考点词义辨析【精析】B get across ：通过，解释清楚；get over ：克服；get away ：逃 离；get off ：出发。根据句意可知，选B