高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习3（共两组附参考答案）.doc

高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）一.词性转换1.carry v.拿；提；搬；扛_ n.运输；（火车的）客车厢；四轮马车2.cease v.（使）停止，终止，结束_ adj.不停的；（好像）无休止的，不断的_ adv.不停地3.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺_ adj.著名的；闻名的_ n.庆典；庆祝活动_ adj.庆祝的；庆典的_ n.名人；名流4.centre (center) n.中心点；中央 v.把放在中央_ adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的5.certain adj.确实；确定；肯定_ adj.无把握；犹豫；拿不准_ v.查明；弄清_ adv.无疑；确定；肯定_ n.确实的事；必然的事6.certificate n.证明；证明书 v.发给结业证书_ adj.有执业资格的_ n.证明；鉴定7.chair n.椅子 v.担任（会议、讨论等的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）_ n.（会议的）主席，主持人_ n.（会议、委员会或机构的）女主席，女主持人_ n.扶手椅8.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.对怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受_ n.（体育运动或政治的）挑战者_ adj.富于挑战性的；需要充分发挥能力的_ adj.不可争辩的；不容置疑的9.champion n.冠军；第一名 v.为而斗争；捍卫_ n.锦标赛10.change v.改变；变化 n.改变；变化；变更；变革_ adj.与以前截然不同的；变化大的_ adj.可能变化的；易变的_ adj.永远不变的；永恒的_ v.交换；交流 n.交换；互换11.character n.（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性_ v.是的特征；以为典型_ adj.无特征的；无个性的；平凡的_ adj.典型的；独特的；特有的 n.特征；特点；品质_ n.（对书或戏剧中人物的）刻画，描绘12.charge v.收费；要价 n.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费_ n.充电器_ adj.应支付的；应偿付的13.chat v.闲聊；闲谈；聊天 n.闲聊；闲谈；聊天_ adj.爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的_ n.唠叨的话；喋喋不休 v.喋喋不休；唠叨_ n.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务14.cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的 adv.低价地；廉价地_ adv.便宜地；廉价地_ n.便宜；廉价15.check v.检查；审查；核查_ n.（超市的）付款处，付款台_ n.（机场的）登机手续办理处_ n.（超市的）收款员，收银员_ n.检查；（尤指）体格检查_ n.（记事）清单，一览表16.cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；喝彩_ adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的_ adj.快乐的；高兴的17.chemist n.药剂师；药商_ n.化学_ n.化学制品；化学品 adj.化学的；与化学有关的18.choose v.选择；挑选；选取_ n.选择；挑选；抉择19.city n.都市；城市_ n.市民，城镇居民；公民20.civil adj.国民的；平民的_ n.平民；老百姓21.civilize v.教化；使文明_ adj.开化的，文明的_ n.文明（社会）22.class n.班；班级 v.把看作（或分类、归类） adj.很好的；优秀的_ adj.最优秀的；第一流的_ adj.古典的；经典的；传统的_ n.古典主义_ n.同班同学_ n.教室；课堂_ v.分类；归类_ n.分类；归类23.clean v.打扫；使干净 adj.洁净的；干净的 n.打扫；清扫adv.（行动）彻底地，完全地_ n.清洁工_ adv.干净利落地_ n.打扫；扫除；清洁_ v.清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）24.clear v.移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西） adj.清晰易懂的 adv.离开；不靠近_ adv.清楚地；清晰地_ n.清楚；清晰；明确25.climate n.气候_ n.气候学26.climb v.攀登；爬_ n.攀登者；登山者_ n.登山运动；攀岩运动27.clinic n.诊所；医院的（门诊部）_ adj.临床的；临床诊断的_ n.临床医师28.close v.关；关闭 n.（一段时间或活动的）结束 adj.（在空间、时间上）接近adv.接近_ adj.关闭；封闭_ adv.严密地；密切地；紧密相关地29.cloth n.织物；布料_ v.给穿衣_ n.衣服，衣着；（尤指某种）服装_ n.衣服；服装30.cloud n.云；云朵_ adj.阴天的；多云的_ adj.晴朗的；无云的二.易混词辨析1._ n.零钱 v.改变_ n.费用 v.要价；充电；指控2._ n.厨师_ n.（公司或机构的）首领，头目 adj.最重要的3._ n.中国_ n.瓷；瓷料4._ n.混乱；杂乱_ v.合唱；齐声说5._ n.圆 v.（尤指在空中）盘旋，环形_ n.自行车；摩托车 v.骑自行车6._ adj.干净的 v.使干净_ adj.清楚的三.单项选择1.Will the government carry _ its promise to create more jobs?A.on B.out C.away D.through2.If you get caught _ in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.to have stolen3._ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A.200 head cattle B.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattles D.200 heads of cattle4.Teaching young children is a _ job.A.challenge and reward B.challenging and rewardedC.challenging and rewarding D.challenged and rewarded5 Theres always the chance _ something will go wrong.A.if B.what C.how D.that6.Gibbons has been charged _.A.with attempted murder B.of attempted murderC.with attempt murder D.of attempt murder7.I have a wide range of gifts _, so I cant make up my mind.A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from8.When dinner was done and _, Auntie Lou made some tea.A.cleared away B.cleared out C.cleaned up D.cleaned out9.We always travel in _.The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A.business class B.first class C.tourist class D.economic class10.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams.A.click B.clarify C.charge D.cheat四.词组翻译1.in no case _2.catch ones attention _3.the cause of public health _4.to a certain degree _5.(the) chances are (that) _6.seize the chance _7.change ones mind _8.be characteristic of _9.free of charge _10.check out _11.cheer up _12.Theres no other choice but to _13.it is clear that _e to a close _15.keep in close contact _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _ go Dallas, My boss has already made the decision.(2) The faults of men _ the class to which they belong.By observing a mans faults, it may be known that he is virtuous.(3) The ability and courage to _ and even create the opportunity contribute directly to our academic performance, job hunting, starting career and the fulfillment of life value.(4) What is critical thinking? _, its a matter of logic of being able to spot weakness in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own.(5) When she was sitting on the couch, it was my camera that _.(6) _ she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.(7) We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because _ should theory be separated from practice.(8) Her neighbor Zhang places a tricycle on Daxue Road every weekend, filled with old books for customers to read, exchange or take home _.(9) _, better times may be ahead.(10) Text messaging enables people to _ at all times.五.单句语法填空1.I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ case I wanted to hire a car.2.We hope to give fans something _ (celebrate) this season.3.His ideas were of _ (center) importance in the development of the theory.4.The Silk Road Economic Belt and _ 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (The Belt and Road Initiative) can create opportunities amidst challenges and changes.5.Money for the project will _ (channel) through government.6.The BBC recently shortlisted the Chinese _ (chemistry) Tu Youyou as one of the most influential scientific figures of the 20th century due to her discovery of the pioneering anti-malaria drug artemisinin.7.Those firms that make false _ (claim) about their products should be punished.8._ (clear), ignoring him had been a mistake.9.The temperature_ (climb) steadily since this morning.10.The kids ran upstairs to change into dry _ (clothe).六.佳句翻译1.Im not going to compare these two bands _.（因为他们的风格完全不同）（chalk and cheese）2._, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as “Eastern Civilization” by the westerners.（筷子可谓是中国的国粹）（chopstick, quintessence）3._; they merely determine where you start.（你现在的情况不能决定你能去哪里）（circumstance）4.Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes, _.（中华文明始终一脉相承）（Chinese civilization）5._, but also devastate the natural world and lead to the extinction of important species.（气候变化不仅对人们产生了严重的影响）（climate change）（二）一.词性转换1.collect v.收集；采集_ n.（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品_ n.收集者；收藏家_ adj.集体的；共有的_ adj.值得收藏（或收集、采集）的2.colour (color) n.颜色；色彩 v.（用颜料、彩色笔等）为着色_ adj.有色的_ adj.颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的bine v.（使）结合，组合_ n.结合体；联合体edy n.喜剧；喜剧片_ n.（讲笑话或趣事的）滑稽演员fort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰_ adj.令人安慰的_ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的_ adv.舒适地；安逸地_ adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的merce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；业务_ adj.贸易的；商业的_ adv.商业上_ v.（尤指不择手段地）利用牟利mit v.做出（错事）；（犯）罪；忠于_ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的_ n.承诺；许诺_ n.委员会mon adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的 n.公共用地_ adv.通常；常常municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通_ n.表达；交流；交际；传递_ adj.乐意沟通的_ n.交流者；沟通的人_ n.相互交流；相互沟通_ n.传达（或理解）失败munist n.共产主义者_ n.共产主义_ n.社区；社会pany n.公司；陪伴_ v.陪同；陪伴_ n.旅伴；伴侣_ n.友情；友谊pare v.比较；对比_ adj.类似的；可比较的_ adj.不可比拟的；无比的_ adj.比较的；相比的 n.（形容词或副词的）比较级形式_ adv.相对地；比较上_ n.比较pete v.竞争；对抗_ n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手_ adj.竞争的_ adj.无竞争力的；竞争力弱的_ n.竞争petent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的_ n.能力；胜任_ adj.无能力的；不称职的_ n.无能力；不胜任；不称职plain v.抱怨；埋怨；投诉_ n.不满的原因；抱怨_ adj.任劳任怨的；不抱怨的plete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的_ adv.彻底地；完全地_ adj.不完整的；不完全的_ adj.未完成的；未竣工的plex adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群_ n.复杂性；难懂pose v.组成，构成（一个整体）_ adj.由组成（或构成）的_ n.（尤指古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者_ n.成分；构成；组合方式prehend v.理解；领悟；懂_ n.理解力；领悟能力_ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的_ adj.可理解的；能懂的_ adv.完全地；彻底地_ n.不理解；不懂_ adj.不理解的；茫然的20.concentrate v.集中（注意力）；聚精会神_ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的_ n.专心；专注21.concept n.概念；观念_ adj.概念（上）的；观念（上）的_ n.构思；构想；设想_ v 构思；使形成观念22.concern v.影响；涉及；牵涉 n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑_ adj.担心的；忧虑的_ prep.关于；涉及_ n.冷漠；不关心；无兴趣_ adj.冷漠的；漠视的；漫不经心的23.conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论_ n.结论；推论_ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的_ adj.非决定性的；无定论的24.condition n.状态；状况 v.训练；使习惯于；使适应_ adj.依而定的；附带条件的 n.条件句_ n.护发剂；护发素_ n.先决条件；前提_ v.修复（机器）25.conduct v.组织；安排；执行 n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止_ n.（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥_ n.（热或电等能量的）传导_ adj.导电（或热等）的；能传导（点、热等）的_ v.失职；处理不当；行为不端26.confident adj.自信的；有信心的_ n.信心；信任；信赖_ adj.机密的；保密的_ n.保密；机密_ adj.过分自信的；自负的_ adj.自信的27.Confucian v.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的_ adj.孔子_ n.儒教28.congratulate v.向（某人）道贺；祝贺_ n.祝贺；恭贺；贺辞_ adj.祝贺的；恭贺的_ n.沾沾自喜；自鸣得意29.connect v.（使）连接；联结_ adj.（两个或以上的事物或人）有联系的；相关的_ n.连接物；连接器_ n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联_ adj.连接的；结缔的 n.关联词；连接词_ n.连通性；连接（度）_ v.切断（燃气、水或电的供应）_ v.（使类似的食物）相联系，相互联系30.conserve v.节省；节约 n.（含有大块或整块水果的）果酱，蜜饯_ n.（对自然环境的）保护_ n.文物修复员；文物保护员_ adj.保守的；守旧的 n.（英国）保守党党员_ n.保守；守旧31.consider v.（尤指为做出决定而）仔细考虑，细想_ prep.考虑到；就而言；鉴于_ n.仔细考虑；深思；斟酌_ v.重新考虑；重新审议32.consist v.包括；在于_ adj.一致的；始终如一的_ n.一致性；连贯性_ adj.不一致；相矛盾33.constitute v.（被认为或看作）是；被算作_ n.宪法；章程_ adj.组成部分的；本质的；基本的_ adj.宪法的；章程的34.construct v.建筑；修建；建造 n.（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想_ n.建筑；建造；施工_ n.（尤指汽车或飞机的）建造者，制造者，建造商_ adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的_ adj.建造的；构造的_ v.修复；重建；重造_ v.解构35.consult v.咨询；请教_ n.顾问_ n.咨询公司_ n.咨询；商讨；磋商_ adj.咨询的；顾问的36.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）_ n.消费者；顾客；用户_ n.消费；消费主义_ adj.可消耗的；会用尽的 n.消耗品_ adj.强烈的；重要的_ n.（能量、事物或材料的）消耗，消耗量37.continue v.持续；继续存在_ adj.继续不变的；连续不断的_ v.停止；终止；中断_ n.连续性；持续性_ adj.不断的；持续的；连续的_ adj.（令人厌烦地）多次重复的，频繁的_ n.继续；连续；持续38.contradict v.反驳；驳斥_ n.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾_ adj.相互矛盾的；对立的39.contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）_ n.（杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人_ n.捐献；捐资_ adj.促成的；促进的；起作用的40.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的_ n.方便；适宜；便利_ adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的_ n.不便；麻烦；困难41.convention n.习俗；常规；惯例_ adj.依照惯例的；墨守成规的42.cooperate v.合作；协作_ n.合作；协作_ adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的 n.合作企业_ adj.不愿合作的43.correct v.改正；纠正 adj.准确无误的；精确的_ n.改正；纠正；修正_ adj.改正的；纠正的_ adj.不正确的；不真实的44.correspond v.相一致；符合_ n.记者；通讯员_ adj.符合的；相应的_ n.来往信件；往来书信45.courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏_ adj.勇敢的；无畏的_ v.阻拦；阻止；劝阻_ n.泄气；灰心_ v.支持；鼓励；激励_ n.鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物二.易混词辨析1._ n.同事_ n.大学2._ v.竞争_ v.完成 adj.完全的3._ adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群_ n.面色；肤色；气色4._ n.保存；保护_ v.对话_ n.习俗；常规；惯例5._ adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的_ adj.考虑周到的；体谅的6._ n.比赛；竞赛 v.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）_ n.（事情发生的）背景，环境7._ n.合同；合约 v.（使）收缩，缩小_ n.明显的差异；对比 v.对比；对照8._ v.合作；协作_ adj.公司的9._ n.国；国家_ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县三.单项选择1.The news will _ as no surprise to his colleagues.A.connect B.come C.conclude D.contain2.The landlady came around once a month to _ the rent.A.collect B.ask C.commit D.confirm3.I thought Id go over and _ her company so that she didnt feel lonely.A.do B.stay C.remain D.keep4._ to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.A.Compare B.Comparing C.To compare D.Compared5.Meg realized shed been a _ fool.A.complete B.commercial C.content D.constant6._ Im concerned, you can forget about it.A.As long as B.On condition that C.As far as D.In case of7.First impressions really do _, so dress well for an interview.A.count B.correspond C.convince D.important8. Shes moving to Alaska. Really? _A.And you? B.How come? C.Hows it going? D.How about?9.It is impossible to carry on a _ with all this noise in the background.A.conservation B.convention C.consideration D.conversation10._ me if Im wrong, but havent we met before?A.Correct B.Correcting C.To correct D.Having