（2023年）广东省梅州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

(2023年)广东省梅州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Three new buildingson the campus by the end of this year ()A.will be builtB.are going to be builtC.will have been builtD.have been built2 .They have planted trees fbr years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()A上lank B.bare C.empty D.vacant3 .The government has taken effective measures to itself to the changing world ()A.settle B.adopt C.change D.adjust4 .The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of5 .Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.why B.how C.what D.which6 .There arc about 5 million businesses in the UK, 99% of arc small businesses 0A.which B.that C.it D.what7 .What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()考点比较级【精析】c本题考查形容词的原级比较，其肯定式是：as+形容词或副词 的原级+as,否定式是：notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as。A、B、D选 项结构错误。故选C27 .A句意：因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告，所以他 赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的 hurried可知，动作发生在过去，因此从句也要用过去时。he和require 之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，故选A28 .CC句意：我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。叩ply to sb./sth. for sth.意为向申请或请求。因此C最符合题意A.if B.whether C.that D.which8.Bob , Dick and Tom are 6 5 8 , and 10 years old ()A.respectively B.respectably C.respected D.respectfully9.She said that she would be here at seven o'clock. But she didn't until eight 0A.tum on B.tum up C.tum out D.tum down10.Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a二、完型填空(10题)11.16 ()A.service B.money C.check D.share12 .()A.resting B.trying C.planning D.asking13 .He has been called the missing link. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world一Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41_ of the Snowman has been around for _42_. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _43 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions _45 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has _46. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48 that the Abominable Snowman might really _49.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made _52as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53, in 1964, aRussian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55, no evidence has ever _56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _57. But if they ever _58 catching one, they may face a real _59 : Would they put it in a _60 or give it a room in a hotel()A. event B. story C. ad venture D.description14. 0A.frightened B.guardedC.discovered D.caught15.1f you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with whafs worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating 16. ()A.happy B.late C.busy D.last17.11 ()A.include B.intend C.mean D.conclude18.42.()A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain19.46.()A.reliefB.anxiety C.joy D.puzzle20.58.()A.off B.out C.in D.back三、翻译(3题)21 .山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康22 .要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的23 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The government cannot operate effectively it is free from suchinterference ()25 .Honesty is the most important a man should have ()26 .The weather today is it was yesterday ()五、单选题(0题)27 .As he to submit the accounting report before 4 ： 30 p.m., theassistant hurried to Mr . Smith's office ()A.was required B.had required C.requires D.required六、单选题(0题)28 .We have to the government fbr a home improvement loan ()A.arranged B.approached C.applied D.appointed参考答案l.cc句意：到今年年底，校园内将建起三座新楼。动词时态。本题考 查的是将来完成时。将来完成时表示在将来某时间之前或某一动作发生 之前所完成的动作，常和by或by the time等引出的时间状语连用，由 wiH/shall+have+过去分词构成。本题的时间状语是by the end of this year, 所以应用将来完成时。另外，build和buildings为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用被动语态。综上，此处应用将来完成式的被动结构 will/shall+have been+过去分词。故答案为C29 B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bblank :空白的；bare :赤裸的，光秃的；empty :空的；vacant ：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B3.D4.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨 析。result in:导致；result from:由造成,由于,因而产生；result of：是的结果5.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why, how在句中作状语; which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C6.A在英国大约有500万家企业，其中99%都是小型企业。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，且空处 指代先行词5 million businesses,所以应用which来引导。B项不能引导 非限制性定语从句；选项C不能弓导从句；选项D不能弓|导定语从句。 故选A7.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状 语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导 表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B8.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。考点词义辨析【精析】Arespectively :分别，各自respectably体面地，可敬地;respected 是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的；respectfully ： 恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知，选A9.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。考点词义辨析【精析】Btumon:打开，发动;turn up:出现，露面;turn out:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B10.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a (n)+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选BH.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的I watched as she was told it was paid for可推知, 那个女孩是要结账付钱。service :服务；money :钱；check :账单；share ： 份额。故选C12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B rest:休息；try:试着；plan:计划；ask:询问。此处应该指试着 追上他，故选B13.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B从本句谓语has been around语意的延续特征看，空缺中的 主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event),也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少 还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传 说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了 story, 体现了全文内容的呼应及一致14 .D本题考查的是动词词义辨析。frighten意为惊吓，guard意为保护, discover意为发现，catch意为抓住。由后文可知，马休牺牲了他的王后， 可以推测，马休将王后放到了最不可思议的格子里，王后将会被三个敌 人中的任何一个所吃掉。故D正确15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turn over 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A16 .D本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项快乐的；B选项迟的，晚的；C 选项“忙碌的；D选项最后的。本句意为很快，当天的阶段到来了， 综合理解，应为当天最后一个阶段。故D正确17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinclude :包括；intend :打算，计划；mean :意味着；conclude ： 推断，结束。此处是指这并不意味着他们对其他人的年纪不感兴趣。故 选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real :真正的；hard :艰苦的；certain:确定的。 根据语境可知，空处与coward意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的.happy to be out of her room.可推知，此时老人 脸上洋溢着喜悦之情。relief ：宽慰,轻松,缓和；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑； joy ：喜悦，高兴；puzzle ：疑问。故选C20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dcut back on ：削咸 为固定搭配2 l.The fresh air in the mountains is beneficial to our health22.If it had not rained heavily, we should have finished our task in time 23.You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent24.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】solongas:只要，常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是，结果，常 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件 状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 25.C诚实是一个人所应具备的最重要的品质。考点词义辨析effort ：努力；habit :习惯；quality :品质;question :问题。根据句意可 知，选C26.C今天的天气和昨天一样热。