初中英语2024届中考代词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.doc

中考英语代词专项复习一、考点清单一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。4.指代时间、距离、天气等。5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sB.)+to do that.”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。四、it.one、that 的区别 6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。五、反身代词 7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。9.what which 的用法。what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。七、不定代词10.some any的用法。一般情况下，some用于肯定句中,any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。在一些表示建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，希望对方作出肯定回答时应用some,而不能用 any。any可用在肯定句中表示“任何一个,无论哪个”之意。11.many much的用法。many用来修饰或代替可数名词复数， much用来修饰或代替不可数名词。12.both all的用法。both 指“两者都”，仅修饰或代替可数名词复数;all既可修饰或代替可数名词复数，也可修饰或代替不可数名词，指可数名词复数时用于三者或三者以上范围。二者作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。13.few、a few little a little的用法。few和a few用来修饰或代替可数名词复数,a few表示肯定,意为“一些,几个”; few表示否定,意为“很少,不多”。little和a little用来修饰或代替不可数名词，a little表示肯定，意为“有一点”;little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。14.other another 的用法。other在句中不能单独使用，一般修饰名词,意为“另外的”,表示泛指;“other+可数名词复数”相当于others，others 只能单独使用,常构成some.others.结构。other 与定冠词连用,可指代或修饰可数名词单数，表示两者中的“另一个”，常构成one.the other.结构;也可修饰可数名词复数，相当于the others,特指一定范围内“其余的”。another指三者或三者以上数目中的“另一个”，一般代替或修饰可数名词单数，常构成one.another.the other.结构。another后若有few或基数词，可接可数名词复数。15.复合不定代词的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，但有时也用于表示请求、建议的问句中。 any-类复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，但有时也用于肯定句,表示“任何”之意。no-类复合不定代词表示否定意义。当有形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时,必须放在复合不定代词之后。16.neither either no one none的用法。neither 指“两者都不”，是both的反义词。 either指“(两者中的)任何一个”。no one指代人,用于三者或三者以上范围,意为“没人”,常回答who 的提问。none指代人或物,意为“全无，没有一点”，是all的反义词;指代可数名词复数时用于三者或三者以上范围，可接of短语，常回答how many/much 的提问。二、精题精练I.单项选择(一)1.Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes.Have some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his3.A smile costs nothing, but it gives so .A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much4.I bought a present for .I hope you like A.your; thisB.yours; thatC.you;itD.you; one5.-What would you like ice cream or apple juice?- One for my sister and the other for myselfA.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both6.-Excuse me,is this Alice's pencil box?-Yes,it is.Its .She's looking for it everywhereA.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs7.Boys and girls, you should look after when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves8.Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it all by A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers9.-My ruler is broken.Can I borrow -Of course.Here it is.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours10.Could you stay a little longer?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing11.Mr Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see_A.herB.himC.itD.them12.Sunnys uncle is a teacher. enjoys staying with kids.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I13.-Excuse me,I want to buy some books,but I cant find a bookstore here.-I know on my way home.Come with me, please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that14.-They won the basketball match yesterday.-Great!We are proud of A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs15.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to houseA.herB.hisC.myD.your(二)1.The wild animals are in danger now.Let's protect .A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.Safety is very important for .So we must learn how to protect .A.everyone; ourselvesB.someone; ourselvesC.everyone; usD.someone; us3.-I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy-That's a good idea.A.something special B.special somethingg C.anything specialD.special anything4.-Susan, is that watch on the desk ?-No, it isnt watch.It must be Brian's.A.yours; myB.your; mineC.your; myD.yours; mine5.-Look at the umbrella.Whose is it?-It may be Millies umbrella is the same as this one.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself6.-Mum,Sally is coming for dinner this evening.-There's only beef in the fridge.Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little7.-Judy,is that boy with glasses new classmate? -Yes.Let's say hello to .A.we;heB.us;himselfC.ours; hisD.our;him8.Frank is a friend of He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine9.Look! The woman over there is our teacher.She teaches English.A.usB.themC.herD.him10.-What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?-_.She made a card for her.A. Nothing B. B.Something C. C.Anything D. D.Everything11.Look! The boys are making the model boat by .A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves12.-Are those keys, Jack?-No,they aren't.They're_A.yours; Sam'sB.your;SamC.your; Sam'sD.yours; Sam13.-Where would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?- is OK for me.Its up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All14.We all think quite necessary to let the students know these rules.A.itB.herC.thatD.this15.-Lisa, dont let in.I am too busy to meet anyone this morning-OK.I .A. nobody; willB. B.anybody; won'tC.somebody; don'tD.anybody; don't(三)1.The dictionary on the desk is .Mine is on the chair over there.A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my2.-Maria, how do you like Journey to the West,one of the four classic novels of Chineseliterature?-Wonderful!I like very much.A.oneB.themC.itD.its3.This is bike. is better than John's.A.her; HersB.her; HerC.hers; HerD.hers; Hers4.-Although these were good students, of them had a score above 60.-I can't believe it!A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all5.-Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.- is impossible.He studies really hard this term.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something6.Don't ask what this country can do for you.Ask what you can do for this country.A.yourselvesB.youC.themselvesD.them7.-Maybe I will fail the English test this time,Mum-Don't worry.Believe in .A.itB.usC.yourselfD.yours8.-Jack, you swam very well.Who taught you? -Nobody.I taught .A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine9.-Excuse me, may I use your eraser? is at home.-Certainly.But remember to return it on time.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine10.-Do you love your parents?-Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing11.-Do you like rock music or light music?- .I like pop musiC.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either12.-This room is too small.I'd like to ask for .-Sure.We have rooms available here.A.anotherB.the otherC.oneD.it13.I have a lovely pet cat. name is Lazy.A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She14.-Is this Mike's coat?-No, its mine.The blue one on the desk is .A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.theirs15.When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of the women crieD.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some; noneB.some; neitherC.any; noneD.any; neither根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空1.-Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?-Im afraid not.You are supposed to depend on .2.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became amother.3.Salzburg is famous for beautiful buildings.4.Lily wanted to travel around the city by .However her parents didnt agree5.-Are these your books?-Yes, they are .Thank you6.We enjoyed on the beach yesterday.7.She wants to buy a car of own8.Lily was 9 years olD. was old enough to go to school herself.9.We bought a present but they didn't like it.10.This box is so heavy that I cant carry III用适当的不定代词填空1.I like the two dresses,but I can only afford of them.2.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you3.Although I met her before,I know about her family.4.-Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?Both.I think of them is interesting5.A robot show will be held in July,but knows the date for sure.6.-When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?- is OK.I'm free these days.7.-Tom, supper is ready.-I don't want to eat ,Mum.I'm not feeling well.8.There is wrong with your watch.It gets slower every day.9.-Would you like more coffee?-No，thanks.10.This sweater is too big for me.Can I try .8